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- EMDB-4770: Structural basis of transcription inhibition by the DNA mimic Ocr... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-4770
TitleStructural basis of transcription inhibition by the DNA mimic Ocr protein of bacteriophage T7
Map dataLocal filtered map
Sample
  • Complex: Complex structure of wide-clamp conformation of RNA polymerase with T7 bacteriophage protein Ocr
    • Complex: DNA-directed RNA polymerase
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
      • Protein or peptide: Overcome classical restriction gp0.3
    • Complex: Ocr(overcome classical restriction)
Keywordstranscription / RNA polymerase / transcription inhibition / Ocr / bacteriophage
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated evasion of host restriction-modification system / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation ...symbiont-mediated evasion of host restriction-modification system / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription antitermination / DNA-templated transcription initiation / cell motility / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / response to heat / protein-containing complex assembly / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / protein dimerization activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / response to antibiotic / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
B-form DNA mimic Ocr / DNA mimic ocr / Protein Ocr / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain ...B-form DNA mimic Ocr / DNA mimic ocr / Protein Ocr / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerases beta chain signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Protein Ocr / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Enterobacteria phage T7 (virus) / Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsYe FZ / Zhang XD
Funding support United Kingdom, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)BB/N007816 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2020
Title: Structural basis of transcription inhibition by the DNA mimic protein Ocr of bacteriophage T7.
Authors: Fuzhou Ye / Ioly Kotta-Loizou / Milija Jovanovic / Xiaojiao Liu / David Tf Dryden / Martin Buck / Xiaodong Zhang /
Abstract: Bacteriophage T7 infects and evades the host restriction/modification system. The Ocr protein of T7 was shown to exist as a dimer mimicking DNA and to bind to host restriction enzymes, thus ...Bacteriophage T7 infects and evades the host restriction/modification system. The Ocr protein of T7 was shown to exist as a dimer mimicking DNA and to bind to host restriction enzymes, thus preventing the degradation of the viral genome by the host. Here we report that Ocr can also inhibit host transcription by directly binding to bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) and competing with the recruitment of RNAP by sigma factors. Using cryo electron microscopy, we determined the structures of Ocr bound to RNAP. The structures show that an Ocr dimer binds to RNAP in the cleft, where key regions of sigma bind and where DNA resides during transcription synthesis, thus providing a structural basis for the transcription inhibition. Our results reveal the versatility of Ocr in interfering with host systems and suggest possible strategies that could be exploited in adopting DNA mimicry as a basis for forming novel antibiotics.
History
Header (metadata) releaseJun 6, 2018-
DepositionApr 3, 2019-
Map releaseFeb 26, 2020-
UpdateMay 22, 2024-
Current statusMay 22, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.017
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.017
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6r9g
  • Surface level: 0.017
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_4770.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_4770.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationLocal filtered map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.06 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 270.08 Å		1.06 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 270.08 Å		1.06 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 270.08 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.055 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.1 / Movie #1: 0.017
Minimum - Maximum-0.15127671 - 0.2195326
Average (Standard dev.)0.00003406445 (±0.0048953965)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 270.08 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0551.0551.055
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z270.080270.080270.080
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-0.1510.2200.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Complex structure of wide-clamp conformation of RNA polymerase wi...

EntireName: Complex structure of wide-clamp conformation of RNA polymerase with T7 bacteriophage protein Ocr
Components
  • Complex: Complex structure of wide-clamp conformation of RNA polymerase with T7 bacteriophage protein Ocr
    • Complex: DNA-directed RNA polymerase
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
      • Protein or peptide: Overcome classical restriction gp0.3
    • Complex: Ocr(overcome classical restriction)

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Supramolecule #1: Complex structure of wide-clamp conformation of RNA polymerase wi...

SupramoleculeName: Complex structure of wide-clamp conformation of RNA polymerase with T7 bacteriophage protein Ocr
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Molecular weightTheoretical: 410 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase

SupramoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)

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Supramolecule #3: Ocr(overcome classical restriction)

SupramoleculeName: Ocr(overcome classical restriction) / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #5
Source (natural)Organism: Enterobacteria phage T7 (virus)

