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- EMDB-24081: Cryo-EM Structure of p110alpha in complex with p85alpha -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-24081
TitleCryo-EM Structure of p110alpha in complex with p85alpha
Map dataStructure of human PI 3-kinase PIK3CA PIK3R1 heterodimer Full map
Sample
  • Complex: Heterodimer of PIK3CA with PIK3R1
    • Protein or peptide: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform
    • Protein or peptide: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha
  • Ligand: water
Function / homology
Function and homology information


perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane / response to muscle inactivity / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / response to L-leucine / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / regulation of actin filament organization / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity / response to butyrate / autosome genomic imprinting ...perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane / response to muscle inactivity / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / response to L-leucine / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / regulation of actin filament organization / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity / response to butyrate / autosome genomic imprinting / positive regulation of focal adhesion disassembly / IRS-mediated signalling / cellular response to hydrostatic pressure / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activity / interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway / PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling / myeloid leukocyte migration / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit binding / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase regulator activity / neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding / Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K / positive regulation of protein localization to membrane / cis-Golgi network / Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K / kinase activator activity / ErbB-3 class receptor binding / negative regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process / RHOF GTPase cycle / cardiac muscle cell contraction / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IB / vasculature development / transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity / RHOD GTPase cycle / positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants / regulation of cellular respiration / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex / anoikis / Nephrin family interactions / 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity / RND1 GTPase cycle / Costimulation by the CD28 family / vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway / 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity / RND2 GTPase cycle / MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling / PI3K/AKT activation / RND3 GTPase cycle / positive regulation of leukocyte migration / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase / positive regulation of filopodium assembly / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IA / negative regulation of stress fiber assembly / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase / relaxation of cardiac muscle / growth hormone receptor signaling pathway / phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process / insulin binding / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity / RHOV GTPase cycle / negative regulation of macroautophagy / RHOB GTPase cycle / Signaling by ALK / negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / GP1b-IX-V activation signalling / PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 / Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) / protein kinase activator activity / response to dexamethasone / PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 / PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 / RHOJ GTPase cycle / RHOC GTPase cycle / PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 / negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation / intracellular glucose homeostasis / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling / Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane / phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process / CDC42 GTPase cycle / RHOU GTPase cycle / PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling / Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants / RHOG GTPase cycle / negative regulation of anoikis / RET signaling / T cell differentiation / regulation of multicellular organism growth / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / insulin receptor substrate binding / Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling / PI3K Cascade / intercalated disc / RHOA GTPase cycle / positive regulation of TOR signaling / endothelial cell migration / RAC2 GTPase cycle / RAC3 GTPase cycle / GAB1 signalosome
Similarity search - Function
PI3Kalpha, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha, SH3 domain / PIK3R1, inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, C-terminal SH2 domain / PI3K regulatory subunit p85-related , inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, N-terminal SH2 domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit P85 inter-SH2 domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / Rho GTPase-activating protein domain ...PI3Kalpha, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha, SH3 domain / PIK3R1, inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, C-terminal SH2 domain / PI3K regulatory subunit p85-related , inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, N-terminal SH2 domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit P85 inter-SH2 domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / Rho GTPase-activating protein domain / RhoGAP domain / Rho GTPase-activating proteins domain profile. / GTPase-activator protein for Rho-like GTPases / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, adaptor-binding domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase adaptor-binding (PI3K ABD) domain profile. / PI3-kinase family, Ras-binding domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Ras-binding (PI3K RBD) domain / PI3-kinase family, ras-binding domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Ras-binding (PI3K RBD) domain profile. / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2 / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, region postulated to contain C2 domain / C2 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-type domain / C2 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-type domain profile. / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, accessory (PIK) domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain) / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain) / Rho GTPase activation protein / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, accessory (PIK) domain / Phosphatidylinositol kinase / PIK helical domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 1. / Phosphatidylinositol 3/4-kinase, conserved site / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 2. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases catalytic domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain / C2 domain superfamily / SH2 domain / Src homology 2 (SH2) domain profile. / Src homology 2 domains / SH2 domain / Src homology 3 domains / SH2 domain superfamily / SH3-like domain superfamily / Src homology 3 (SH3) domain profile. / SH3 domain / Armadillo-type fold / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha / Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.79 Å
AuthorsLiu X / Yang S / Hart JR / Xu Y / Zou X / Zhang H / Zhou Q / Xia T / Zhang Y / Yang D ...Liu X / Yang S / Hart JR / Xu Y / Zou X / Zhang H / Zhou Q / Xia T / Zhang Y / Yang D / Wang M-W / Vogt PK
Funding support United States, China, 13 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R35 CA197582 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R50 CA243899 United States
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81872915 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82073904 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81922071 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81773792 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81973373 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)21704064 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018ZX09735 001 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018ZX09711002 002 005 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018YFA0507000 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2019YFA0508800 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesNNCAS 2017 1 CC China
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-EM structures of PI3Kα reveal conformational changes during inhibition and activation.
Authors: Xiao Liu / Su Yang / Jonathan R Hart / Yingna Xu / Xinyu Zou / Huibing Zhang / Qingtong Zhou / Tian Xia / Yan Zhang / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang / Peter K Vogt /
Abstract: Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are lipid kinases essential for growth and metabolism. Their aberrant activation is associated with many types of cancers. Here we used single-particle cryoelectron ...Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are lipid kinases essential for growth and metabolism. Their aberrant activation is associated with many types of cancers. Here we used single-particle cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine three distinct conformations of full-length PI3Kα (p110α-p85α): the unliganded heterodimer PI3Kα, PI3Kα bound to the p110α-specific inhibitor BYL-719, and PI3Kα exposed to an activating phosphopeptide. The cryo-EM structures of unbound and of BYL-719-bound PI3Kα are in general accord with published crystal structures. Local deviations are presented and discussed. BYL-719 stabilizes the structure of PI3Kα, but three regions of low-resolution extra density remain and are provisionally assigned to the cSH2, BH, and SH3 domains of p85. One of the extra density regions is in contact with the kinase domain blocking access to the catalytic site. This conformational change indicates that the effects of BYL-719 on PI3Kα activity extend beyond competition with adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In unliganded PI3Kα, the DFG motif occurs in the "in" and "out" positions. In BYL-719-bound PI3Kα, only the DFG-in position, corresponding to the active conformation of the kinase, was observed. The phosphopeptide-bound structure of PI3Kα is composed of a stable core resolved at 3.8 Å. It contains all p110α domains except the adaptor-binding domain (ABD). The p85α domains, linked to the core through the ABD, are no longer resolved, implying that the phosphopeptide activates PI3Kα by fully releasing the niSH2 domain from binding to p110α. The structures presented here show the basal form of the full-length PI3Kα dimer and document conformational changes related to the activated and inhibited states.
History
DepositionMay 21, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 10, 2021-
Map releaseNov 10, 2021-
UpdateNov 17, 2021-
Current statusNov 17, 2021Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7myn
  • Surface level: 0.5
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7myn
  • Surface level: 0.5
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_24081.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_24081.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 5.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationStructure of human PI 3-kinase PIK3CA PIK3R1 heterodimer Full map
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.045 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.25 / Movie #1: 0.5
Minimum - Maximum-3.7802222 - 7.047062
Average (Standard dev.)-1.2044313e-11 (±0.3938591)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderZYX
Origin555555
Dimensions135111101
Spacing101135111
CellA: 105.545 Å / B: 141.075 Å / C: 115.994995 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0451.0451.045
M x/y/z101135111
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z105.545141.075115.995
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ555555
NX/NY/NZ101135111
MAP C/R/S321
start NC/NR/NS555555
NC/NR/NS111135101
D min/max/mean-3.7807.047-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_24081_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Structure of human PI 3-kinase PIK3CA PIK3R1 heterodimer Half Map 1

