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- EMDB-27689: Sub-tomogram average of pro-meprin alpha supercoiled filament -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-27689
TitleSub-tomogram average of pro-meprin alpha supercoiled filament
Map dataFull reconstruction (unsharpened, masked, filtered to global 0.143 FSC)
Sample
  • Complex: Roughly 12 subunits of helical meprin alpha in the zymogen state
    • Protein or peptide: Pro-meprin alpha
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsubtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 12.7 Å
AuthorsBayly-Jones C / Lupton CJ / Fritz C / Schlenzig D / Whisstock JC
Funding support Germany, Australia, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Federal Ministry for Education and Research Germany
Australian Research Council (ARC) Australia
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Helical ultrastructure of the metalloprotease meprin α in complex with a small molecule inhibitor.
Authors: Charles Bayly-Jones / Christopher J Lupton / Claudia Fritz / Hariprasad Venugopal / Daniel Ramsbeck / Michael Wermann / Christian Jäger / Alex de Marco / Stephan Schilling / Dagmar ...Authors: Charles Bayly-Jones / Christopher J Lupton / Claudia Fritz / Hariprasad Venugopal / Daniel Ramsbeck / Michael Wermann / Christian Jäger / Alex de Marco / Stephan Schilling / Dagmar Schlenzig / James C Whisstock /
Abstract: The zinc-dependent metalloprotease meprin α is predominantly expressed in the brush border membrane of proximal tubules in the kidney and enterocytes in the small intestine and colon. In normal ...The zinc-dependent metalloprotease meprin α is predominantly expressed in the brush border membrane of proximal tubules in the kidney and enterocytes in the small intestine and colon. In normal tissue homeostasis meprin α performs key roles in inflammation, immunity, and extracellular matrix remodelling. Dysregulated meprin α is associated with acute kidney injury, sepsis, urinary tract infection, metastatic colorectal carcinoma, and inflammatory bowel disease. Accordingly, meprin α is the target of drug discovery programs. In contrast to meprin β, meprin α is secreted into the extracellular space, whereupon it oligomerises to form giant assemblies and is the largest extracellular protease identified to date (~6 MDa). Here, using cryo-electron microscopy, we determine the high-resolution structure of the zymogen and mature form of meprin α, as well as the structure of the active form in complex with a prototype small molecule inhibitor and human fetuin-B. Our data reveal that meprin α forms a giant, flexible, left-handed helical assembly of roughly 22 nm in diameter. We find that oligomerisation improves proteolytic and thermal stability but does not impact substrate specificity or enzymatic activity. Furthermore, structural comparison with meprin β reveal unique features of the active site of meprin α, and helical assembly more broadly.
History
DepositionJul 23, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 2, 2022-
Map releaseNov 2, 2022-
UpdateNov 2, 2022-
Current statusNov 2, 2022Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_27689.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 3.4 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationFull reconstruction (unsharpened, masked, filtered to global 0.143 FSC)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 4.5 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 10.0
Minimum - Maximum-5.5980372 - 35.001602
Average (Standard dev.)0.5763155 (±3.5500755)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions969696
Spacing969696
CellA=B=C: 432.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_27689_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Additional map: DeepEMhancer sharpened map (wide mode)

Fileemd_27689_additional_1.map
AnnotationDeepEMhancer sharpened map (wide mode)
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Additional map: B-factor sharpened map (Relion)

Fileemd_27689_additional_2.map
AnnotationB-factor sharpened map (Relion)
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Half map 1 of 2

Fileemd_27689_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map 1 of 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Half map 2 of 2

Fileemd_27689_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map 2 of 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Roughly 12 subunits of helical meprin alpha in the zymogen state

EntireName: Roughly 12 subunits of helical meprin alpha in the zymogen state
Components
  • Complex: Roughly 12 subunits of helical meprin alpha in the zymogen state
    • Protein or peptide: Pro-meprin alpha

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Supramolecule #1: Roughly 12 subunits of helical meprin alpha in the zymogen state

SupramoleculeName: Roughly 12 subunits of helical meprin alpha in the zymogen state
type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Details: Sub-tomogram average of a ~12 subunit region of recombinant, secreted helical pro-meprin alpha
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Drosophila (fruit flies) / Recombinant cell: Schneider-2 / Recombinant plasmid: pMT/BiP/V5
Molecular weightTheoretical: 85 kDa/nm

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Macromolecule #1: Pro-meprin alpha

MacromoleculeName: Pro-meprin alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)
SequenceString: WSHPQFEKVP IKYLPEENVH DADFGEQKDI SEINLAAGLD LFQGDIL LQ KSRNGLRDPN TRWTFPIPYI LADNLGLNAK GAILYAFEMF RLKSCVDFKP YEGESSYI I FQQFDGCWSE VGDQHVGQNI SIGQGCAYKA IIEHEILHAL GFYHEQSRTD RDDYVNIWW ...String:
WSHPQFEKVP IKYLPEENVH DADFGEQKDI SEINLAAGLD LFQGDIL LQ KSRNGLRDPN TRWTFPIPYI LADNLGLNAK GAILYAFEMF RLKSCVDFKP YEGESSYI I FQQFDGCWSE VGDQHVGQNI SIGQGCAYKA IIEHEILHAL GFYHEQSRTD RDDYVNIWW DQILSGYQHN FDTYDDSLIT DLNTPYDYES LMHYQPFSFN KNASVPTITA KIPEFNSIIG QRLDFSAID LERLNRMYNC TTTHTLLDHC TFEKANICGM IQGTRDDTDW AHQDSAQAGE V DHTLLGQC TGAGYFMQFS TSSGSAEEAA LLESRILYPK RKQQCLQFFY KMTGSPSDRL VV WVRRDDS TGNVRKLVKV QTFQGDDDHN WKIAHVVLKE EQKFRYLFQG TKGDPQNSTG GIY LDDITL TETPCPTGVW TVRNFSQVLE NTSKGDKLQS PRFYNSEGYG FGVTLYPNSR ESSG YLRLA FHVCSGENDA ILEWPVENRQ VIITILDQEP DVRNRMSSSM VFTTSKSHTS PAIND TVIW DRPSRVGTYH TDCNCFRSID LGWSGFISHQ MLKRRSFLKN DDLIIFVDFE DITHLS QTE VPTKGKRLSP QGLILQGQEQ QVSEEGSGKA MLEEALPVSL SQGQPSRQKR SVENTGP LE DHNWPQYFRD PCDPNPCQND GICVNVKGMA SCRCISGHAF FYTGERCQAV QVHGSVLG M VIGGTAGVIF LTFSIIAILS QRPRK

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsubtomogram averaging
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationNameFormula
30.0 mMTRIS
100.0 mMSodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 3 s blot, -3 force.
DetailsPolydisperse

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 64000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-40 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Average electron dose: 2.5 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

ExtractionNumber tomograms: 5 / Number images used: 3250 / Method: Ab initio / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.0) / Software - details: beta
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: Warp (ver. 1.0.7)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 6 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.0) / Software - details: beta
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.0) / Software - details: beta
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 4
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 21.24 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -44.12 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 12.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.0) / Software - details: beta / Number subtomograms used: 3146
DetailsCompressed to LZW TIFF. Motion corrected by MotionCor.
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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