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- EMDB-27532: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein in com... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-27532
TitleCryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein in complex with mouse ACE2 (focused refinement of RBD and ACE2)
Map dataCryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein in complex with mouse ACE2 (focused refinement of RBD and ACE2)
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein in complex with mouse ACE2
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Complex: mouse ACE2Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
      • Protein or peptide: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / regulation of cardiac conduction ...Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / carboxypeptidase activity / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / brush border membrane / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / cilium / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / metallopeptidase activity / virus receptor activity / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / endopeptidase activity / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont entry into host cell / apical plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular region / membrane / identical protein binding / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Collectrin-like domain profile. / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. ...Collectrin-like domain profile. / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Spike glycoprotein / Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.79 Å
AuthorsZhu X / Saville JW / Mannar D / Berezuk AM / Cholak S / Tuttle KS / Vahdatihassani F / Subramaniam S
Funding support Canada, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Canada Excellence Research Chair AwardPrecision Cancer Drug Design Canada
Other governmentCOVID-19 research
CitationJournal: Cell Rep / Year: 2023
Title: Structural analysis of receptor engagement and antigenic drift within the BA.2 spike protein.
Authors: James W Saville / Dhiraj Mannar / Xing Zhu / Alison M Berezuk / Spencer Cholak / Katharine S Tuttle / Faezeh Vahdatihassani / Sriram Subramaniam /
Abstract: The BA.2 sub-lineage of the Omicron (B.1.1.529) severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant rapidly supplanted the original BA.1 sub-lineage in early 2022. Both lineages ...The BA.2 sub-lineage of the Omicron (B.1.1.529) severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant rapidly supplanted the original BA.1 sub-lineage in early 2022. Both lineages threatened the efficacy of vaccine-elicited antibodies and acquired increased binding to several mammalian ACE2 receptors. Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) analysis of the BA.2 spike (S) glycoprotein in complex with mouse ACE2 (mACE2) identifies BA.1- and BA.2-mutated residues Q493R, N501Y, and Y505H as complementing non-conserved residues between human and mouse ACE2, rationalizing the enhanced S protein-mACE2 interaction for Omicron variants. Cryo-EM structures of the BA.2 S-human ACE2 complex and of the extensively mutated BA.2 amino-terminal domain (NTD) reveal a dramatic reorganization of the highly antigenic N1 loop into a β-strand, providing an explanation for decreased binding of the BA.2 S protein to antibodies isolated from BA.1-convalescent patients. Our analysis reveals structural mechanisms underlying the antigenic drift in the rapidly evolving Omicron variant landscape.
History
DepositionJul 8, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 8, 2023-
Map releaseFeb 8, 2023-
UpdateFeb 8, 2023-
Current statusFeb 8, 2023Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_27532.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_27532.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein in complex with mouse ACE2 (focused refinement of RBD and ACE2)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.258
Minimum - Maximum-0.44577497 - 1.0373974
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000707452 (±0.017193515)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 400.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein...

Fileemd_27532_half_map_1.map
AnnotationCryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein in complex with mouse ACE2 (focused refinement of RBD and ACE2)
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein...

Fileemd_27532_half_map_2.map
AnnotationCryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein in complex with mouse ACE2 (focused refinement of RBD and ACE2)
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein in complex with mouse ACE2

EntireName: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein in complex with mouse ACE2
Components
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein in complex with mouse ACE2
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Complex: mouse ACE2Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
      • Protein or peptide: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein in complex with mouse ACE2

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein in complex with mouse ACE2
type: complex / ID: 1 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2

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Supramolecule #2: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein / type: complex / ID: 2 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Supramolecule #3: mouse ACE2

SupramoleculeName: mouse ACE2 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 142.586156 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHVISG TNGTKRFDNP VLPFNDGVY FASIEKSNII RGWIFGTTLD SKTQSLLIVN NATNVVIKVC EFQFCNDPFL DHKNNKSWME SEFRVYSSAN N CTFEYVSQ ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHVISG TNGTKRFDNP VLPFNDGVY FASIEKSNII RGWIFGTTLD SKTQSLLIVN NATNVVIKVC EFQFCNDPFL DHKNNKSWME SEFRVYSSAN N CTFEYVSQ PFLMDLEGKQ GNFKNLREFV FKNIDGYFKI YSKHTPIIVR EPEDLPQGFS ALEPLVDLPI GINITRFQTL LA LHRSYLT PGDSSSGWTA GAAAYYVGYL QPRTFLLKYN ENGTITDAVD CALDPLSETK CTLKSFTVEK GIYQTSNFRV QPT ESIVRF PNITNLCPFD EVFNATRFAS VYAWNRKRIS NCVADYSVLY NLAPFFTFKC YGVSPTKLND LCFTNVYADS FVIR GDEVR QIAPGQTGNI ADYNYKLPDD FTGCVIAWNS NKLDSKVSGN YNYLYRLFRK SNLKPFERDI STEIYQAGNK PCNGV AGFN CYFPLRSYSF RPTYGVGHQP YRVVVLSFEL LHAPATVCGP KKSTNLVKNK CVNFNFNGLK GTGVLTESNK KFLPFQ QFG RDIADTTDAV RDPQTLEILD ITPCSFGGVS VITPGTNTSN QVAVLYQGVN CTEVPVAIHA DQLTPTWRVY STGSNVF QT RAGCLIGAEY VNNSYECDIP IGAGICASYQ TQTKSHGSAS SVASQSIIAY TMSLGAENSV AYSNNSIAIP TNFTISVT T EILPVSMTKT SVDCTMYICG DSTECSNLLL QYGSFCTQLK RALTGIAVEQ DKNTQEVFAQ VKQIYKTPPI KYFGGFNFS QILPDPSKPS KRSPIEDLLF NKVTLADAGF IKQYGDCLGD IAARDLICAQ KFKGLTVLPP LLTDEMIAQY TSALLAGTIT SGWTFGAGP ALQIPFPMQM AYRFNGIGVT QNVLYENQKL IANQFNSAIG KIQDSLSSTP SALGKLQDVV NHNAQALNTL V KQLSSKFG AISSVLNDIF SRLDPPEAEV QIDRLITGRL QSLQTYVTQQ LIRAAEIRAS ANLAATKMSE CVLGQSKRVD FC GKGYHLM SFPQSAPHGV VFLHVTYVPA QEKNFTTAPA ICHDGKAHFP REGVFVSNGT HWFVTQRNFY EPQIITTDNT FVS GNCDVV IGIVNNTVYD PLQPELDSFK EELDKYFKNH TSPDVDLGDI SGINASVVNI QKEIDRLNEV AKNLNESLID LQEL GKYEQ GSGYIPEAPR DGQAYVRKDG EWVLLSTFLG RSLEVLFQGP GHHHHHHHHS AWSHPQFEKG GGSGGGGSGG SAWSH PQFE K

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Macromolecule #2: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

MacromoleculeName: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 71.795523 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MSSSSWLLLS LVAVTTAQSL TEENAKTFLN NFNQEAEDLS YQSSLASWNY NTNITEENAQ KMSEAAAKWS AFYEEQSKTA QSFSLQEIQ TPIIKRQLQA LQQSGSSALS ADKNKQLNTI LNTMSTIYST GKVCNPKNPQ ECLLLEPGLD EIMATSTDYN S RLWAWEGW ...String:
MSSSSWLLLS LVAVTTAQSL TEENAKTFLN NFNQEAEDLS YQSSLASWNY NTNITEENAQ KMSEAAAKWS AFYEEQSKTA QSFSLQEIQ TPIIKRQLQA LQQSGSSALS ADKNKQLNTI LNTMSTIYST GKVCNPKNPQ ECLLLEPGLD EIMATSTDYN S RLWAWEGW RAEVGKQLRP LYEEYVVLKN EMARANNYND YGDYWRGDYE AEGADGYNYN RNQLIEDVER TFAEIKPLYE HL HAYVRRK LMDTYPSYIS PTGCLPAHLL GDMWGRFWTN LYPLTVPFAQ KPNIDVTDAM MNQGWDAERI FQEAEKFFVS VGL PHMTQG FWANSMLTEP ADGRKVVCHP TAWDLGHGDF RIKMCTKVTM DNFLTAHHEM GHIQYDMAYA RQPFLLRNGA NEGF HEAVG EIMSLSAATP KHLKSIGLLP SDFQEDSETE INFLLKQALT IVGTLPFTYM LEKWRWMVFR GEIPKEQWMK KWWEM KREI VGVVEPLPHD ETYCDPASLF HVSNDYSFIR YYTRTIYQFQ FQEALCQAAK YNGSLHKCDI SNSTEAGQKL LKMLSL GNS EPWTKALENV VGARNMDVKP LLNYFQPLFD WLKEQNRNSF VGWNTEWSPY ADHHHHHH

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Macromolecule #3: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.79 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 142693
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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