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Macromolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 36.55868 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: MQGSVTEFLK PRLVDIEQVS STHAKVTLEP LERGFGHTLG NALRRILLSS MPGCAVTEVE IDGVLHEYST KEGVQEDILE ILLNLKGLA VRVQGKDEVI LTLNKSGIGP VTAADITHDG DVEIVKPQHV ICHLTDENAS ISMRIKVQRG RGYVPASTRI H SEEDERPI ...String:
MQGSVTEFLK PRLVDIEQVS STHAKVTLEP LERGFGHTLG NALRRILLSS MPGCAVTEVE IDGVLHEYST KEGVQEDILE ILLNLKGLA VRVQGKDEVI LTLNKSGIGP VTAADITHDG DVEIVKPQHV ICHLTDENAS ISMRIKVQRG RGYVPASTRI H SEEDERPI GRLLVDACYS PVERIAYNVE AARVEQRTDL DKLVIEMETN GTIDPEEAIR RAATILAEQL EAFVDLRDVR QP EVKEEKP EFDPILLRPV DDLELTVRSA NCLKAEAIHY IGDLVQRTEV ELLKTPNLGK KSLTEIKDVL ASRGLSLGMR LEN WPPASI ADE

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha

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Macromolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 150.820875 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: MVYSYTEKKR IRKDFGKRPQ VLDVPYLLSI QLDSFQKFIE QDPEGQYGLE AAFRSVFPIQ SYSGNSELQY VSYRLGEPVF DVQECQIRG VTYSAPLRVK LRLVIYEREA PEGTVKDIKE QEVYMGEIPL MTDNGTFVIN GTERVIVSQL HRSPGVFFDS D KGKTHSSG ...String:
MVYSYTEKKR IRKDFGKRPQ VLDVPYLLSI QLDSFQKFIE QDPEGQYGLE AAFRSVFPIQ SYSGNSELQY VSYRLGEPVF DVQECQIRG VTYSAPLRVK LRLVIYEREA PEGTVKDIKE QEVYMGEIPL MTDNGTFVIN GTERVIVSQL HRSPGVFFDS D KGKTHSSG KVLYNARIIP YRGSWLDFEF DPKDNLFVRI DRRRKLPATI ILRALNYTTE QILDLFFEKV IFEIRDNKLQ ME LVPERLR GETASFDIEA NGKVYVEKGR RITARHIRQL EKDDVKLIEV PVEYIAGKVV AKDYIDESTG ELICAANMEL SLD LLAKLS QSGHKRIETL FTNDLDHGPY ISETLRVDPT NDRLSALVEI YRMMRPGEPP TREAAESLFE NLFFSEDRYD LSAV GRMKF NRSLLREEIE GSGILSKDDI IDVMKKLIDI RNGKGEVDDI DHLGNRRIRS VGEMAENQFR VGLVRVERAV KERLS LGDL DTLMPQDMIN AKPISAAVKE FFGSSQLSQF MDQNNPLSEI THKRRISALG PGGLTRERAG FEVRDVHPTH YGRVCP IET PEGPNIGLIN SLSVYAQTNE YGFLETPYRK VTDGVVTDEI HYLSAIEEGN YVIAQANSNL DEEGHFVEDL VTCRSKG ES SLFSRDQVDY MDVSTQQVVS VGASLIPFLE HDDANRALMG ANMQRQAVPT LRADKPLVGT GMERAVAVDS GVTAVAKR G GVVQYVDASR IVIKVNEDEM YPGEAGIDIY NLTKYTRSNQ NTCINQMPCV SLGEPVERGD VLADGPSTDL GELALGQNM RVAFMPWNGY NFEDSILVSE RVVQEDRFTT IHIQELACVS RDTKLGPEEI TADIPNVGEA ALSKLDESGI VYIGAEVTGG DILVGKVTP KGETQLTPEE KLLRAIFGEK ASDVKDSSLR VPNGVSGTVI DVQVFTRDGV EKDKRALEIE EMQLKQAKKD L SEELQILE AGLFSRIRAV LVAGGVEAEK LDKLPRDRWL ELGLTDEEKQ NQLEQLAEQY DELKHEFEKK LEAKRRKITQ GD DLAPGVL KIVKVYLAVK RRIQPGDKMA GRHGNKGVIS KINPIEDMPY DENGTPVDIV LNPLGVPSRM NIGQILETHL GMA AKGIGD KINAMLKQQQ EVAKLREFIQ RAYDLGADVR QKVDLSTFSD EEVMRLAENL RKGMPIATPV FDGAKEAEIK ELLK LGDLP TSGQIRLYDG RTGEQFERPV TVGYMYMLKL NHLVDDKMHA RSTGSYSLVT QQPLGGKAQF GGQRFGEMEV WALEA YGAA YTLQEMLTVK SDDVNGRTKM YKNIVDGNHQ MEPGMPESFN VLLKEIRSLG INIELEDE

