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TitleCryo-EM structures capture the transport cycle of the P4-ATPase flippase.
Journal, issue, pagesScience, Vol. 365, Issue 6458, Page 1149-1155, Year 2019
Publish dateSep 13, 2019
AuthorsMasahiro Hiraizumi / Keitaro Yamashita / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Osamu Nureki /
PubMed AbstractIn eukaryotic membranes, type IV P-type adenosine triphosphatases (P4-ATPases) mediate the translocation of phospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet and maintain lipid asymmetry, which is ...In eukaryotic membranes, type IV P-type adenosine triphosphatases (P4-ATPases) mediate the translocation of phospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet and maintain lipid asymmetry, which is critical for membrane trafficking and signaling pathways. Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of six distinct intermediates of the human ATP8A1-CDC50a heterocomplex at resolutions of 2.6 to 3.3 angstroms, elucidating the lipid translocation cycle of this P4-ATPase. ATP-dependent phosphorylation induces a large rotational movement of the actuator domain around the phosphorylation site in the phosphorylation domain, accompanied by lateral shifts of the first and second transmembrane helices, thereby allowing phosphatidylserine binding. The phospholipid head group passes through the hydrophilic cleft, while the acyl chain is exposed toward the lipid environment. These findings advance our understanding of the flippase mechanism and the disease-associated mutants of P4-ATPases.
External linksScience / PubMed:31416931
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.63 - 3.42 Å
Structure data

EMDB-9931, PDB-6k7g:
Cryo-EM structure of the human P4-type flippase ATP8A1-CDC50 (E1 state class1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-9932, PDB-6k7h:
Cryo-EM structure of the human P4-type flippase ATP8A1-CDC50 (E1 state class2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.22 Å

EMDB-9933:
Cryo-EM structure of the human P4-type flippase ATP8A1-CDC50 (E1 state class3)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.42 Å

EMDB-9934, PDB-6k7i:
Cryo-EM structure of the human P4-type flippase ATP8A1-CDC50 (E1-ATP state class2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.22 Å

EMDB-9935, PDB-6k7j:
Cryo-EM structure of the human P4-type flippase ATP8A1-CDC50 (E1-ATP state class1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.08 Å

EMDB-9936:
Cryo-EM structure of the human P4-type flippase ATP8A1-CDC50 (E1-ATP state class3)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.32 Å

EMDB-9937, PDB-6k7k:
Cryo-EM structure of the human P4-type flippase ATP8A1-CDC50 (E1-ADP-Pi state)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.04 Å

EMDB-9938:
Cryo-EM structure of the human P4-type flippase ATP8A1-CDC50 (E2P state class1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.76 Å

EMDB-9939, PDB-6k7l:
Cryo-EM structure of the human P4-type flippase ATP8A1-CDC50 (E2P state class2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.83 Å

EMDB-9940:
Cryo-EM structure of the human P4-type flippase ATP8A1-CDC50 (E2P state class3)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.63 Å

EMDB-9941, PDB-6k7m:
Cryo-EM structure of the human P4-type flippase ATP8A1-CDC50 (E2Pi-PL state)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.95 Å

EMDB-9942, PDB-6k7n:
Cryo-EM structure of the human P4-type flippase ATP8A1-CDC50 (E1P state)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.84 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

ChemComp-Y01:
CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE

ChemComp-ACP:
PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID ADENYLATE ESTER / AMP-PCP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

ChemComp-ALF:
TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE ION

ChemComp-BEF:
BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION

ChemComp-D39:
(2~{S})-2-azanyl-3-[[(2~{R})-3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-[(~{Z})-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy-propoxy]-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxy-propanoic acid

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / flippase

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