+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-40889 | |||||||||
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Title | Genomic CX3CR1 nucleosome | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | nucleosome / transcription factor / transcription / chromatin binding protein-DNA complex / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / heterochromatin organization / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine ...negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / heterochromatin organization / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / gene expression / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / cadherin binding / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Lian T / Guan R / Bai Y | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024 Title: Structural mechanism of synergistic targeting of the CX3CR1 nucleosome by PU.1 and C/EBPα. Authors: Tengfei Lian / Ruifang Guan / Bing-Rui Zhou / Yawen Bai / Abstract: Pioneer transcription factors are vital for cell fate changes. PU.1 and C/EBPα work together to regulate hematopoietic stem cell differentiation. However, how they recognize in vivo nucleosomal DNA ...Pioneer transcription factors are vital for cell fate changes. PU.1 and C/EBPα work together to regulate hematopoietic stem cell differentiation. However, how they recognize in vivo nucleosomal DNA targets remains elusive. Here we report the structures of the nucleosome containing the mouse genomic CX3CR1 enhancer DNA and its complexes with PU.1 alone and with both PU.1 and the C/EBPα DNA binding domain. Our structures reveal that PU.1 binds the DNA motif at the exit linker, shifting 17 bp of DNA into the core region through interactions with H2A, unwrapping ~20 bp of nucleosomal DNA. C/EBPα binding, aided by PU.1's repositioning, unwraps ~25 bp of entry DNA. The PU.1 Q218H mutation, linked to acute myeloid leukemia, disrupts PU.1-H2A interactions. PU.1 and C/EBPα jointly displace linker histone H1 and open the H1-condensed nucleosome array. Our study unveils how two pioneer factors can work cooperatively to open closed chromatin by altering DNA positioning in the nucleosome. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_40889.map.gz | 26.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-40889-v30.xml emd-40889.xml | 20.1 KB 20.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_40889.png | 37.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-40889.cif.gz | 6.5 KB | ||
Others | emd_40889_half_map_1.map.gz emd_40889_half_map_2.map.gz | 49 MB 49 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-40889 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-40889 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_40889_validation.pdf.gz | 888 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_40889_full_validation.pdf.gz | 887.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_40889_validation.xml.gz | 12 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_40889_validation.cif.gz | 14 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-40889 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-40889 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8sypMC 8evhC 8eviC 8evjC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_40889.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.056 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_40889_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_40889_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : free CX3CR1 nucleosome
Entire | Name: free CX3CR1 nucleosome |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: free CX3CR1 nucleosome
Supramolecule | Name: free CX3CR1 nucleosome / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.1
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H3.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.437167 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MARTKQTARK STGGKAPRKQ LATKAARKSA PATGGVKKPH RYRPGTVALR EIRRYQKSTE LLIRKLPFQR LVREIAQDFK TDLRFQSSA VMALQEACEA YLVGLFEDTN LCAIHAKRVT IMPKDIQLAR RIRGERA UniProtKB: Histone H3.1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.394426 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 2-C
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2A type 2-C / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.017428 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MSGRGKQGGK ARAKAKSRSS RAGLQFPVGR VHRLLRKGNY AERVGAGAPV YMAAVLEYLT AEILELAGNA ARDNKKTRII PRHLQLAIR NDEELNKLLG KVTIAQGGVL PNIQAVLLPK KTESHKAKSK UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 2-C |
-Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 2-E
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2B type 2-E / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.951239 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MPEPAKSAPA PKKGSKKAVT KAQKKDGKKR KRSRKESYSI YVYKVLKQVH PDTGISSKAM GIMNSFVNDI FERIAGEASR LAHYNKRST ITSREIQTAV RLLLPGELAK HAVSEGTKAV TKYTSSK UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 2-E |
-Macromolecule #7: Single-chain variable fragment
Macromolecule | Name: Single-chain variable fragment / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 29.030146 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MKSSHHHHHH ENLYFQSNAM EVQLQQSGPE LVEPGTSVKM PCKASGYTFT SYTIQWVKQT PRQGLEWIGY IYPYNAGTKY NEKFKGKAT LTSDKSSSTV YMELSSLTSE DSAVYYCARK SSRLRSTLDY WGQGTSVTVS SGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSMDIK M TQSPSSMH ...String: MKSSHHHHHH ENLYFQSNAM EVQLQQSGPE LVEPGTSVKM PCKASGYTFT SYTIQWVKQT PRQGLEWIGY IYPYNAGTKY NEKFKGKAT LTSDKSSSTV YMELSSLTSE DSAVYYCARK SSRLRSTLDY WGQGTSVTVS SGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSMDIK M TQSPSSMH ASLGERVTIT CKASQDIRSY LSWYQQKPWK SPKTLIYYAT SLADGVPSRF SGSGSGQDFS LTINNLESDD TA TYYCLQH GESPYTFGSG TKLEIKRA |
-Macromolecule #5: DNA (162-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (162-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 50.043855 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DG) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA) ...String: (DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DG) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DT) GENBANK: GENBANK: DQ360291.1 |
-Macromolecule #6: DNA (162-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (162-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 49.965957 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DA) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DC) ...String: (DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DA) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DA) GENBANK: GENBANK: DQ360291.1 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.3 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 53.8 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 143066 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |