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- PDB-8e5k: Escherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination comp... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8e5k
TitleEscherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination complex containing 21 nt long RNA spacer, Mg-ADP-BeF3, and NusG; TEC part
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ...) x 4
  • NT DNA
  • RNA with 21 nt long spacer
  • T DNA
  • Transcription termination/antitermination protein NusG
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / TRANSFERASE/DNA/RNA / factor-dependent termination / Rho / transcription termination / transcription elongation complex / helicase / ATPase / TRANSFERASE-DNA-RNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / transcription elongation factor complex ...transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / DNA-templated transcription initiation / transcription antitermination / cell motility / DNA-templated transcription termination / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / response to heat / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / protein dimerization activity / response to antibiotic / DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
: / Transcription antitermination protein, NusG / Transcription antitermination protein, NusG, bacteria, conserved site / Transcription termination factor nusG signature. / NusG-like / Transcription termination factor nusG / NusG, N-terminal / In Spt5p, this domain may confer affinity for Spt4p. It possesses a RNP-like fold. / NusG, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit ...: / Transcription antitermination protein, NusG / Transcription antitermination protein, NusG, bacteria, conserved site / Transcription termination factor nusG signature. / NusG-like / Transcription termination factor nusG / NusG, N-terminal / In Spt5p, this domain may confer affinity for Spt4p. It possesses a RNP-like fold. / NusG, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerases beta chain signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6 / KOW (Kyprides, Ouzounis, Woese) motif. / Translation protein SH3-like domain superfamily / KOW motif / KOW / Ribosomal protein L2, domain 2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcription termination/antitermination protein NusG
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å
AuthorsMolodtsov, V. / Wang, C.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS) United States
Citation
Journal: Nature / Year: 2023
Title: Structural basis of Rho-dependent transcription termination.
Authors: Vadim Molodtsov / Chengyuan Wang / Emre Firlar / Jason T Kaelber / Richard H Ebright /
Abstract: Rho is a ring-shaped hexameric ATP-dependent molecular motor. Together with the transcription elongation factor NusG, Rho mediates factor-dependent transcription termination and transcription- ...Rho is a ring-shaped hexameric ATP-dependent molecular motor. Together with the transcription elongation factor NusG, Rho mediates factor-dependent transcription termination and transcription-translation-coupling quality control in Escherichia coli. Here we report the preparation of complexes that are functional in factor-dependent transcription termination from Rho, NusG, RNA polymerase (RNAP), and synthetic nucleic acid scaffolds, and we report cryogenic electron microscopy structures of the complexes. The structures show that functional factor-dependent pre-termination complexes contain a closed-ring Rho hexamer; have RNA threaded through the central channel of Rho; have 60 nucleotides of RNA interacting sequence-specifically with the exterior of Rho and 6 nucleotides of RNA interacting sequence-specifically with the central channel of Rho; have Rho oriented relative to RNAP such that ATP-dependent translocation by Rho exerts mechanical force on RNAP; and have NusG bridging Rho and RNAP. The results explain five decades of research on Rho and provide a foundation for understanding Rho's function.
#1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis of Rho-dependent transcription termination
Authors: Molodtsov, V. / Wang, C. / Firlar, E. / Kaelber, J.T. / Ebright, R.H.
History
DepositionAug 22, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 7, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 25, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Revision 1.2Feb 8, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.3Feb 22, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.4Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
5: NT DNA
6: T DNA
7: RNA with 21 nt long spacer
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
F: Transcription termination/antitermination protein NusG
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)459,08912
Polymers458,9349
Non-polymers1553
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules 56

#1: DNA chain NT DNA


Mass: 18377.828 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#2: DNA chain T DNA


Mass: 18446.773 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ABCDE

#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RNAP subunit beta / RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcriptase subunit beta


Mass: 150820.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoB, Z5560, ECs4910 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A8V4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / RNAP subunit beta' / RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Transcriptase subunit beta'


Mass: 155366.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoC, tabB, b3988, JW3951 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A8T7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#6: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / RNAP subunit alpha / RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Transcriptase subunit alpha


Mass: 36558.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoA, pez, phs, sez, b3295, JW3257 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7Z4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#7: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / RNAP omega subunit / RNA polymerase omega subunit / Transcriptase subunit omega


Mass: 10249.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoZ, Z5075, ECs4524 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A802, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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RNA chain / Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules 7F

#3: RNA chain RNA with 21 nt long spacer


Mass: 11993.820 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#8: Protein Transcription termination/antitermination protein NusG


Mass: 20560.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: nusG / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: U9XYQ6

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules

#9: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#10: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Escherichia coli Rho-dependent transcription pre-termination complex containing 21 nt long RNA spacer, Mg-ADP-BeF3, and NusG, TEC part
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#8 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.9
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1250 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 28 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 31098 / Symmetry type: POINT

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