Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2017 Title: Cotranslational folding of spectrin domains via partially structured states. Authors: Ola B Nilsson / Adrian A Nickson / Jeffrey J Hollins / Stephan Wickles / Annette Steward / Roland Beckmann / Gunnar von Heijne / Jane Clarke / Abstract: How do the key features of protein folding, elucidated from studies on native, isolated proteins, manifest in cotranslational folding on the ribosome? Using a well-characterized family of homologous ...How do the key features of protein folding, elucidated from studies on native, isolated proteins, manifest in cotranslational folding on the ribosome? Using a well-characterized family of homologous α-helical proteins with a range of biophysical properties, we show that spectrin domains can fold vectorially on the ribosome and may do so via a pathway different from that of the isolated domain. We use cryo-EM to reveal a folded or partially folded structure, formed in the vestibule of the ribosome. Our results reveal that it is not possible to predict which domains will fold within the ribosome on the basis of the folding behavior of isolated domains; instead, we propose that a complex balance of the rate of folding, the rate of translation and the lifetime of folded or partly folded states will determine whether folding occurs cotranslationally on actively translating ribosomes.
History
Deposition
Oct 25, 2016
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Header (metadata) release
Nov 23, 2016
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Map release
Jan 11, 2017
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Update
Jul 26, 2017
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Current status
Jul 26, 2017
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Entire : Folding intermediate of spectrin R16 bound to 70s ribosome
Entire
Name: Folding intermediate of spectrin R16 bound to 70s ribosome
Components
Complex: Folding intermediate of spectrin R16 bound to 70s ribosome
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Supramolecule #1: Folding intermediate of spectrin R16 bound to 70s ribosome
Supramolecule
Name: Folding intermediate of spectrin R16 bound to 70s ribosome type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 2.5 MDa
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Buffer
pH: 7.4 Component:
Concentration
Name
Formula
50.0 mM
Tris
100.0 mM
Potassium acetate
KOAc
5.0 mM
Magnesium acetate
MgOAc
Grid
Model: Quantifoil R3/3 / Material: COPPER/PALLADIUM / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 2.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details
Folding intermediate of spectrin R16 bound to 70s ribosome
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN
Image recording
#0 - Image recording ID: 1 / #0 - Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / #0 - Average electron dose: 2.4 e/Å2 / #1 - Image recording ID: 2 / #1 - Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / #1 - Average electron dose: 2.4 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Software - Name: CTFFIND (ver. 4) Details: CTF correction was done following 3D reconstruction.
Startup model
Type of model: OTHER / Details: 70S ribosome
Final reconstruction
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: SPIDER (ver. 09.03) Details: To exclude potential overfitting, the data were processed using a frequency limited refinement protocol by truncating high frequencies (low-pass filter at 8A) Number images used: 46067
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