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TitleType III ATP synthase is a symmetry-deviated dimer that induces membrane curvature through tetramerization.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 11, Issue 1, Page 5342, Year 2020
Publish dateOct 22, 2020
AuthorsRasmus Kock Flygaard / Alexander Mühleip / Victor Tobiasson / Alexey Amunts /
PubMed AbstractMitochondrial ATP synthases form functional homodimers to induce cristae curvature that is a universal property of mitochondria. To expand on the understanding of this fundamental phenomenon, we ...Mitochondrial ATP synthases form functional homodimers to induce cristae curvature that is a universal property of mitochondria. To expand on the understanding of this fundamental phenomenon, we characterized the unique type III mitochondrial ATP synthase in its dimeric and tetrameric form. The cryo-EM structure of a ciliate ATP synthase dimer reveals an unusual U-shaped assembly of 81 proteins, including a substoichiometrically bound ATPTT2, 40 lipids, and co-factors NAD and CoQ. A single copy of subunit ATPTT2 functions as a membrane anchor for the dimeric inhibitor IF. Type III specific linker proteins stably tie the ATP synthase monomers in parallel to each other. The intricate dimer architecture is scaffolded by an extended subunit-a that provides a template for both intra- and inter-dimer interactions. The latter results in the formation of tetramer assemblies, the membrane part of which we determined to 3.1 Å resolution. The structure of the type III ATP synthase tetramer and its associated lipids suggests that it is the intact unit propagating the membrane curvature.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:33093501 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.5 - 3.1 Å
Structure data

EMDB-10857, PDB-6ynv:
Cryo-EM structure of Tetrahymena thermophila mitochondrial ATP synthase - Fo-wing region
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-10858, PDB-6ynw:
Cryo-EM structure of Tetrahymena thermophila mitochondrial ATP synthase - central stalk/cring
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-10859, PDB-6ynx:
Cryo-EM structure of Tetrahymena thermophila mitochondrial ATP synthase - Fo-subcomplex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.5 Å

EMDB-10860: Cryo-EM structure of Tetrahymena thermophila mitochondrial ATP synthase - F1Fo dimer
PDB-6yny: Cryo-EM structure of Tetrahymena thermophila mitochondrial ATP synthase - F1Fo composite dimer model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-10861: Cryo-EM structure of Tetrahymena thermophila mitochondrial ATP synthase - F1Fo tetramer
PDB-6ynz: Cryo-EM structure of Tetrahymena thermophila mitochondrial ATP synthase - F1Fo composite tetramer model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-10862, PDB-6yo0:
Cryo-EM structure of Tetrahymena thermophila mitochondrial ATP synthase - F1/peripheral stalk
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAD:
NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE / NAD*YM / Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

ChemComp-CDL:
CARDIOLIPIN / phospholipid*YM / Cardiolipin

ChemComp-PC1:
1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylcholine

ChemComp-PO4:
PHOSPHATE ION / Phosphate

ChemComp-UQ8:
Ubiquinone-8

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-PEE:
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine / DOPE, phospholipid*YM / Discrete optimized protein energy

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

Source
  • tetrahymena thermophila (eukaryote)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / mitochondria / ATP synthase / oxidoreductase / NAD / central stalk / c-ring / Fo-subcomplex / IF1 dimer / F1Fo dimer / F1Fo tetramer / F1-subcomplex / peripheral stalk / IF1

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