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- EMDB-12667: RNA polymerase II-Spt4/5-nucleosome-Chd1 structure - Map B -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-12667
TitleRNA polymerase II-Spt4/5-nucleosome-Chd1 structure - Map B
Map dataMap B
Sample
  • Complex: RNA polymerase II-Spt4/5-Chd1-nucleosome
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation / regulation of sister chromatid cohesion / FACT complex / regulation of chromatin organization / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / nucleosome organization / RPB4-RPB7 complex / replication fork protection complex / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation ...Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation / regulation of sister chromatid cohesion / FACT complex / regulation of chromatin organization / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / nucleosome organization / RPB4-RPB7 complex / replication fork protection complex / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / RNA-templated transcription / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA polymerase II complex binding / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / transcription by RNA polymerase I / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase II activity / chromosome, centromeric region / Dual incision in TC-NER / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase I activity / RNA polymerase III complex / translesion synthesis / positive regulation of translational initiation / RNA polymerase II, core complex / translation initiation factor binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / DNA-templated transcription initiation / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / P-body / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-templated DNA replication / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / cytoplasmic stress granule / mRNA processing / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / peroxisome / ribosome biogenesis / nucleosome assembly / chromatin organization / single-stranded DNA binding / chromosome / DNA replication / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / single-stranded RNA binding / protein dimerization activity / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA repair / mRNA binding / nucleotide binding / chromatin / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleolus / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
FACT complex subunit Spt16, peptidase M24-like domain / : / FACT complex subunit SPT16, C-terminal domain / FACT complex subunit SSRP1/POB3 / SSRP1, dimerization domain / FACT complex subunit SSRP1/POB3, N-terminal PH domain / SSRP1 domain superfamily / Structure-specific recognition protein (SSRP1) / POB3-like N-terminal PH domain / FACT complex subunit Spt16 domain ...FACT complex subunit Spt16, peptidase M24-like domain / : / FACT complex subunit SPT16, C-terminal domain / FACT complex subunit SSRP1/POB3 / SSRP1, dimerization domain / FACT complex subunit SSRP1/POB3, N-terminal PH domain / SSRP1 domain superfamily / Structure-specific recognition protein (SSRP1) / POB3-like N-terminal PH domain / FACT complex subunit Spt16 domain / FACT complex subunit (SPT16/CDC68) / FACT complex subunit (SPT16/CDC68) / FACT complex subunit Spt16, N-terminal lobe domain / FACT complex subunit Spt16 / FACT complex subunit SPT16 N-terminal lobe domain / FACT complex subunit SPT16 N-terminal lobe domain / Histone chaperone RTT106/FACT complex subunit SPT16-like, middle domain / Histone chaperone Rttp106-like, middle domain / Histone chaperone Rttp106-like / Transcription initiation Spt4 / Spt4 superfamily / Spt4/RpoE2 zinc finger / Spt4/RpoE2 zinc finger / Spt4/RpoE2 zinc finger / Transcription elongation factor Spt5, eukaryote / Spt5 transcription elongation factor, N-terminal / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 2 / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 3 / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 5 / Spt5 transcription elongation factor, acidic N-terminal / NGN domain, eukaryotic / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 1 / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 4 / Spt5 C-terminal domain / Spt5 C-terminal nonapeptide repeat binding Spt4 / NGN domain / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / Early transcription elongation factor of RNA pol II, NGN section / Creatinase/Aminopeptidase P/Spt16, N-terminal / NusG, N-terminal / In Spt5p, this domain may confer affinity for Spt4p. It possesses a RNP-like fold. / NusG, N-terminal domain superfamily / Peptidase M24 / Metallopeptidase family M24 / Creatinase/aminopeptidase-like / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / Rpb4/RPC9 superfamily / Pol II subunit B9, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RNA polymerase RBP11 / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb4/RPC9 / RNA polymerase Rpb4 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / HRDC-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / : / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site
Similarity search - Domain/homology
FACT complex subunit POB3 / Transcription elongation factor SPT4 / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / Histone H2B 1.1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / Histone H2A type 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 ...FACT complex subunit POB3 / Transcription elongation factor SPT4 / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / Histone H2B 1.1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / Histone H2A type 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / FACT complex subunit SPT16 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsFarnung L / Ochmann M / Engeholm M / Cramer P
Funding supportEuropean Union, Germany, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC)693023European Union
German Research Foundation (DFG)SFB860 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)SPP2191 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)EXC 2067/1- 390729940 Germany
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis of nucleosome transcription mediated by Chd1 and FACT.
Authors: Lucas Farnung / Moritz Ochmann / Maik Engeholm / Patrick Cramer /
Abstract: Efficient transcription of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) through nucleosomes requires the help of various factors. Here we show biochemically that Pol II transcription through a nucleosome is ...Efficient transcription of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) through nucleosomes requires the help of various factors. Here we show biochemically that Pol II transcription through a nucleosome is facilitated by the chromatin remodeler Chd1 and the histone chaperone FACT when the elongation factors Spt4/5 and TFIIS are present. We report cryo-EM structures of transcribing Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pol II-Spt4/5-nucleosome complexes with bound Chd1 or FACT. In the first structure, Pol II transcription exposes the proximal histone H2A-H2B dimer that is bound by Spt5. Pol II has also released the inhibitory DNA-binding region of Chd1 that is poised to pump DNA toward Pol II. In the second structure, Pol II has generated a partially unraveled nucleosome that binds FACT, which excludes Chd1 and Spt5. These results suggest that Pol II progression through a nucleosome activates Chd1, enables FACT binding and eventually triggers transfer of FACT together with histones to upstream DNA.
History
DepositionMar 24, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 28, 2021-
Map releaseApr 28, 2021-
UpdateApr 28, 2021-
Current statusApr 28, 2021Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.013
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.013
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_12667.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_12667.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationMap B
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.05 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 420. Å		1.05 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 420. Å		1.05 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 420. Å

Surface

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Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.05 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.00903 / Movie #1: 0.013
Minimum - Maximum-0.031804368 - 0.075402156
Average (Standard dev.)-3.667996e-05 (±0.0021004463)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 419.99997 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.051.051.05
M x/y/z400400400
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z420.000420.000420.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ278280246
NX/NY/NZ474891
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS400400400
D min/max/mean-0.0320.075-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Map B - Post-processed map

Fileemd_12667_additional_1.map
AnnotationMap B - Post-processed map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Map B - Half map 1

Fileemd_12667_half_map_1.map
AnnotationMap B - Half map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Map B - Half map 2

Fileemd_12667_half_map_2.map
AnnotationMap B - Half map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : RNA polymerase II-Spt4/5-Chd1-nucleosome

EntireName: RNA polymerase II-Spt4/5-Chd1-nucleosome
Components
  • Complex: RNA polymerase II-Spt4/5-Chd1-nucleosome

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Supramolecule #1: RNA polymerase II-Spt4/5-Chd1-nucleosome

SupramoleculeName: RNA polymerase II-Spt4/5-Chd1-nucleosome / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#22
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 39.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 30876
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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