+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-8070 | |||||||||
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Title | Yeast V-ATPase average of densities, a subunit segment | |||||||||
Map data | None | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | V-ATPase / Vo region / membrane protein | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information protein localization to vacuolar membrane / cellular response to alkaline pH / Insulin receptor recycling / Transferrin endocytosis and recycling / polyphosphate metabolic process / ROS and RNS production in phagocytes / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V0 domain / vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex / fungal-type vacuole ...protein localization to vacuolar membrane / cellular response to alkaline pH / Insulin receptor recycling / Transferrin endocytosis and recycling / polyphosphate metabolic process / ROS and RNS production in phagocytes / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V0 domain / vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex / fungal-type vacuole / vacuolar acidification / cellular hyperosmotic response / fungal-type vacuole membrane / phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding / Neutrophil degranulation / proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism / proton transmembrane transport / ATPase binding / protein-containing complex assembly / membrane raft Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 7.0 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Schep DG / Zhao J | |||||||||
Funding support | Canada, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2016 Title: Models for the a subunits of the Thermus thermophilus V/A-ATPase and Saccharomyces cerevisiae V-ATPase enzymes by cryo-EM and evolutionary covariance. Authors: Daniel G Schep / Jianhua Zhao / John L Rubinstein / Abstract: Rotary ATPases couple ATP synthesis or hydrolysis to proton translocation across a membrane. However, understanding proton translocation has been hampered by a lack of structural information for the ...Rotary ATPases couple ATP synthesis or hydrolysis to proton translocation across a membrane. However, understanding proton translocation has been hampered by a lack of structural information for the membrane-embedded a subunit. The V/A-ATPase from the eubacterium Thermus thermophilus is similar in structure to the eukaryotic V-ATPase but has a simpler subunit composition and functions in vivo to synthesize ATP rather than pump protons. We determined the T. thermophilus V/A-ATPase structure by cryo-EM at 6.4 Å resolution. Evolutionary covariance analysis allowed tracing of the a subunit sequence within the map, providing a complete model of the rotary ATPase. Comparing the membrane-embedded regions of the T. thermophilus V/A-ATPase and eukaryotic V-ATPase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae allowed identification of the α-helices that belong to the a subunit and revealed the existence of previously unknown subunits in the eukaryotic enzyme. Subsequent evolutionary covariance analysis enabled construction of a model of the a subunit in the S. cerevisae V-ATPase that explains numerous biochemical studies of that enzyme. Comparing the two a subunit structures determined here with a structure of the distantly related a subunit from the bovine F-type ATP synthase revealed a conserved pattern of residues, suggesting a common mechanism for proton transport in all rotary ATPases. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_8070.map.gz | 112.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-8070-v30.xml emd-8070.xml | 12.9 KB 12.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_8070.png | 49.9 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-8070.cif.gz | 5.4 KB | ||
Others | emd_8070_additional.map.gz | 603.1 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-8070 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-8070 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_8070_validation.pdf.gz | 529.3 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_8070_full_validation.pdf.gz | 528.9 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_8070_validation.xml.gz | 6.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_8070_validation.cif.gz | 7.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-8070 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-8070 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 5i1mMC 8016C 8017C 5garC 5gasC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_8070.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | None | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.45 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: None
File | emd_8070_additional.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | None | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : V-ATPase
Entire | Name: V-ATPase |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: V-ATPase
Supramolecule | Name: V-ATPase / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all Details: Six maps of the V-ATPase, averaged with the Vo regions aligned |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Strain: JTY2 |
-Supramolecule #2: V-ATPase a subunit
Supramolecule | Name: V-ATPase a subunit / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: all Details: Segment of averaged densities from six maps of the V-ATPase, aligned to the a subunit. This does not contain the c ring or micelle, but has some densities that are not assigned to the a ...Details: Segment of averaged densities from six maps of the V-ATPase, aligned to the a subunit. This does not contain the c ring or micelle, but has some densities that are not assigned to the a subunit and likely represent unknown subunits. |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Strain: JTY2 |
-Macromolecule #1: V-type proton ATPase subunit a, vacuolar isoform
Macromolecule | Name: V-type proton ATPase subunit a, vacuolar isoform / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Strain: JTY2 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 51.548867 KDa |
Sequence | String: TNKFTAGFQS ICDCYGIAQY REINAGLPTI VTFPFMFAIM FGDMGHGFLM TLAALSLVLN EKKINKMKRG EIFDMAFTGR YIILLMGVF SMYTGFLYND IFSKTMTIFK SGWKWPDHWK KGESITATSV GTYPIGLDWA WHGTENALLF SNSYKMKLSI L MGFIHMTY ...String: TNKFTAGFQS ICDCYGIAQY REINAGLPTI VTFPFMFAIM FGDMGHGFLM TLAALSLVLN EKKINKMKRG EIFDMAFTGR YIILLMGVF SMYTGFLYND IFSKTMTIFK SGWKWPDHWK KGESITATSV GTYPIGLDWA WHGTENALLF SNSYKMKLSI L MGFIHMTY SYFFSLANHL YFNSMIDIIG NFIPGLLFMQ GIFGYLSVCI VYKWAVDWVK DGKPAPGLLN MLINMFLSPG TI DDELYPH QAKVQVFLLL MALVCIPWLL LVKPLHFKFT HKKKSHEPLP STEADASSED LEAQQLISAM DADDAEEEEV GSG SHGEDF GDIMIHQVIH TIEFCLNCVS HTASYLRLWA LSLAHAQLSS VLWTMTIQIA FGFRGFVGVF MTVALFAMWF ALTC AVLVL MEGTSAMLHS LRLHWVESMS KFFVGEGLPY EPFAFEYKDM EVAVASASSS ASS UniProtKB: V-type proton ATPase subunit a, vacuolar isoform |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TECNAI F20 |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 35.7 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | Model: Tecnai F20 / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 7.0 Å / Resolution method: OTHER Details: Resolution is approximated from the resolutions of the aligned and averaged maps that yielded the density. Number images used: 269377 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING |
Final angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING |