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- EMDB-51238: Structure of a hexasome-nucleosome complex with a dyad-to-dyad di... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-51238
TitleStructure of a hexasome-nucleosome complex with a dyad-to-dyad distance of 103 bp.
Map dataComposite map of hexasome-nucleosome complex SHN103
Sample
  • Complex: Hexasome-nucleosome complex with a dyad-to-dyad distance of 103 bp.
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3.2
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B 1.1
    • DNA: DNA (250-MER)
    • DNA: DNA (250-MER)
Keywordschromatin / remodeling / transcription / nucleosome / DNA BINDING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 ...Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Histone H2B 1.1 / Histone H2A type 1 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesXenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsEngeholm M / Roske JJ / Oberbeckmann E / Dienemann C / Lidschreiber M / Cramer P / Farnung L
Funding support Germany, European Union, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation (DFG) Germany
European Research Council (ERC)European Union
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024
Title: Resolution of transcription-induced hexasome-nucleosome complexes by Chd1 and FACT.
Authors: Maik Engeholm / Johann J Roske / Elisa Oberbeckmann / Christian Dienemann / Michael Lidschreiber / Patrick Cramer / Lucas Farnung /
Abstract: To maintain the nucleosome organization of transcribed genes, ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers collaborate with histone chaperones. Here, we show that at the 5' ends of yeast genes, RNA polymerase ...To maintain the nucleosome organization of transcribed genes, ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers collaborate with histone chaperones. Here, we show that at the 5' ends of yeast genes, RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) generates hexasomes that occur directly adjacent to nucleosomes. The resulting hexasome-nucleosome complexes are then resolved by Chd1. We present two cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of Chd1 bound to a hexasome-nucleosome complex before and after restoration of the missing inner H2A/H2B dimer by FACT. Chd1 uniquely interacts with the complex, positioning its ATPase domain to shift the hexasome away from the nucleosome. In the absence of the inner H2A/H2B dimer, its DNA-binding domain (DBD) packs against the ATPase domain, suggesting an inhibited state. Restoration of the dimer by FACT triggers a rearrangement that displaces the DBD and stimulates Chd1 remodeling. Our results demonstrate how chromatin remodelers interact with a complex nucleosome assembly and suggest how Chd1 and FACT jointly support transcription by RNAPII.
History
DepositionAug 4, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 18, 2024-
Map releaseSep 18, 2024-
UpdateOct 2, 2024-
Current statusOct 2, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_51238.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_51238.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationComposite map of hexasome-nucleosome complex SHN103
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesX (Sec.)Y (Row.)Z (Col.)
1.23 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 393.6 Å		1.23 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 393.6 Å		1.23 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 393.6 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.23 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 8.0
Minimum - Maximum-20.900274 - 64.582459999999998
Average (Standard dev.)-0.004876277 (±1.1529769)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderZYX
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 393.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Hexasome-nucleosome complex with a dyad-to-dyad distance of 103 bp.

EntireName: Hexasome-nucleosome complex with a dyad-to-dyad distance of 103 bp.
Components
  • Complex: Hexasome-nucleosome complex with a dyad-to-dyad distance of 103 bp.
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3.2
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B 1.1
    • DNA: DNA (250-MER)
    • DNA: DNA (250-MER)

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Supramolecule #1: Hexasome-nucleosome complex with a dyad-to-dyad distance of 103 bp.

SupramoleculeName: Hexasome-nucleosome complex with a dyad-to-dyad distance of 103 bp.
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)

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Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.2

MacromoleculeName: Histone H3.2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.435126 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MARTKQTARK STGGKAPRKQ LATKAARKSA PATGGVKKPH RYRPGTVALR EIRRYQKSTE LLIRKLPFQR LVREIAQDFK TDLRFQSSA VMALQEASEA YLVALFEDTN LCAIHAKRVT IMPKDIQLAR RIRGERA

UniProtKB: Histone H3.2

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Macromolecule #2: Histone H4

MacromoleculeName: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.394426 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG

UniProtKB: Histone H4

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Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2A type 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.109436 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MSGRGKQGGK TRAKAKTRSS RAGLQFPVGR VHRLLRKGNY AERVGAGAPV YLAAVLEYLT AEILELAGNA ARDNKKTRII PRHLQLAVR NDEELNKLLG RVTIAQGGVL PNIQSVLLPK KTESSKSAKS K

UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1

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Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B 1.1

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2B 1.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.655948 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MAKSAPAPKK GSKKAVTKTQ KKDGKKRRKT RKESYAIYVY KVLKQVHPDT GISSKAMSIM NSFVNDVFER IAGEASRLAH YNKRSTITS REIQTAVRLL LPGELAKHAV SEGTKAVTKY TSAK

UniProtKB: Histone H2B 1.1

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Macromolecule #5: DNA (250-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (250-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 76.740797 KDa
SequenceString: (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) ...String:
(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)

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Macromolecule #6: DNA (250-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (250-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 77.657391 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) ...String:
(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DG)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 41.1 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 143477
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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