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- EMDB-24334: cryo-EM of human Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor GIPR bou... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-24334
Titlecryo-EM of human Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor GIPR bound to GIP
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: cryo-EM of human Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor GIPR bound to GIP, trimeric G protein complex and stabilizing antibodies
    • Complex: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide GIP bound to GIP receptor GIPR
      • Protein or peptide: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide
      • Protein or peptide: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor
    • Complex: Trimeric stimulatory G protein
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3,Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Single-chain variable fragment 16
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35
KeywordsClass B GPCR / glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / G protein nucleotide exchange factor. / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor binding / gastric inhibitory peptide receptor activity / glucagon family peptide binding / digestive system development / gastric inhibitory peptide signaling pathway / glucagon receptor binding / endocrine pancreas development / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process / desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway ...gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor binding / gastric inhibitory peptide receptor activity / glucagon family peptide binding / digestive system development / gastric inhibitory peptide signaling pathway / glucagon receptor binding / endocrine pancreas development / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process / desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / response to selenium ion / response to fatty acid / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / response to acidic pH / positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / triglyceride homeostasis / GTP metabolic process / exploration behavior / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / response to lipid / response to starvation / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / peptide hormone binding / positive regulation of macroautophagy / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / response to axon injury / intracellular transport / response to amino acid / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / response to glucose / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / sensory perception of pain / adenylate cyclase activator activity / regulation of insulin secretion / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to nutrient / adult locomotory behavior / trans-Golgi network membrane / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / female pregnancy / long-term synaptic potentiation / G protein-coupled receptor binding / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / bone development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / positive regulation of insulin secretion / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to organic cyclic compound / hormone activity / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G protein activity / G-protein activation / platelet aggregation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / memory / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / response to peptide hormone / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / cognition / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / response to calcium ion / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / heterotrimeric G-protein complex
Similarity search - Function
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide / GPCR, family 2, gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. ...Gastric inhibitory polypeptide / GPCR, family 2, gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 / Gastric inhibitory polypeptide / Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse) / Lama glama (llama)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.24 Å
AuthorsSun B / Kobilka BK
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022
Title: Structural determinants of dual incretin receptor agonism by tirzepatide.
Authors: Bingfa Sun / Francis S Willard / Dan Feng / Jorge Alsina-Fernandez / Qi Chen / Michal Vieth / Joseph D Ho / Aaron D Showalter / Cynthia Stutsman / Liyun Ding / Todd M Suter / James D Dunbar ...Authors: Bingfa Sun / Francis S Willard / Dan Feng / Jorge Alsina-Fernandez / Qi Chen / Michal Vieth / Joseph D Ho / Aaron D Showalter / Cynthia Stutsman / Liyun Ding / Todd M Suter / James D Dunbar / John W Carpenter / Faiz Ahmad Mohammed / Eitaro Aihara / Robert A Brown / Ana B Bueno / Paul J Emmerson / Julie S Moyers / Tong Sun Kobilka / Matthew P Coghlan / Brian K Kobilka / Kyle W Sloop /
Abstract: SignificanceTirzepatide is a dual agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), which are incretin receptors that ...SignificanceTirzepatide is a dual agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), which are incretin receptors that regulate carbohydrate metabolism. This investigational agent has proven superior to selective GLP-1R agonists in clinical trials in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Intriguingly, although tirzepatide closely resembles native GIP in how it activates the GIPR, it differs markedly from GLP-1 in its activation of the GLP-1R, resulting in less agonist-induced receptor desensitization. We report how cryogenic electron microscopy and molecular dynamics simulations inform the structural basis for the unique pharmacology of tirzepatide. These studies reveal the extent to which fatty acid modification, combined with amino acid sequence, determines the mode of action of a multireceptor agonist.
History
DepositionJun 29, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 13, 2022-
Map releaseApr 13, 2022-
UpdateOct 30, 2024-
Current statusOct 30, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_24334.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.65 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 259.2 Å
0.65 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 259.2 Å
0.65 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 259.2 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.648 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.007
Minimum - Maximum-0.013229543 - 0.02729491
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0000045505462 (±0.0009829912)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 259.2 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : cryo-EM of human Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor GIPR bou...

EntireName: cryo-EM of human Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor GIPR bound to GIP, trimeric G protein complex and stabilizing antibodies
Components
  • Complex: cryo-EM of human Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor GIPR bound to GIP, trimeric G protein complex and stabilizing antibodies
    • Complex: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide GIP bound to GIP receptor GIPR
      • Protein or peptide: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide
      • Protein or peptide: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor
    • Complex: Trimeric stimulatory G protein
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3,Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Single-chain variable fragment 16
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35

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Supramolecule #1: cryo-EM of human Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor GIPR bou...

