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- EMDB-44130: Open state of kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with agonist glut... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Open state of kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with agonist glutamate and positive allosteric modulator BPAM344 bound to one concanavalin A dimer. Composite map. | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | kainate receptor / GluK2 / positive allosteric modulator / BPAM344 / open / concanavalin A / ConA / glutamate / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() mossy fiber rosette / detection of cold stimulus involved in thermoception / Activation of Na-permeable kainate receptors / kainate selective glutamate receptor complex / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / D-glucose binding / regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / inhibitory postsynaptic potential / glutamate receptor activity ...mossy fiber rosette / detection of cold stimulus involved in thermoception / Activation of Na-permeable kainate receptors / kainate selective glutamate receptor complex / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / D-glucose binding / regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / inhibitory postsynaptic potential / glutamate receptor activity / regulation of JNK cascade / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding / receptor clustering / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / D-mannose binding / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / neuronal action potential / behavioral fear response / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / glutamate-gated receptor activity / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / dendrite cytoplasm / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / regulation of membrane potential / SNARE binding / excitatory postsynaptic potential / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / postsynaptic density membrane / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / vasodilation / terminal bouton / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / presynaptic membrane / manganese ion binding / scaffold protein binding / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / perikaryon / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / postsynaptic density / axon / neuronal cell body / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / glutamatergic synapse / synapse / dendrite / calcium ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.66 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Nadezhdin KD / Gangwar SP / Sobolevsky AI | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Kainate receptor channel opening and gating mechanism. Authors: Shanti Pal Gangwar / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Kirill D Nadezhdin / Laura Y Yen / Thomas P Newton / Muhammed Aktolun / Maria G Kurnikova / Alexander I Sobolevsky / ![]() Abstract: Kainate receptors, a subclass of ionotropic glutamate receptors, are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory neurotransmission. Kainate receptors modulate neuronal circuits and ...Kainate receptors, a subclass of ionotropic glutamate receptors, are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory neurotransmission. Kainate receptors modulate neuronal circuits and synaptic plasticity during the development and function of the central nervous system and are implicated in various neurological and psychiatric diseases, including epilepsy, depression, schizophrenia, anxiety and autism. Although structures of kainate receptor domains and subunit assemblies are available, the mechanism of kainate receptor gating remains poorly understood. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of the kainate receptor GluK2 in the presence of the agonist glutamate and the positive allosteric modulators lectin concanavalin A and BPAM344. Concanavalin A and BPAM344 inhibit kainate receptor desensitization and prolong activation by acting as a spacer between the amino-terminal and ligand-binding domains and a stabilizer of the ligand-binding domain dimer interface, respectively. Channel opening involves the kinking of all four pore-forming M3 helices. Our structures reveal the molecular basis of kainate receptor gating, which could guide the development of drugs for treatment of neurological disorders. | |||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 57.2 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 19.3 KB 19.3 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 115 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9b37MC ![]() 9b33C ![]() 9b34C ![]() 9b35C ![]() 9b36C ![]() 9b38C ![]() 9b39C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.3487 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : full-length rat GluK2 tetramer in complex with one concanavalin A...
+Supramolecule #1: full-length rat GluK2 tetramer in complex with one concanavalin A...
+Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2
+Macromolecule #2: Concanavalin A
+Macromolecule #11: 4-cyclopropyl-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-...
+Macromolecule #12: GLUTAMIC ACID
+Macromolecule #13: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...
+Macromolecule #14: CHOLESTEROL
+Macromolecule #15: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
+Macromolecule #16: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #17: CALCIUM ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 Component:
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Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number grids imaged: 5 / Number real images: 22990 / Average exposure time: 2.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 58.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-9b37: |