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Yorodumi- EMDB-25777: Structure of VRK1 C-terminal tail bound to nucleosome core particle -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-25777 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Structure of VRK1 C-terminal tail bound to nucleosome core particle | ||||||||||||
Map data | Map of crosslinked VRK1-nucleosome complex | ||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | nucleosome / chromatin / NUCLEAR PROTEIN / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-DNA-TRANSFERASE complex | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information histone H2AX kinase activity / Cajal body organization / Golgi disassembly / histone H3T3 kinase activity / Nuclear Envelope Breakdown / positive regulation of protein localization to chromatin / mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly / regulation of neuron migration / Golgi stack / Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation ...histone H2AX kinase activity / Cajal body organization / Golgi disassembly / histone H3T3 kinase activity / Nuclear Envelope Breakdown / positive regulation of protein localization to chromatin / mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly / regulation of neuron migration / Golgi stack / Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation / histone H3S10 kinase activity / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / Cajal body / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / telomere organization / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / heterochromatin formation / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Metalloprotease DUBs / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / neuron projection development / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / antibacterial humoral response / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / kinase activity / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / histone binding / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / protein autophosphorylation / chromosome, telomeric region / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / protein kinase activity / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / chromatin remodeling / protein heterodimerization activity / protein phosphorylation / Amyloid fiber formation / cell division / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / DNA damage response / chromatin / nucleolus / protein kinase binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Spangler CJ / Budziszewski GR | ||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2022 Title: Multivalent DNA and nucleosome acidic patch interactions specify VRK1 mitotic localization and activity. Authors: Gabrielle R Budziszewski / Yani Zhao / Cathy J Spangler / Katarzyna M Kedziora / Michael R Williams / Dalal N Azzam / Aleksandra Skrajna / Yuka Koyama / Andrew P Cesmat / Holly C Simmons / ...Authors: Gabrielle R Budziszewski / Yani Zhao / Cathy J Spangler / Katarzyna M Kedziora / Michael R Williams / Dalal N Azzam / Aleksandra Skrajna / Yuka Koyama / Andrew P Cesmat / Holly C Simmons / Eyla C Arteaga / Joshua D Strauss / Dmitri Kireev / Robert K McGinty / Abstract: A key role of chromatin kinases is to phosphorylate histone tails during mitosis to spatiotemporally regulate cell division. Vaccinia-related kinase 1 (VRK1) is a serine-threonine kinase that ...A key role of chromatin kinases is to phosphorylate histone tails during mitosis to spatiotemporally regulate cell division. Vaccinia-related kinase 1 (VRK1) is a serine-threonine kinase that phosphorylates histone H3 threonine 3 (H3T3) along with other chromatin-based targets. While structural studies have defined how several classes of histone-modifying enzymes bind to and function on nucleosomes, the mechanism of chromatin engagement by kinases is largely unclear. Here, we paired cryo-electron microscopy with biochemical and cellular assays to demonstrate that VRK1 interacts with both linker DNA and the nucleosome acidic patch to phosphorylate H3T3. Acidic patch binding by VRK1 is mediated by an arginine-rich flexible C-terminal tail. Homozygous missense and nonsense mutations of this acidic patch recognition motif in VRK1 are causative in rare adult-onset distal spinal muscular atrophy. We show that these VRK1 mutations interfere with nucleosome acidic patch binding, leading to mislocalization of VRK1 during mitosis, thus providing a potential new molecular mechanism for pathogenesis. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_25777.map.gz | 9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-25777-v30.xml emd-25777.xml | 21.1 KB 21.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_25777_fsc.xml | 11.6 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_25777.png | 127.6 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-25777.cif.gz | 7.1 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-25777 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-25777 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_25777_validation.pdf.gz | 375 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_25777_full_validation.pdf.gz | 374.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_25777_validation.xml.gz | 12 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_25777_validation.cif.gz | 15.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-25777 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-25777 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7tanMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_25777.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 137.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Map of crosslinked VRK1-nucleosome complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.91 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
+Entire : Structure of VRK1 C-terminal tail bound to nucleosome core particle
+Supramolecule #1: Structure of VRK1 C-terminal tail bound to nucleosome core particle
+Supramolecule #2: Histone H3.2, Histone H4, Histone H2A type 1, Histone H2B type 1-...
+Supramolecule #3: DNA
+Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.2
+Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1
+Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
+Macromolecule #7: Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK1
+Macromolecule #5: WIDOM 601 DNA (185-MER)
+Macromolecule #6: WIDOM 601 DNA (185-MER)
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 8000 / Average electron dose: 52.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |