+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8itm | |||||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of GIPR splice variant 2 (SV2) in complex with Gs protein | |||||||||||||||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN (タンパク質) / Cryo-electron microscopy (低温電子顕微鏡法) / G protein-coupled receptor (Gタンパク質共役受容体) / splice variant / receptor activation. (受容体) | |||||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 gastric inhibitory peptide receptor activity / glucagon family peptide binding / gastric inhibitory peptide signaling pathway / desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of chemical stimulus / endocrine pancreas development / mu-type opioid receptor binding / response to fatty acid / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / G-protein activation ...gastric inhibitory peptide receptor activity / glucagon family peptide binding / gastric inhibitory peptide signaling pathway / desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of chemical stimulus / endocrine pancreas development / mu-type opioid receptor binding / response to fatty acid / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / : / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / G alpha (z) signalling events / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / G alpha (q) signalling events / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / spectrin binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / peptide hormone binding / regulation of insulin secretion / photoreceptor outer segment / D1 dopamine receptor binding / response to axon injury / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / response to glucose / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase activator activity / photoreceptor inner segment / response to nutrient / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / positive regulation of GTPase activity / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / response to calcium ion / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / sensory perception of taste / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / cell body / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cellular response to hypoxia / G alpha (s) signalling events / cell population proliferation / cell surface receptor signaling pathway 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) Bos taurus (ウシ) Rattus norvegicus (ドブネズミ) synthetic construct (人工物) | |||||||||||||||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.13 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Zhao, F.H. / Hang, K.N. / Zhou, Q.T. / Shao, L.J. / Li, H. / Li, W.Z. / Lin, S. / Dai, A.T. / Cai, X.Q. / Liu, Y.Y. ...Zhao, F.H. / Hang, K.N. / Zhou, Q.T. / Shao, L.J. / Li, H. / Li, W.Z. / Lin, S. / Dai, A.T. / Cai, X.Q. / Liu, Y.Y. / Xu, Y.N. / Feng, W.B. / Yang, D.H. / Wang, M.W. | |||||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | 中国, 6件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / 年: 2023 タイトル: Molecular basis of signal transduction mediated by the human GIPR splice variants. 著者: Fenghui Zhao / Kaini Hang / Qingtong Zhou / Lijun Shao / Hao Li / Wenzhuo Li / Shi Lin / Antao Dai / Xiaoqing Cai / Yanyun Liu / Yingna Xu / Wenbo Feng / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang / 要旨: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) is a potential drug target for metabolic disorders. It works with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor and glucagon receptor in humans to ...Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) is a potential drug target for metabolic disorders. It works with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor and glucagon receptor in humans to maintain glucose homeostasis. Unlike the other two receptors, GIPR has at least 13 reported splice variants (SVs), more than half of which have sequence variations at either C or N terminus. To explore their roles in endogenous peptide-mediated GIPR signaling, we determined the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the two N terminus-altered SVs (referred as GIPR-202 and GIPR-209 in the Ensembl database, SV1 and SV2 here, respectively) and investigated the outcome of coexpressing each of them in question with GIPR in HEK293T cells with respect to ligand binding, receptor expression, cAMP (adenosine 3,5-cyclic monophosphate) accumulation, β-arrestin recruitment, and cell surface localization. It was found that while both N terminus-altered SVs of GIPR neither bound to the hormone nor elicited signal transduction per se, they suppressed ligand binding and cAMP accumulation of GIPR. Meanwhile, SV1 reduced GIPR-mediated β-arrestin 2 responses. The cryo-EM structures of SV1 and SV2 showed that they reorganized the extracellular halves of transmembrane helices 1, 6, and 7 and extracellular loops 2 and 3 to adopt a ligand-binding pocket-occupied conformation, thereby losing binding ability to the peptide. The results suggest a form of signal bias that is constitutive and ligand-independent, thus expanding our knowledge of biased signaling beyond pharmacological manipulation (i.e., ligand specific) as well as constitutive and ligand-independent (e.g., SV1 of the growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor). | |||||||||||||||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 8itm.cif.gz | 195.1 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb8itm.ent.gz | 148.4 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 8itm.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/it/8itm ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/it/8itm | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | 35707MC 8itlC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 (文献) |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性F&H 検索 |
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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-要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 41358.254 Da / 分子数: 1 / 変異: T284F / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GIPR 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) 参照: UniProt: P48546 |
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#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 45727.441 Da / 分子数: 1 / 変異: S54N,G226A,E268A,N271K,K274D,R280K,T284D,I285T / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Bos taurus (ウシ) / 遺伝子: GNAS, GNAS1 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) 参照: UniProt: P04896 |
#3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 40226.992 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Rattus norvegicus (ドブネズミ) / 遺伝子: Gnb1 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) 参照: UniProt: P54311 |
#4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7861.143 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Bos taurus (ウシ) / 遺伝子: GNG2 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) 参照: UniProt: P63212 |
#5: 抗体 | 分子量: 13885.439 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) synthetic construct (人工物) / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Cryo-EM structure of a splice variant of the GIPR(SV2) in complex with Gs protein タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: その他 / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: OTHER |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2200 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1200 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 80 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-解析
CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.13 Å / 解像度の算出法: DIFFRACTION PATTERN/LAYERLINES / 粒子像の数: 463406 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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