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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7439 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of E. coli RNAP sigma70 open complex | |||||||||
![]() | Cryo-EM structure of E. coli RNAP sigma70 open complex | |||||||||
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![]() | Escherichia coli / RNA polymerase / TRANSCRIPTION / transcription-dna complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() sigma factor antagonist complex / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation ...sigma factor antagonist complex / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription antitermination / DNA-templated transcription initiation / cell motility / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / response to heat / protein-containing complex assembly / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / protein dimerization activity / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.75 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Narayanan A / Vago F | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structure of σ RNA polymerase and promoter DNA complex revealed a role of σ non-conserved region during the open complex formation. Authors: Anoop Narayanan / Frank S Vago / Kunpeng Li / M Zuhaib Qayyum / Dinesh Yernool / Wen Jiang / Katsuhiko S Murakami / ![]() Abstract: First step of gene expression is transcribing the genetic information stored in DNA to RNA by the transcription machinery including RNA polymerase (RNAP). In , a primary σ factor forms the RNAP ...First step of gene expression is transcribing the genetic information stored in DNA to RNA by the transcription machinery including RNA polymerase (RNAP). In , a primary σ factor forms the RNAP holoenzyme to express housekeeping genes. The σ contains a large insertion between the conserved regions 1.2 and 2.1, the σ non-conserved region (σ), but its function remains to be elucidated. In this study, we determined the cryo-EM structures of the RNAP σ holoenzyme and its complex with promoter DNA (open complex, RPo) at 4.2 and 5.75 Å resolutions, respectively, to reveal native conformations of RNAP and DNA. The RPo structure presented here found an interaction between the σ and promoter DNA just upstream of the -10 element, which was not observed in a previously determined RNAP transcription initiation complex (RPo plus short RNA) structure by X-ray crystallography because of restraint of crystal packing effects. Disruption of the σ and DNA interaction by the amino acid substitutions (R157A/R157E) influences the DNA opening around the transcription start site and therefore decreases the transcription activity of RNAP. We propose that the σ and DNA interaction is conserved in proteobacteria, and RNAP in other bacteria replaces its role with a transcription factor. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 48.3 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 22 KB 22 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 49.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 8.3 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6ca0MC ![]() 7438C ![]() 6c9yC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Cryo-EM structure of E. coli RNAP sigma70 open complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.316 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : DNA-directed RNA polymerase open complex
+Supramolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase open complex
+Macromolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
+Macromolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
+Macromolecule #3: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
+Macromolecule #4: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
+Macromolecule #5: RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
+Macromolecule #6: DNA (45-MER)
+Macromolecule #7: DNA (35-MER)
+Macromolecule #8: DNA (5'-D(P*TP*CP*TP*GP*AP*CP*GP*CP*GP*GP*C)-3')
+Macromolecule #9: DNA (5'-D(P*GP*CP*CP*GP*CP*GP*TP*CP*AP*GP*A)-3')
+Macromolecule #10: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #11: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 45.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 5.75 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 96067 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
Final angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING |