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- EMDB-27865: Escherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination comp... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-27865
TitleEscherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination complex containing 18 nt long RNA spacer, Mg-ADP-BeF3, and NusG; Rho hexamer part
Map dataEscherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination complex containing 18 nt long RNA spacer, Mg-ADP-BeF3, and NusG; Rho hexamer part
Sample
  • Complex: Escherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination complex containing 18 nt long RNA spacer, Mg-ADP-BeF3, and NusG; Rho hexamer part
    • RNA: RNA with 18 nt long spacer
    • Protein or peptide: Transcription termination factor Rho
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION
Keywordsfactor-dependent termination / Rho / transcription termination / transcription elongation complex / helicase / ATPase / TRANSCRIPTION-RNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA / helicase activity / DNA-templated transcription termination / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding / ATP binding / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Transcription termination factor Rho / Rho termination factor, N-terminal / Rho termination factor, RNA-binding domain / Transcription termination factor Rho, ATP binding domain / Rho termination factor, RNA-binding domain / Rho termination factor, N-terminal domain / Rho RNA-binding domain profile. / Rho termination factor, N-terminal domain / Rho termination factor, N-terminal domain superfamily / Cold shock domain ...Transcription termination factor Rho / Rho termination factor, N-terminal / Rho termination factor, RNA-binding domain / Transcription termination factor Rho, ATP binding domain / Rho termination factor, RNA-binding domain / Rho termination factor, N-terminal domain / Rho RNA-binding domain profile. / Rho termination factor, N-terminal domain / Rho termination factor, N-terminal domain superfamily / Cold shock domain / Cold shock protein domain / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, nucleotide-binding domain / ATP synthase alpha/beta family, nucleotide-binding domain / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Transcription termination factor Rho
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.5 Å
AuthorsMolodtsov V / Wang C
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS) United States
Citation
Journal: Nature / Year: 2023
Title: Structural basis of Rho-dependent transcription termination.
Authors: Vadim Molodtsov / Chengyuan Wang / Emre Firlar / Jason T Kaelber / Richard H Ebright /
Abstract: Rho is a ring-shaped hexameric ATP-dependent molecular motor. Together with the transcription elongation factor NusG, Rho mediates factor-dependent transcription termination and transcription- ...Rho is a ring-shaped hexameric ATP-dependent molecular motor. Together with the transcription elongation factor NusG, Rho mediates factor-dependent transcription termination and transcription-translation-coupling quality control in Escherichia coli. Here we report the preparation of complexes that are functional in factor-dependent transcription termination from Rho, NusG, RNA polymerase (RNAP), and synthetic nucleic acid scaffolds, and we report cryogenic electron microscopy structures of the complexes. The structures show that functional factor-dependent pre-termination complexes contain a closed-ring Rho hexamer; have RNA threaded through the central channel of Rho; have 60 nucleotides of RNA interacting sequence-specifically with the exterior of Rho and 6 nucleotides of RNA interacting sequence-specifically with the central channel of Rho; have Rho oriented relative to RNAP such that ATP-dependent translocation by Rho exerts mechanical force on RNAP; and have NusG bridging Rho and RNAP. The results explain five decades of research on Rho and provide a foundation for understanding Rho's function.
#1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis of Rho-dependent transcription termination
Authors: Molodtsov V / Wang C / Firlar E / Kaelber JT / Ebright RH
History
DepositionAug 17, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 7, 2022-
Map releaseSep 7, 2022-
UpdateJun 12, 2024-
Current statusJun 12, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_27865.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_27865.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationEscherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination complex containing 18 nt long RNA spacer, Mg-ADP-BeF3, and NusG; Rho hexamer part
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.04 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 398.592 Å		1.04 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 398.592 Å		1.04 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 398.592 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.038 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.00382
Minimum - Maximum-0.0035082672 - 0.016397607
Average (Standard dev.)0.00008062591 (±0.0009574277)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions384384384
Spacing384384384
CellA=B=C: 398.59198 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Half-map 2 Escherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination complex...

Fileemd_27865_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf-map 2 Escherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination complex containing 18 nt long RNA spacer, Mg-ADP-BeF3, and NusG; Rho hexamer part
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half-map 1 Escherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination complex...

Fileemd_27865_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf-map 1 Escherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination complex containing 18 nt long RNA spacer, Mg-ADP-BeF3, and NusG; Rho hexamer part
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Escherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination comp...

EntireName: Escherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination complex containing 18 nt long RNA spacer, Mg-ADP-BeF3, and NusG; Rho hexamer part
Components
  • Complex: Escherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination complex containing 18 nt long RNA spacer, Mg-ADP-BeF3, and NusG; Rho hexamer part
    • RNA: RNA with 18 nt long spacer
    • Protein or peptide: Transcription termination factor Rho
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION

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Supramolecule #1: Escherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination comp...

SupramoleculeName: Escherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination complex containing 18 nt long RNA spacer, Mg-ADP-BeF3, and NusG; Rho hexamer part
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Macromolecule #1: RNA with 18 nt long spacer

MacromoleculeName: RNA with 18 nt long spacer / type: rna / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.075324 KDa
SequenceString:
AUGUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUU UGAUUUGGUG AGAGG

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Macromolecule #2: Transcription termination factor Rho

MacromoleculeName: Transcription termination factor Rho / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO
EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 47.070168 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MNLTELKNTP VSELITLGEN MGLENLARMR KQDIIFAILK QHAKSGEDIF GDGVLEILQD GFGFLRSADS SYLAGPDDIY VSPSQIRRF NLRTGDTISG KIRPPKEGER YFALLKVNEV NFDKPENARN KILFENLTPL HANSRLRMER GNGSTEDLTA R VLDLASPI ...String:
MNLTELKNTP VSELITLGEN MGLENLARMR KQDIIFAILK QHAKSGEDIF GDGVLEILQD GFGFLRSADS SYLAGPDDIY VSPSQIRRF NLRTGDTISG KIRPPKEGER YFALLKVNEV NFDKPENARN KILFENLTPL HANSRLRMER GNGSTEDLTA R VLDLASPI GRGQRGLIVA PPKAGKTMLL QNIAQSIAYN HPDCVLMVLL IDERPEEVTE MQRLVKGEVV ASTFDEPASR HV QVAEMVI EKAKRLVEHK KDVIILLDSI TRLARAYNTV VPASGKVLTG GVDANALHRP KRFFGAARNV EEGGSLTIIA TAL IDTGSK MDEVIYEEFK GTGNMELHLS RKIAEKRVFP AIDYNRSGTR KEELLTTQEE LQKMWILRKI IHPMGEIDAM EFLI NKLAM TKTNDDFFEM MKRS

UniProtKB: Transcription termination factor Rho

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Macromolecule #3: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: ADP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 427.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Macromolecule #4: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Macromolecule #5: BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION

MacromoleculeName: BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: BEF
Molecular weightTheoretical: 66.007 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-BEF:
BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.9
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TALOS ARCTICA
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 28.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.25 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 6.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 15936
Initial angle assignmentType: COMMON LINE
Final angle assignmentType: COMMON LINE

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