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- EMDB-37866: PaaZ, bifunctional enzyme -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-37866
TitlePaaZ, bifunctional enzyme
Map dataRelion sharpened full map
Sample
  • Complex: PaaZ, bifunctional enzyme
    • Protein or peptide: Bifunctional protein PaaZ
  • Ligand: water
KeywordsHydrolase / dehydrogenase / Bi-functional enzyme
Function / homology
Function and homology information


3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase / oxepin-CoA hydrolase / hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-carbon bonds, in ketonic substances / ether hydrolase activity / oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, NAD or NADP as acceptor / phenylacetate catabolic process / oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor / enoyl-CoA hydratase activity / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Phenylacetic acid degradation protein PaaN / MaoC-like dehydratase domain / MaoC like domain / HotDog domain superfamily / Aldehyde dehydrogenase domain / Aldehyde dehydrogenase family / Aldehyde dehydrogenase, N-terminal / Aldehyde dehydrogenase, C-terminal / Aldehyde/histidinol dehydrogenase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Bifunctional protein PaaZ
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli) / Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.3 Å
AuthorsYadav S / Vinothkumar KR
Funding support India, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Department of Biotechnology (DBT, India)DBT/PR12422/MED/31/287/2014 India
Other governmentRTI4006 India
CitationJournal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2024
Title: Factors affecting macromolecule orientations in thin films formed in cryo-EM.
Authors: Swati Yadav / Kutti R Vinothkumar /
Abstract: The formation of a vitrified thin film embedded with randomly oriented macromolecules is an essential prerequisite for cryogenic sample electron microscopy. Most commonly, this is achieved using the ...The formation of a vitrified thin film embedded with randomly oriented macromolecules is an essential prerequisite for cryogenic sample electron microscopy. Most commonly, this is achieved using the plunge-freeze method first described nearly 40 years ago. Although this is a robust method, the behaviour of different macromolecules shows great variation upon freezing and often needs to be optimized to obtain an isotropic, high-resolution reconstruction. For a macromolecule in such a film, the probability of encountering the air-water interface in the time between blotting and freezing and adopting preferred orientations is very high. 3D reconstruction using preferentially oriented particles often leads to anisotropic and uninterpretable maps. Currently, there are no general solutions to this prevalent issue, but several approaches largely focusing on sample preparation with the use of additives and novel grid modifications have been attempted. In this study, the effect of physical and chemical factors on the orientations of macromolecules was investigated through an analysis of selected well studied macromolecules, and important parameters that determine the behaviour of proteins on cryo-EM grids were revealed. These insights highlight the nature of the interactions that cause preferred orientations and can be utilized to systematically address orientation bias for any given macromolecule and to provide a framework to design small-molecule additives to enhance sample stability and behaviour.
History
DepositionOct 23, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 17, 2024-
Map releaseJul 17, 2024-
UpdateJul 17, 2024-
Current statusJul 17, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_37866.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_37866.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationRelion sharpened full map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 273.92 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 273.92 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 273.92 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.07 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.075
Minimum - Maximum-0.24122003 - 0.46909687
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000036284277 (±0.020628132)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 273.92 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Relion sharpened half map

Fileemd_37866_half_map_1.map
AnnotationRelion sharpened half map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Relion sharpened half map

Fileemd_37866_half_map_2.map
AnnotationRelion sharpened half map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : PaaZ, bifunctional enzyme

EntireName: PaaZ, bifunctional enzyme
Components
  • Complex: PaaZ, bifunctional enzyme
    • Protein or peptide: Bifunctional protein PaaZ
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: PaaZ, bifunctional enzyme

SupramoleculeName: PaaZ, bifunctional enzyme / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 438 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Bifunctional protein PaaZ

MacromoleculeName: Bifunctional protein PaaZ / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 73.969391 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: MGHHHHHHQQ LASFLSGTWQ SGRGRSRLIH HAISGEALWE VTSEGLDMAA ARQFAIEKGA PALRAMTFIE RAAMLKAVAK HLLSEKERF YALSAQTGAT RADSWVDIEG GIGTLFTYAS LGSRELPDDT LWPEDELIPL SKEGGFAARH LLTSKSGVAV H INAFNFPC ...String:
MGHHHHHHQQ LASFLSGTWQ SGRGRSRLIH HAISGEALWE VTSEGLDMAA ARQFAIEKGA PALRAMTFIE RAAMLKAVAK HLLSEKERF YALSAQTGAT RADSWVDIEG GIGTLFTYAS LGSRELPDDT LWPEDELIPL SKEGGFAARH LLTSKSGVAV H INAFNFPC WGMLEKLAPT WLGGMPAIIK PATATAQLTQ AMVKSIVDSG LVPEGAISLI CGSAGDLLDH LDSQDVVTFT GS AATGQML RVQPNIVAKS IPFTMEADSL NCCVLGEDVT PDQPEFALFI REVVREMTTK AGQKCTAIRR IIVPQALVNA VSD ALVARL QKVVVGDPAQ EGVKMGALVN AEQRADVQEK VNILLAAGCE IRLGGQADLS AAGAFFPPTL LYCPQPDETP AVHA TEAFG PVATLMPAQN QRHALQLACA GGGSLAGTLV TADPQIARQF IADAARTHGR IQILNEESAK ESTGHGSPLP QLVHG GPGR AGGGEELGGL RAVKHYMQRT AVQGSPTMLA AISKQWVRGA KVEEDRIHPF RKYFEELQPG DSLLTPRRTM TEADIV NFA CLSGDHFYAH MDKIAAAESI FGERVVHGYF VLSAAAGLFV DAGVGPVIAN YGLESLRFIE PVKPGDTIQV RLTCKRK TL KKQRSAEEKP TGVVEWAVEV FNQHQTPVAL YSILTLVARQ HGDFVD

UniProtKB: Bifunctional protein PaaZ

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Macromolecule #2: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 288 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.8 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationName
25.0 mMHEPES
50.0 mMNaCl
0.002 %CTAB
GridModel: Quantifoil R0.6/1 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: Blot force, 0.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Average exposure time: 60.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 25.0 e/Å2
Details: Images were collected in movie mode at 40 frames per second. Total of 25 frames were saved
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 130841 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 75000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: D3 (2x3 fold dihedral) / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 89454
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

6jql


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: OTHER / Overall B value: 34.7
Output model

PDB-8wv6:
PaaZ, bifunctional enzyme

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