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- EMDB-4298: Class 2 : distorted nucleosome -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-4298
TitleClass 2 : distorted nucleosome
Map dataClass 2 : distorted nucleosome
Sample
  • Complex: Class 1 : Canonical nucleosome
    • Complex: Class 1 : Canonical nucleosome
      • Protein or peptide: histone H3
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B
    • Complex: Class 1 : Canonical nucleosome
      • DNA: DNA (147-MER)
      • DNA: DNA (147-MER)
Function / homology
Function and homology information


structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site ...Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Histone H2B / Histone H2B 1.1 / Histone H2A type 1 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2 / Histone H2A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesXenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.0 Å
AuthorsBilokapic S / Halic M
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research CouncilERC-smallRNAhet-309584
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2018
Title: Structural rearrangements of the histone octamer translocate DNA.
Authors: Silvija Bilokapic / Mike Strauss / Mario Halic /
Abstract: Nucleosomes, the basic unit of chromatin, package and regulate expression of eukaryotic genomes. Nucleosomes are highly dynamic and are remodeled with the help of ATP-dependent remodeling factors. ...Nucleosomes, the basic unit of chromatin, package and regulate expression of eukaryotic genomes. Nucleosomes are highly dynamic and are remodeled with the help of ATP-dependent remodeling factors. Yet, the mechanism of DNA translocation around the histone octamer is poorly understood. In this study, we present several nucleosome structures showing histone proteins and DNA in different organizational states. We observe that the histone octamer undergoes conformational changes that distort the overall nucleosome structure. As such, rearrangements in the histone core α-helices and DNA induce strain that distorts and moves DNA at SHL 2. Distortion of the nucleosome structure detaches histone α-helices from the DNA, leading to their rearrangement and DNA translocation. Biochemical assays show that cross-linked histone octamers are immobilized on DNA, indicating that structural changes in the octamer move DNA. This intrinsic plasticity of the nucleosome is exploited by chromatin remodelers and might be used by other chromatin machineries.
History
DepositionFeb 13, 2018-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 21, 2018-
Map releaseApr 18, 2018-
UpdateOct 23, 2019-
Current statusOct 23, 2019Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.16
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.16
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6fq6
  • Surface level: 0.16
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_4298.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 18.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationClass 2 : distorted nucleosome
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.4 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.16 / Movie #1: 0.16
Minimum - Maximum-0.14259493 - 0.59120536
Average (Standard dev.)0.003001695 (±0.027407063)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions168168168
Spacing168168168
CellA=B=C: 235.2 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.41.41.4
M x/y/z168168168
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z235.200235.200235.200
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-128-128-128
NX/NY/NZ256256256
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS168168168
D min/max/mean-0.1430.5910.003

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Class 1 : Canonical nucleosome

EntireName: Class 1 : Canonical nucleosome
Components
  • Complex: Class 1 : Canonical nucleosome
    • Complex: Class 1 : Canonical nucleosome
      • Protein or peptide: histone H3
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B
    • Complex: Class 1 : Canonical nucleosome
      • DNA: DNA (147-MER)
      • DNA: DNA (147-MER)

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Supramolecule #1: Class 1 : Canonical nucleosome

SupramoleculeName: Class 1 : Canonical nucleosome / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Molecular weightTheoretical: 200 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: Class 1 : Canonical nucleosome

SupramoleculeName: Class 1 : Canonical nucleosome / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Supramolecule #3: Class 1 : Canonical nucleosome

SupramoleculeName: Class 1 : Canonical nucleosome / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #5-#6
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Macromolecule #1: histone H3

MacromoleculeName: histone H3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.560538 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
KPHRYRPGTV ALREIRRYQK STELLIRKLP FQRLVREIAQ DFKTDLRFQS SAVMALQEAS EAYLVALFED TNLCAIHAKR VTIMPKDIQ LARRIRGER

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Macromolecule #2: Histone H4

MacromoleculeName: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 9.704396 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
HRKVLRDNIQ GITKPAIRRL ARRGGVKRIS GLIYEETRGV LKVFLENVIR DAVTYTEHAK RKTVTAMDVV YALKRQGRTL YGFGG

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Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 12.082128 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
KTRAKAKTRS SRAGLQFPVG RVHRLLRKGN YAERVGAGAP VYLAAVLEYL TAEILELAGN AARDNKKTRI IPRHLQLAVR NDEELNKLL GRVTIAQGGV LPNIQSVLLP K

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Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2B / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 10.635226 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
RKTRKESYAI YVYKVLKQVH PDTGISSKAM SIMNSFVNDV FERIAGEASR LAHYNKRSTI TSREIQTAVR LLLPGELAKH AVSEGTKAV TKYTSA

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Macromolecule #5: DNA (147-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (147-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.604047 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) ...String:
(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)

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Macromolecule #6: DNA (147-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (147-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.145754 KDa
SequenceString: (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) ...String:
(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Average electron dose: 100.0 e/Å2

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.0) / Number images used: 58000

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