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- PDB-7myn: Cryo-EM Structure of p110alpha in complex with p85alpha -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7myn
TitleCryo-EM Structure of p110alpha in complex with p85alpha
Components
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) / activation / inhibition / activity-dependent conformational changes
Function / homology
Function and homology information


perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane / response to muscle inactivity / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / response to L-leucine / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / regulation of actin filament organization / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity / response to butyrate / autosome genomic imprinting ...perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane / response to muscle inactivity / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / response to L-leucine / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / regulation of actin filament organization / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity / response to butyrate / autosome genomic imprinting / positive regulation of focal adhesion disassembly / IRS-mediated signalling / cellular response to hydrostatic pressure / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activity / interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway / PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling / myeloid leukocyte migration / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit binding / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase regulator activity / neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding / Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K / positive regulation of protein localization to membrane / cis-Golgi network / Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K / kinase activator activity / ErbB-3 class receptor binding / negative regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process / RHOF GTPase cycle / cardiac muscle cell contraction / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IB / vasculature development / transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity / RHOD GTPase cycle / positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants / regulation of cellular respiration / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex / anoikis / Nephrin family interactions / 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity / RND1 GTPase cycle / Costimulation by the CD28 family / vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway / 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity / RND2 GTPase cycle / MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling / PI3K/AKT activation / RND3 GTPase cycle / positive regulation of leukocyte migration / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase / positive regulation of filopodium assembly / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IA / negative regulation of stress fiber assembly / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase / relaxation of cardiac muscle / growth hormone receptor signaling pathway / phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process / insulin binding / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity / RHOV GTPase cycle / negative regulation of macroautophagy / RHOB GTPase cycle / Signaling by ALK / negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / GP1b-IX-V activation signalling / PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 / Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) / protein kinase activator activity / response to dexamethasone / PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 / PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 / RHOJ GTPase cycle / RHOC GTPase cycle / PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 / negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation / intracellular glucose homeostasis / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling / Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane / phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process / CDC42 GTPase cycle / RHOU GTPase cycle / PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling / Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants / RHOG GTPase cycle / negative regulation of anoikis / RET signaling / T cell differentiation / regulation of multicellular organism growth / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / insulin receptor substrate binding / Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling / PI3K Cascade / intercalated disc / RHOA GTPase cycle / positive regulation of TOR signaling / endothelial cell migration / RAC2 GTPase cycle / RAC3 GTPase cycle / GAB1 signalosome
Similarity search - Function
PI3Kalpha, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha, SH3 domain / PIK3R1, inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, C-terminal SH2 domain / PI3K regulatory subunit p85-related , inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, N-terminal SH2 domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit P85 inter-SH2 domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / Rho GTPase-activating protein domain ...PI3Kalpha, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha, SH3 domain / PIK3R1, inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, C-terminal SH2 domain / PI3K regulatory subunit p85-related , inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, N-terminal SH2 domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit P85 inter-SH2 domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / Rho GTPase-activating protein domain / RhoGAP domain / Rho GTPase-activating proteins domain profile. / GTPase-activator protein for Rho-like GTPases / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, adaptor-binding domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase adaptor-binding (PI3K ABD) domain profile. / PI3-kinase family, Ras-binding domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Ras-binding (PI3K RBD) domain / PI3-kinase family, ras-binding domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Ras-binding (PI3K RBD) domain profile. / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2 / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, region postulated to contain C2 domain / C2 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-type domain / C2 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-type domain profile. / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, accessory (PIK) domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain) / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain) / Rho GTPase activation protein / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, accessory (PIK) domain / Phosphatidylinositol kinase / PIK helical domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 1. / Phosphatidylinositol 3/4-kinase, conserved site / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 2. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases catalytic domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain / C2 domain superfamily / SH2 domain / Src homology 2 (SH2) domain profile. / Src homology 2 domains / SH2 domain / Src homology 3 domains / SH2 domain superfamily / SH3-like domain superfamily / Src homology 3 (SH3) domain profile. / SH3 domain / Armadillo-type fold / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha / Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.79 Å
AuthorsLiu, X. / Yang, S. / Hart, J.R. / Xu, Y. / Zou, X. / Zhang, H. / Zhou, Q. / Xia, T. / Zhang, Y. / Yang, D. ...Liu, X. / Yang, S. / Hart, J.R. / Xu, Y. / Zou, X. / Zhang, H. / Zhou, Q. / Xia, T. / Zhang, Y. / Yang, D. / Wang, M.-W. / Vogt, P.K.
Funding support United States, China, 13items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R35 CA197582 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R50 CA243899 United States
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81872915 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82073904 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81922071 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81773792 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81973373 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)21704064 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018ZX09735 001 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018ZX09711002 002 005 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018YFA0507000 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2019YFA0508800 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesNNCAS 2017 1 CC China
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-EM structures of PI3Kα reveal conformational changes during inhibition and activation.
Authors: Xiao Liu / Su Yang / Jonathan R Hart / Yingna Xu / Xinyu Zou / Huibing Zhang / Qingtong Zhou / Tian Xia / Yan Zhang / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang / Peter K Vogt /
Abstract: Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are lipid kinases essential for growth and metabolism. Their aberrant activation is associated with many types of cancers. Here we used single-particle cryoelectron ...Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are lipid kinases essential for growth and metabolism. Their aberrant activation is associated with many types of cancers. Here we used single-particle cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine three distinct conformations of full-length PI3Kα (p110α-p85α): the unliganded heterodimer PI3Kα, PI3Kα bound to the p110α-specific inhibitor BYL-719, and PI3Kα exposed to an activating phosphopeptide. The cryo-EM structures of unbound and of BYL-719-bound PI3Kα are in general accord with published crystal structures. Local deviations are presented and discussed. BYL-719 stabilizes the structure of PI3Kα, but three regions of low-resolution extra density remain and are provisionally assigned to the cSH2, BH, and SH3 domains of p85. One of the extra density regions is in contact with the kinase domain blocking access to the catalytic site. This conformational change indicates that the effects of BYL-719 on PI3Kα activity extend beyond competition with adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In unliganded PI3Kα, the DFG motif occurs in the "in" and "out" positions. In BYL-719-bound PI3Kα, only the DFG-in position, corresponding to the active conformation of the kinase, was observed. The phosphopeptide-bound structure of PI3Kα is composed of a stable core resolved at 3.8 Å. It contains all p110α domains except the adaptor-binding domain (ABD). The p85α domains, linked to the core through the ABD, are no longer resolved, implying that the phosphopeptide activates PI3Kα by fully releasing the niSH2 domain from binding to p110α. The structures presented here show the basal form of the full-length PI3Kα dimer and document conformational changes related to the activated and inhibited states.
History
DepositionMay 21, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Nov 10, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 17, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform
B: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)211,4462
Polymers211,4462
Non-polymers00
Water1448
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration, native gel electrophoresis
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area5930 Å2
ΔGint-20 kcal/mol
Surface area54840 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform / PtdIns-3-kinase subunit alpha / Phosphatidylinositol 4 / 5-bisphosphate 3-kinase 110 kDa catalytic ...PtdIns-3-kinase subunit alpha / Phosphatidylinositol 4 / 5-bisphosphate 3-kinase 110 kDa catalytic subunit alpha / p110alpha / Phosphoinositide-3-kinase catalytic alpha polypeptide / Serine/threonine protein kinase PIK3CA


