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Structure paper

TitleStructural and functional insights into oligopeptide acquisition by the RagAB transporter from Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Microbiol, Vol. 5, Issue 8, Page 1016-1025, Year 2020
Publish dateMay 11, 2020
AuthorsMariusz Madej / Joshua B R White / Zuzanna Nowakowska / Shaun Rawson / Carsten Scavenius / Jan J Enghild / Grzegorz P Bereta / Karunakar Pothula / Ulrich Kleinekathoefer / Arnaud Baslé / Neil A Ranson / Jan Potempa / Bert van den Berg /
PubMed AbstractPorphyromonas gingivalis, an asaccharolytic member of the Bacteroidetes, is a keystone pathogen in human periodontitis that may also contribute to the development of other chronic inflammatory ...Porphyromonas gingivalis, an asaccharolytic member of the Bacteroidetes, is a keystone pathogen in human periodontitis that may also contribute to the development of other chronic inflammatory diseases. P. gingivalis utilizes protease-generated peptides derived from extracellular proteins for growth, but how these peptides enter the cell is not clear. Here, we identify RagAB as the outer-membrane importer for these peptides. X-ray crystal structures show that the transporter forms a dimeric RagAB complex, with the RagB substrate-binding surface-anchored lipoprotein forming a closed lid on the RagA TonB-dependent transporter. Cryo-electron microscopy structures reveal the opening of the RagB lid and thus provide direct evidence for a 'pedal bin' mechanism of nutrient uptake. Together with mutagenesis, peptide-binding studies and RagAB peptidomics, our work identifies RagAB as a dynamic, selective outer-membrane oligopeptide-acquisition machine that is essential for the efficient utilization of proteinaceous nutrients by P. gingivalis.
External linksNat Microbiol / PubMed:32393857 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.61 - 3.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-10241, PDB-6sm3:
Structure of the RagAB peptide importer in the 'closed-closed' state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-10243, PDB-6sml:
Structure of the RagAB peptide importer in the 'open-open' state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-10245, PDB-6smq:
Structure of the RagAB peptide importer in the 'open-closed' state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

PDB-6sli:
Structure of the RagAB peptide transporter
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.38 Å

PDB-6slj:
Structure of the RagAB peptide transporter
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.04 Å

PDB-6sln:
Structure of the RagAB peptide transporter
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.61 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-5PL:
(1R,4S,6R)-6-({[2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]OXY}METHYL)-4-HYDROXY-1-{[(15-METHYLHEXADECANOYL)OXY]METHYL}-4-OXIDO-7-OXO-3,5-DIOXA-8-AZA-4-PHOSPHAHEPTACOS-1-YL 15-METHYLHEXADECANOATE

ChemComp-C8E:
(HYDROXYETHYLOXY)TRI(ETHYLOXY)OCTANE / C8E, detergent*YM

ChemComp-3PE:
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylethanolamine

ChemComp-LMT:
DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE / detergent*YM

ChemComp-PLM:
PALMITIC ACID / Palmitic acid

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

Source
  • porphyromonas gingivalis w83 (bacteria)
  • porphyromonas gingivalis (strain atcc baa-308 / w83) (bacteria)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / outer membrane protein / Bacteroidetes / TonB dependent transporter / Beta-barrel / OMP / TonB-dependent / transporter

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