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- EMDB-3594: RNA polymerase I initially transcribing complex with visible tand... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-3594
TitleRNA polymerase I initially transcribing complex with visible tandem Winged Helix domain
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: RNA polymerase I initially transcribing complex
    • Complex: RNA polymerase I
    • Complex: Initiation factor Rrn3
    • Complex: Core Factor
    • Complex: Initial transcription DNA/RNA scaffold
Function / homology
Function and homology information


RNA polymerase I transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase I core factor complex / RNA polymerase I core binding / rDNA binding / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor activity / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA ...RNA polymerase I transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase I core factor complex / RNA polymerase I core binding / rDNA binding / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor activity / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / regulation of cell size / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / RNA-templated transcription / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / RNA polymerase III activity / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / transcription by RNA polymerase I / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Dual incision in TC-NER / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase I activity / RNA polymerase III complex / RNA polymerase II, core complex / TBP-class protein binding / promoter-specific chromatin binding / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / peroxisome / ribosome biogenesis / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / protein dimerization activity / nucleolus / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
RNA polymerase I specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 / RNA polymerase I specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 / Transcription initiation factor Rrn11 / RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor Rrn6 / Transcription initiation factor Rrn11, budding yeast / RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN6-like / : / : / : / : ...RNA polymerase I specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 / RNA polymerase I specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 / Transcription initiation factor Rrn11 / RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor Rrn6 / Transcription initiation factor Rrn11, budding yeast / RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN6-like / : / : / : / : / RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor Rrn11 / Rrn6, beta-propeller / RRN6, K-rich C-terminal domain / Rrn6, helical bundle domain / Transcription initiation factor Rrn7, Zinc-finger / RNA polymerase I transcription initiation factor TAF1B/Rrn7 / : / : / Zinc-finger of RNA-polymerase I-specific TFIIB, Rrn7 / Rrn7/TAF1B, N-terminal cyclin domain / Rrn7/TAF1B, C-terminal cyclin domain / : / RNA polymerase I, subunit Rpa14, fungi / Yeast RNA polymerase I subunit RPA14 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I, subunit RPA34.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34.5 / RNA polymerase I associated factor, A49-like / A49-like RNA polymerase I associated factor / Rpa43, N-terminal ribonucleoprotein (RNP) domain / RPA43, OB domain / RPA43 OB domain in RNA Pol I / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA pol I, largest subunit / Pol I subunit A12, C-terminal zinc ribbon / : / RNA polymerase I, Rpa2 specific domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC19 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC40 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / : / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases K / 14 to 18 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA190 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA135 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12 / RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN6 ...DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA190 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA135 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12 / RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN6 / RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN7 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA14 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49 / RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN11
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.9 Å
AuthorsEngel C / Gubbey T / Neyer S / Sainsbury S / Oberthuer C / Baejen C / Bernecky C / Cramer P
Funding support Germany, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation Germany
Volkswagen Foundation Germany
European Research Council693023 Germany
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2017
Title: Structural Basis of RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation.
Authors: Christoph Engel / Tobias Gubbey / Simon Neyer / Sarah Sainsbury / Christiane Oberthuer / Carlo Baejen / Carrie Bernecky / Patrick Cramer /
Abstract: Transcription initiation at the ribosomal RNA promoter requires RNA polymerase (Pol) I and the initiation factors Rrn3 and core factor (CF). Here, we combine X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron ...Transcription initiation at the ribosomal RNA promoter requires RNA polymerase (Pol) I and the initiation factors Rrn3 and core factor (CF). Here, we combine X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to obtain a molecular model for basal Pol I initiation. The three-subunit CF binds upstream promoter DNA, docks to the Pol I-Rrn3 complex, and loads DNA into the expanded active center cleft of the polymerase. DNA unwinding between the Pol I protrusion and clamp domains enables cleft contraction, resulting in an active Pol I conformation and RNA synthesis. Comparison with the Pol II system suggests that promoter specificity relies on a distinct "bendability" and "meltability" of the promoter sequence that enables contacts between initiation factors, DNA, and polymerase.
History
DepositionFeb 14, 2017-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 22, 2017-
Map releaseApr 12, 2017-
UpdateJan 22, 2020-
Current statusJan 22, 2020Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.05
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.05
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-5n61
  • Surface level: 0.05
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_3594.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_3594.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 137.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.13 Å/pix.
x 330 pix.
= 372.9 Å		1.13 Å/pix.
x 330 pix.
= 372.9 Å		1.13 Å/pix.
x 330 pix.
= 372.9 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.13 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.05 / Movie #1: 0.05
Minimum - Maximum-0.050090574 - 0.13193528
Average (Standard dev.)0.0006353547 (±0.008975409)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions330330330
Spacing330330330
CellA=B=C: 372.9 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.131.131.13
M x/y/z330330330
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z372.900372.900372.900
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS330330330
D min/max/mean-0.0500.1320.001

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : RNA polymerase I initially transcribing complex

EntireName: RNA polymerase I initially transcribing complex
Components
  • Complex: RNA polymerase I initially transcribing complex
    • Complex: RNA polymerase I
    • Complex: Initiation factor Rrn3
    • Complex: Core Factor
    • Complex: Initial transcription DNA/RNA scaffold

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Supramolecule #1: RNA polymerase I initially transcribing complex

SupramoleculeName: RNA polymerase I initially transcribing complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#21

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Supramolecule #2: RNA polymerase I

SupramoleculeName: RNA polymerase I / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#14
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 590 KDa

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Supramolecule #3: Initiation factor Rrn3

SupramoleculeName: Initiation factor Rrn3 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #15
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 70 KDa

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Supramolecule #4: Core Factor

SupramoleculeName: Core Factor / type: complex / ID: 4 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #16-#18
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 220 KDa

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Supramolecule #5: Initial transcription DNA/RNA scaffold

SupramoleculeName: Initial transcription DNA/RNA scaffold / type: complex / ID: 5 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #19-#21
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 60 KDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 6.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 345000
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION

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