National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM048123
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM007185
United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)
MCB1022379
United States
Citation
Journal: Science / Year: 2015 Title: Structure of Tetrahymena telomerase reveals previously unknown subunits, functions, and interactions. Authors: Jiansen Jiang / Henry Chan / Darian D Cash / Edward J Miracco / Rachel R Ogorzalek Loo / Heather E Upton / Duilio Cascio / Reid O'Brien Johnson / Kathleen Collins / Joseph A Loo / Z Hong Zhou / Juli Feigon / Abstract: Telomerase helps maintain telomeres by processive synthesis of telomere repeat DNA at their 3'-ends, using an integral telomerase RNA (TER) and telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT). We report the ...Telomerase helps maintain telomeres by processive synthesis of telomere repeat DNA at their 3'-ends, using an integral telomerase RNA (TER) and telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT). We report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of Tetrahymena telomerase at ~9 angstrom resolution. In addition to seven known holoenzyme proteins, we identify two additional proteins that form a complex (TEB) with single-stranded telomere DNA-binding protein Teb1, paralogous to heterotrimeric replication protein A (RPA). The p75-p45-p19 subcomplex is identified as another RPA-related complex, CST (CTC1-STN1-TEN1). This study reveals the paths of TER in the TERT-TER-p65 catalytic core and single-stranded DNA exit; extensive subunit interactions of the TERT essential N-terminal domain, p50, and TEB; and other subunit identities and structures, including p19 and p45C crystal structures. Our findings provide structural and mechanistic insights into telomerase holoenzyme function.
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