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- EMDB-44033: INF2 in the Middle of F-Actin, Down state static FH2 local refinement -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | INF2 in the Middle of F-Actin, Down state static FH2 local refinement | |||||||||
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![]() | Actin / Formin / Filament / Severing / CYTOSOLIC PROTEIN | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.05 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Palmer NJ / Barrie KR / Dominguez R | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Mechanisms of actin filament severing and elongation by formins. Authors: Nicholas J Palmer / Kyle R Barrie / Roberto Dominguez / ![]() Abstract: Humans express 15 formins that play crucial roles in actin-based processes, including cytokinesis, cell motility and mechanotransduction. However, the lack of structures bound to the actin filament ...Humans express 15 formins that play crucial roles in actin-based processes, including cytokinesis, cell motility and mechanotransduction. However, the lack of structures bound to the actin filament (F-actin) has been a major impediment to understanding formin function. Whereas formins are known for their ability to nucleate and elongate F-actin, some formins can additionally depolymerize, sever or bundle F-actin. Two mammalian formins, inverted formin 2 (INF2) and diaphanous 1 (DIA1, encoded by DIAPH1), exemplify this diversity. INF2 shows potent severing activity but elongates weakly whereas DIA1 has potent elongation activity but does not sever. Using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) we show five structural states of INF2 and two of DIA1 bound to the middle and barbed end of F-actin. INF2 and DIA1 bind differently to these sites, consistent with their distinct activities. The formin-homology 2 and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-homology 2 (FH2 and WH2, respectively) domains of INF2 are positioned to sever F-actin, whereas DIA1 appears unsuited for severing. These structures also show how profilin-actin is delivered to the fast-growing barbed end, and how this is followed by a transition of the incoming monomer into the F-actin conformation and the release of profilin. Combined, the seven structures presented here provide step-by-step visualization of the mechanisms of F-actin severing and elongation by formins. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 46 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 16.7 KB 16.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 9.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 34.7 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 91.1 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 4.5 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 84.5 MB 84.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 940.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 940.1 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 17.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 22.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.08 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_44033_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : INF2 in the Middle of Actin Filament
Entire | Name: INF2 in the Middle of Actin Filament |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: INF2 in the Middle of Actin Filament
Supramolecule | Name: INF2 in the Middle of Actin Filament / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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-Supramolecule #2: INF2
Supramolecule | Name: INF2 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Supramolecule #3: Actin Filament
Supramolecule | Name: Actin Filament / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 1.45 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 8 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 100 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 120 sec. | ||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 41926 / Average electron dose: 44.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model |
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Refinement | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |