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- PDB-9gd0: Structure of a hexasome-nucleosome complex with a dyad-to-dyad di... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9gd0
TitleStructure of a hexasome-nucleosome complex with a dyad-to-dyad distance of 103 bp.
Components
  • (DNA (250-MER)) x 2
  • Histone H2A type 1
  • Histone H2B 1.1
  • Histone H3.2
  • Histone H4
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN / chromatin / remodeling / transcription / nucleosome
Function / homology
Function and homology information


structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 ...Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2B 1.1 / Histone H2A type 1 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesXenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsEngeholm, M. / Roske, J.J. / Oberbeckmann, E. / Dienemann, C. / Lidschreiber, M. / Cramer, P. / Farnung, L.
Funding support Germany, European Union, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation (DFG) Germany
European Research Council (ERC)European Union
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024
Title: Resolution of transcription-induced hexasome-nucleosome complexes by Chd1 and FACT.
Authors: Maik Engeholm / Johann J Roske / Elisa Oberbeckmann / Christian Dienemann / Michael Lidschreiber / Patrick Cramer / Lucas Farnung /
Abstract: To maintain the nucleosome organization of transcribed genes, ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers collaborate with histone chaperones. Here, we show that at the 5' ends of yeast genes, RNA polymerase ...To maintain the nucleosome organization of transcribed genes, ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers collaborate with histone chaperones. Here, we show that at the 5' ends of yeast genes, RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) generates hexasomes that occur directly adjacent to nucleosomes. The resulting hexasome-nucleosome complexes are then resolved by Chd1. We present two cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of Chd1 bound to a hexasome-nucleosome complex before and after restoration of the missing inner H2A/H2B dimer by FACT. Chd1 uniquely interacts with the complex, positioning its ATPase domain to shift the hexasome away from the nucleosome. In the absence of the inner H2A/H2B dimer, its DNA-binding domain (DBD) packs against the ATPase domain, suggesting an inhibited state. Restoration of the dimer by FACT triggers a rearrangement that displaces the DBD and stimulates Chd1 remodeling. Our results demonstrate how chromatin remodelers interact with a complex nucleosome assembly and suggest how Chd1 and FACT jointly support transcription by RNAPII.
History
DepositionAug 4, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Sep 18, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 25, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Oct 2, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3.2
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1
D: Histone H2B 1.1
E: Histone H3.2
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1
H: Histone H2B 1.1
I: DNA (250-MER)
J: DNA (250-MER)
K: Histone H3.2
L: Histone H4
M: Histone H2A type 1
N: Histone H2B 1.1
O: Histone H3.2
P: Histone H4


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)345,01316
Polymers345,01316
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 4 types, 14 molecules AEKOBFLPCGMDHN

#1: Protein
Histone H3.2


Mass: 15435.126 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P84233
#2: Protein
Histone H4


Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62799
#3: Protein Histone H2A type 1


Mass: 14109.436 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P06897
#4: Protein Histone H2B 1.1 / H2B1.1


Mass: 13655.948 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P02281

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#5: DNA chain DNA (250-MER)


Mass: 76740.797 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: synthetic construct (others)
#6: DNA chain DNA (250-MER)


Mass: 77657.391 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: synthetic construct (others)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Hexasome-nucleosome complex with a dyad-to-dyad distance of 103 bp.
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 41.1 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 143477 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE

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