Mass: 127822.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PIK3CA / Plasmid: pFastBac Dual
Details (production host): Baculovirus produces both PIK3CA and PIK3R1 simultaneously
Cell (production host): BTI-TN-5B1-4 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
References: UniProt: P42336, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase
#2: Protein Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha / PI3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha / PI3K regulatory subunit alpha / PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory ...PI3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha / PI3K regulatory subunit alpha / PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 85 kDa regulatory subunit alpha / PI3-kinase subunit p85-alpha / PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit p85-alpha


Mass: 83623.203 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PIK3R1, GRB1 / Plasmid: pFastBac Dual
Details (production host): Baculovirus produces both PIK3CA and PIK3R1 simultaneously
Cell (production host): BTI-TN-5B1-4 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P27986
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Heterodimer of PIK3CA with PIK3R1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.2 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cellular location: Membrane associated
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / Cell: BTI-TN-5B1-4 / Plasmid: pFastBac Dual
Buffer solutionpH: 7.6
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GRAPHENE OXIDE / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: OTHER / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Calibrated magnification: 46685 X / Calibrated defocus min: -1500 nm / Calibrated defocus max: -2500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 4023
Image scansWidth: 5760 / Height: 4092

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.19.2_4158refinement
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1RELION3.0-beta2particle selection
4Gctf1.06CTF correction
7PHENIX1.19.2-4158model fittingphenix.dock_in_map was used to dock 4JPS into the map. phenix.resolve_cryo_em was used to density modify the map, phenix.autosharpen was used to sharpen maps. phenix.eBLOW was used to generate restraints for 1LT
13PHENIX1.19.2-4158model refinementphenix.real_space_refine
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 332105
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.79 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 332105 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 98.68 / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient
Atomic model building
IDPDB-IDPdb chain-ID 3D fitting-ID
14JPS

4jps

1
22IUG

2iug

1
32V1Y

2v1y

B1
46VO7

6vo7

1
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 90.31 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.002910639
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.695514352
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04491551
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00461848
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.63281385

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