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta

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Macromolecule #3: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 155.366781 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: MKDLLKFLKA QTKTEEFDAI KIALASPDMI RSWSFGEVKK PETINYRTFK PERDGLFCAR IFGPVKDYEC LCGKYKRLKH RGVICEKCG VEVTQTKVRR ERMGHIELAS PTAHIWFLKS LPSRIGLLLD MPLRDIERVL YFESYVVIEG GMTNLERQQI L TEEQYLDA ...String:
MKDLLKFLKA QTKTEEFDAI KIALASPDMI RSWSFGEVKK PETINYRTFK PERDGLFCAR IFGPVKDYEC LCGKYKRLKH RGVICEKCG VEVTQTKVRR ERMGHIELAS PTAHIWFLKS LPSRIGLLLD MPLRDIERVL YFESYVVIEG GMTNLERQQI L TEEQYLDA LEEFGDEFDA KMGAEAIQAL LKSMDLEQEC EQLREELNET NSETKRKKLT KRIKLLEAFV QSGNKPEWMI LT VLPVLPP DLRPLVPLDG GRFATSDLND LYRRVINRNN RLKRLLDLAA PDIIVRNEKR MLQEAVDALL DNGRRGRAIT GSN KRPLKS LADMIKGKQG RFRQNLLGKR VDYSGRSVIT VGPYLRLHQC GLPKKMALEL FKPFIYGKLE LRGLATTIKA AKKM VEREE AVVWDILDEV IREHPVLLNR APTLHRLGIQ AFEPVLIEGK AIQLHPLVCA AYNADFDGDQ MAVHVPLTLE AQLEA RALM MSTNNILSPA NGEPIIVPSQ DVVLGLYYMT RDCVNAKGEG MVLTGPKEAE RLYRSGLASL HARVKVRITE YEKDAN GEL VAKTSLKDTT VGRAILWMIV PKGLPYSIVN QALGKKAISK MLNTCYRILG LKPTVIFADQ IMYTGFAYAA RSGASVG ID DMVIPEKKHE IISEAEAEVA EIQEQFQSGL VTAGERYNKV IDIWAAANDR VSKAMMDNLQ TETVINRDGQ EEKQVSFN S IYMMADSGAR GSAAQIRQLA GMRGLMAKPD GSIIETPITA NFREGLNVLQ YFISTHGARK GLADTALKTA NSGYLTRRL VDVAQDLVVT EDDCGTHEGI MMTPVIEGGD VKEPLRDRVL GRVTAEDVLK PGTADILVPR NTLLHEQWCD LLEENSVDAV KVRSVVSCD TDFGVCAHCY GRDLARGHII NKGEAIGVIA AQSIGEPGTQ LTMRTFHIGG AASRAAAESS IQVKNKGSIK L SNVKSVVN SSGKLVITSR NTELKLIDEF GRTKESYKVP YGAVLAKGDG EQVAGGETVA NWDPHTMPVI TEVSGFVRFT DM IDGQTIT RQTDELTGLS SLVVLDSAER TAGGKDLRPA LKIVDAQGND VLIPGTDMPA QYFLPGKAIV QLEDGVQISS GDT LARIPQ ESGGTKDITG GLPRVADLFE ARRPKEPAIL AEISGIVSFG KETKGKRRLV ITPVDGSDPY EEMIPKWRQL NVFE GERVE RGDVISDGPE APHDILRLRG VHAVTRYIVN EVQDVYRLQG VKINDKHIEV IVRQMLRKAT IVNAGSSDFL EGEQV EYSR VKIANRELEA NGKVGATYSR DLLGITKASL ATESFISAAS FQETTRVLTE AAVAGKRDEL RGLKENVIVG RLIPAG TGY AYHQDRMRRR AAGEAPAAPQ VTAEDASASL AELLNAGLGG SDNE

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'

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Macromolecule #4: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 9.094239 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
MARVTVQDAV EKIGNRFDLV LVAARRARQM QVGGKDPLVP EENDKTTVIA LREIEEGLIN NQILDVRERQ EQQEQEAAEL

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega

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Macromolecule #5: Overcome classical restriction gp0.3

MacromoleculeName: Overcome classical restriction gp0.3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Enterobacteria phage T7 (virus)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.819015 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
MAMSNMTYNN VFDHAYEMLK ENIRYDDIRD TDDLHDAIHM AADNAVPHYY ADIFSVMASE GIDLEFEDSG LMPDTKDVIR ILQARIYEQ LTIDLWEDAE DLLNEYLEEV EEYEEDEE

UniProtKB: Protein Ocr

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.6 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mMTris-HCLTris hydrochloride
150.0 mMNaCLsodium chloride
50.0 mMMgCl2magnesium chloride
1.0 mMTCEPTECP
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 3543 / Average exposure time: 1.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 49.53 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6gh6

Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 33646
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-6r9g:
Structural basis of transcription inhibition by the DNA mimic Ocr protein of bacteriophage T7

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