SupramoleculeName: cryo-EM of human Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor GIPR bound to GIP, trimeric G protein complex and stabilizing antibodies
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Molecular weightTheoretical: 150 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide GIP bound to GIP receptor GIPR

SupramoleculeName: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide GIP bound to GIP receptor GIPR
type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #6-#7
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: Trimeric stimulatory G protein

SupramoleculeName: Trimeric stimulatory G protein / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2, #4
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3,Isoform G...

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3,Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 43.385246 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMRILHVNG FNGDSEKATK VQDIKNNLKE AIETIVAAM SNLVPPVELA NPENQFRVDY ILSVMNVPDF DFPPEFYEHA KALWEDEGVR ACYERSNEYQ LIDCAQYFLD K IDVIKQAD ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMRILHVNG FNGDSEKATK VQDIKNNLKE AIETIVAAM SNLVPPVELA NPENQFRVDY ILSVMNVPDF DFPPEFYEHA KALWEDEGVR ACYERSNEYQ LIDCAQYFLD K IDVIKQAD YVPSDQDLLR CRVLTSGIFE TKFQVDKVNF HMFDVGGQRD ERRKWIQCFN DVTAIIFVVA SSSYNMVIRE DN QTNRLQE ALNLFKSIWN NRWLRTISVI LFLNKQDLLA EKVLAGKSKI EDYFPEFARY TTPEDATPEP GEDPRVTRAK YFI RDEFLR ISTASGDGRH YCYPHFTCAV DTENIRRVFN DCRDIIQRMH LRQYELL

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.534062 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC R FLDDNQIV ...String:
MHHHHHHGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC R FLDDNQIV TSSGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD IN AICFFPN GNAFATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAG HDNRVS CLGVTDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Single-chain variable fragment 16

MacromoleculeName: Single-chain variable fragment 16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 31.870629 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFADV QLVESGGGLV QPGGSRKLSC SASGFAFSSF GMHWVRQAPE KGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSEDT AMYYCVRSIY YYGSSPFDFW GQGTTLTVSS G GGGSGGGG ...String:
MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFADV QLVESGGGLV QPGGSRKLSC SASGFAFSSF GMHWVRQAPE KGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSEDT AMYYCVRSIY YYGSSPFDFW GQGTTLTVSS G GGGSGGGG SGGGGSDIVM TQATSSVPVT PGESVSISCR SSKSLLHSNG NTYLYWFLQR PGQSPQLLIY RMSNLASGVP DR FSGSGSG TAFTLTISRL EAEDVGVYYC MQHLEYPLTF GAGTKLELKA AAHHHHHHHH

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #5: Nanobody 35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody 35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Lama glama (llama)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 17.352498 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MKYLLPTAAA GLLLLAAQPA MAQVQLQESG GGLVQPGGSL RLSCAASGFT FSNYKMNWVR QAPGKGLEWV SDISQSGASI SYTGSVKGR FTISRDNAKN TLYLQMNSLK PEDTAVYYCA RCPAPFTRDC FDVTSTTYAY RGQGTQVTVS SHHHHHHEPE A

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Macromolecule #6: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide

MacromoleculeName: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 4.990586 KDa
SequenceString:
YAEGTFISDY SIAMDKIHQQ DFVNWLLAQK GKKNDWKHNI TQ

UniProtKB: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide

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Macromolecule #7: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor

MacromoleculeName: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 52.871801 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: DYKDDDDAAA LEVLFQGPRA ETGSKGQTAG ELYQRWERYR RECQETLAAA EPPSGLACNG SFDMYVCWDY AAPNATARAS CPWYLPWHH HVAAGFVLRQ CGSDGQWGLW RDHTQCENPE KNEAFLDQRL ILERLQVMYT VGYSLSLATL LLALLILSLF R RLHCTRNY ...String:
DYKDDDDAAA LEVLFQGPRA ETGSKGQTAG ELYQRWERYR RECQETLAAA EPPSGLACNG SFDMYVCWDY AAPNATARAS CPWYLPWHH HVAAGFVLRQ CGSDGQWGLW RDHTQCENPE KNEAFLDQRL ILERLQVMYT VGYSLSLATL LLALLILSLF R RLHCTRNY IHINLFTSFM LRAAAILSRD RLLPRPGPYL GDQALALWNQ ALAACRTAQI VTQYCVGANY TWLLVEGVYL HS LLVLVGG SEEGHFRYYL LLGWGAPALF VIPWVIVRYL YENTQCWERN EVKAIWWIIR TPILMTILIN FLIFIRILGI LLS KLRTRQ MRCRDYRLRL ARSTLTLVPL LGVHEVVFAP VTEEQARGAL RFAKLGFEIF LSSFQGFLVS VLYCFINKEV QSEI RRGWH HCRLRRSLGE EQRQLPERAF RALPSGSGPG EVPTSRGLSS GTLPGPGNEA SRELESYC

UniProtKB: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration10 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average exposure time: 1.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 53.6 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.24 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0) / Number images used: 145195
Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-7ra3:
cryo-EM of human Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor GIPR bound to GIP

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