Fileemd_24081_half_map_1.map
AnnotationStructure of human PI 3-kinase PIK3CA PIK3R1 heterodimer Half Map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Structure of human PI 3-kinase PIK3CA PIK3R1 heterodimer Half Map 2

Fileemd_24081_half_map_2.map
AnnotationStructure of human PI 3-kinase PIK3CA PIK3R1 heterodimer Half Map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Heterodimer of PIK3CA with PIK3R1

EntireName: Heterodimer of PIK3CA with PIK3R1
Components
  • Complex: Heterodimer of PIK3CA with PIK3R1
    • Protein or peptide: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform
    • Protein or peptide: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: Heterodimer of PIK3CA with PIK3R1

SupramoleculeName: Heterodimer of PIK3CA with PIK3R1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Location in cell: Membrane associated
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / Recombinant cell: BTI-TN-5B1-4 / Recombinant plasmid: pFastBac Dual
Molecular weightTheoretical: 200 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit ...

MacromoleculeName: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 127.822578 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MSYYHHHHHH DYDIPTTENL YFQGAMGSMP PRPSSGELWG IHLMPPRILV ECLLPNGMIV TLECLREATL ITIKHELFKE ARKYPLHQL LQDESSYIFV SVTQEAEREE FFDETRRLCD LRLFQPFLKV IEPVGNREEK ILNREIGFAI GMPVCEFDMV K DPEVQDFR ...String:
MSYYHHHHHH DYDIPTTENL YFQGAMGSMP PRPSSGELWG IHLMPPRILV ECLLPNGMIV TLECLREATL ITIKHELFKE ARKYPLHQL LQDESSYIFV SVTQEAEREE FFDETRRLCD LRLFQPFLKV IEPVGNREEK ILNREIGFAI GMPVCEFDMV K DPEVQDFR RNILNVCKEA VDLRDLNSPH SRAMYVYPPN VESSPELPKH IYNKLDKGQI IVVIWVIVSP NNDKQKYTLK IN HDCVPEQ VIAEAIRKKT RSMLLSSEQL KLCVLEYQGK YILKVCGCDE YFLEKYPLSQ YKYIRSCIML GRMPNLMLMA KES LYSQLP MDCFTMPSYS RRISTATPYM NGETSTKSLW VINSALRIKI LCATYVNVNI RDIDKIYVRT GIYHGGEPLC DNVN TQRVP CSNPRWNEWL NYDIYIPDLP RAARLCLSIC SVKGRKGAKE EHCPLAWGNI NLFDYTDTLV SGKMALNLWP VPHGL EDLL NPIGVTGSNP NKETPCLELE FDWFSSVVKF PDMSVIEEHA NWSVSREAGF SYSHAGLSNR LARDNELREN DKEQLK AIS TRDPLSEITE QEKDFLWSHR HYCVTIPEIL PKLLLSVKWN SRDEVAQMYC LVKDWPPIKP EQAMELLDCN YPDPMVR GF AVRCLEKYLT DDKLSQYLIQ LVQVLKYEQY LDNLLVRFLL KKALTNQRIG HFFFWHLKSE MHNKTVSQRF GLLLESYC R ACGMYLKHLN RQVEAMEKLI NLTDILKQEK KDETQKVQMK FLVEQMRRPD FMDALQGFLS PLNPAHQLGN LRLEECRIM SSAKRPLWLN WENPDIMSEL LFQNNEIIFK NGDDLRQDML TLQIIRIMEN IWQNQGLDLR MLPYGCLSIG DCVGLIEVVR NSHTIMQIQ CKGGLKGALQ FNSHTLHQWL KDKNKGEIYD AAIDLFTRSC AGYCVATFIL GIGDRHNSNI MVKDDGQLFH I DFGHFLDH KKKKFGYKRE RVPFVLTQDF LIVISKGAQE CTKTREFERF QEMCYKAYLA IRQHANLFIN LFSMMLGSGM PE LQSFDDI AYIRKTLALD KTEQEALEYF MKQMNDAHHG GWTTKMDWIF HTIKQHALN

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Macromolecule #2: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha

MacromoleculeName: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 83.623203 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MAEGYQYRAL YDYKKEREED IDLHLGDILT VNKGSLVALG FSDGQEARPE EIGWLNGYNE TTGERGDFPG TYVEYIGRKK ISPPTPKPR PPRPLPVAPG SSKTEADVEQ QALTLPDLAE QFAPPDIAPP LLIKLVEAIE KKGLECSTLY RTQSSSNLAE L RQLLDCDT ...String:
MAEGYQYRAL YDYKKEREED IDLHLGDILT VNKGSLVALG FSDGQEARPE EIGWLNGYNE TTGERGDFPG TYVEYIGRKK ISPPTPKPR PPRPLPVAPG SSKTEADVEQ QALTLPDLAE QFAPPDIAPP LLIKLVEAIE KKGLECSTLY RTQSSSNLAE L RQLLDCDT PSVDLEMIDV HVLADAFKRY LLDLPNPVIP AAVYSEMISL APEVQSSEEY IQLLKKLIRS PSIPHQYWLT LQ YLLKHFF KLSQTSSKNL LNARVLSEIF SPMLFRFSAA SSDNTENLIK VIEILISTEW NERQPAPALP PKPPKPTTVA NNG MNNNMS LQDAEWYWGD ISREEVNEKL RDTADGTFLV RDASTKMHGD YTLTLRKGGN NKLIKIFHRD GKYGFSDPLT FSSV VELIN HYRNESLAQY NPKLDVKLLY PVSKYQQDQV VKEDNIEAVG KKLHEYNTQF QEKSREYDRL YEEYTRTSQE IQMKR TAIE AFNETIKIFE EQCQTQERYS KEYIEKFKRE GNEKEIQRIM HNYDKLKSRI SEIIDSRRRL EEDLKKQAAE YREIDK RMN SIKPDLIQLR KTRDQYLMWL TQKGVRQKKL NEWLGNENTE DQYSLVEDDE DLPHHDEKTW NVGSSNRNKA ENLLRGK RD GTFLVRESSK QGCYACSVVV DGEVKHCVIN KTATGYGFAE PYNLYSSLKE LVLHYQHTSL VQHNDSLNVT LAYPVYAQ Q RR

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Macromolecule #3: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 8 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration1.0 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.6
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GRAPHENE OXIDE / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: OTHER
Electron opticsCalibrated defocus max: -2.5 µm / Calibrated defocus min: -1.5 µm / Calibrated magnification: 46685 / Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number real images: 4023 / Average electron dose: 70.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 332105
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: Gctf (ver. 1.06)
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

4jps

Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.79 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 332105
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial model
PDB IDChain

4jps


2iug


2v1y

chain_id: B

6vo7

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Overall B value: 98.68 / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient
Output model

PDB-7myn:
Cryo-EM Structure of p110alpha in complex with p85alpha

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