[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-8wv6: PaaZ, bifunctional enzyme -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8wv6
TitlePaaZ, bifunctional enzyme
ComponentsBifunctional protein PaaZ
KeywordsHYDROLASE / dehydrogenase / Bi-functional enzyme
Function / homology
Function and homology information


3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase / oxepin-CoA hydrolase / hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-carbon bonds, in ketonic substances / ether hydrolase activity / oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, NAD or NADP as acceptor / phenylacetate catabolic process / oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor / enoyl-CoA hydratase activity / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Phenylacetic acid degradation protein PaaN / MaoC-like dehydratase domain / MaoC like domain / HotDog domain superfamily / Aldehyde dehydrogenase domain / Aldehyde dehydrogenase family / Aldehyde dehydrogenase, N-terminal / Aldehyde dehydrogenase, C-terminal / Aldehyde/histidinol dehydrogenase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Bifunctional protein PaaZ
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.3 Å
AuthorsYadav, S. / Vinothkumar, K.R.
Funding support India, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Department of Biotechnology (DBT, India)DBT/PR12422/MED/31/287/2014 India
Other governmentRTI4006 India
CitationJournal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2024
Title: Factors affecting macromolecule orientations in thin films formed in cryo-EM.
Authors: Swati Yadav / Kutti R Vinothkumar /
Abstract: The formation of a vitrified thin film embedded with randomly oriented macromolecules is an essential prerequisite for cryogenic sample electron microscopy. Most commonly, this is achieved using the ...The formation of a vitrified thin film embedded with randomly oriented macromolecules is an essential prerequisite for cryogenic sample electron microscopy. Most commonly, this is achieved using the plunge-freeze method first described nearly 40 years ago. Although this is a robust method, the behaviour of different macromolecules shows great variation upon freezing and often needs to be optimized to obtain an isotropic, high-resolution reconstruction. For a macromolecule in such a film, the probability of encountering the air-water interface in the time between blotting and freezing and adopting preferred orientations is very high. 3D reconstruction using preferentially oriented particles often leads to anisotropic and uninterpretable maps. Currently, there are no general solutions to this prevalent issue, but several approaches largely focusing on sample preparation with the use of additives and novel grid modifications have been attempted. In this study, the effect of physical and chemical factors on the orientations of macromolecules was investigated through an analysis of selected well studied macromolecules, and important parameters that determine the behaviour of proteins on cryo-EM grids were revealed. These insights highlight the nature of the interactions that cause preferred orientations and can be utilized to systematically address orientation bias for any given macromolecule and to provide a framework to design small-molecule additives to enhance sample stability and behaviour.
History
DepositionOct 23, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jul 17, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Bifunctional protein PaaZ
B: Bifunctional protein PaaZ
E: Bifunctional protein PaaZ
G: Bifunctional protein PaaZ
I: Bifunctional protein PaaZ
K: Bifunctional protein PaaZ


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)443,8166
Polymers443,8166
Non-polymers00
Water5,188288
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

#1: Protein
Bifunctional protein PaaZ


Mass: 73969.391 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Gene: paaZ / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P77455
#2: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 288 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: PaaZ, bifunctional enzyme / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.438 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Buffer component
IDConc.NameBuffer-ID
125 mMHEPES1
250 mMNaCl1
30.002 %CTAB1
SpecimenConc.: 0.8 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R0.6/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: Blot force, 0

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 75000 X / Calibrated magnification: 130841 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 60 sec. / Electron dose: 25 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1
Details: Images were collected in movie mode at 40 frames per second. Total of 25 frames were saved
Image scansSampling size: 14 µm / Width: 4096 / Height: 4096

-
Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION3.1particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4Gctf1.06CTF correction
5RELION3.1CTF correction
8UCSF Chimera1.15model fitting
9Coot0.9.5model fitting
14RELION3.13D reconstruction
15PHENIX1.15model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: D3 (2x3 fold dihedral)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 89454 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 34.7 / Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6jql

6jql


Accession code: 6jql / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00631320
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.7242516
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d2.49225866
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0494842
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0055580

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbjlvh1.pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more