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TitleStructure and mechanism of the chromatin remodelling factor ISW1a.
Journal, issue, pagesNature, Vol. 472, Issue 7344, Page 448-453, Year 2011
Publish dateApr 28, 2011
AuthorsKazuhiro Yamada / Timothy D Frouws / Brigitte Angst / Daniel J Fitzgerald / Carl DeLuca / Kyoko Schimmele / David F Sargent / Timothy J Richmond /
PubMed AbstractSite-specific recognition of DNA in eukaryotic organisms depends on the arrangement of nucleosomes in chromatin. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, ISW1a and related chromatin remodelling factors ...Site-specific recognition of DNA in eukaryotic organisms depends on the arrangement of nucleosomes in chromatin. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, ISW1a and related chromatin remodelling factors are implicated in establishing the nucleosome repeat during replication and altering nucleosome position to affect gene activity. Here we have solved the crystal structures of S. cerevisiae ISW1a lacking its ATPase domain both alone and with DNA bound at resolutions of 3.25 Å and 3.60 Å, respectively, and we have visualized two different nucleosome-containing remodelling complexes using cryo-electron microscopy. The composite X-ray and electron microscopy structures combined with site-directed photocrosslinking analyses of these complexes suggest that ISW1a uses a dinucleosome substrate for chromatin remodelling. Results from a remodelling assay corroborate the dinucleosome model. We show how a chromatin remodelling factor could set the spacing between two adjacent nucleosomes acting as a 'protein ruler'.
External linksNature / PubMed:21525927
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution3.25 - 24.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-1877:
CryoEM structure of the chromatin remodelling factor ISW1a bound to a mononucleosome (45N29)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 22.0 Å

EMDB-1878:
CryoEM structure of the remodelling factor ISW1a bound to a mononucleosome (45N0)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 24.0 Å

PDB-2y9y:
Chromatin Remodeling Factor ISW1a(del_ATPase)
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.25 Å

PDB-2y9z:
Chromatin Remodeling Factor ISW1a(del_ATPase) in DNA complex
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.601 Å

Source
  • Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / NUCLEAR PROTEIN COMPLEX / CHROMATIN REMODELING / NUCLEOSOME REMODELING / NUCLEAR PROTEIN-DNA COMPLEX

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