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- PDB-9znm: WNK1/SA kinase domain in complex with potassium formate at 1 Angs... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9znm
TitleWNK1/SA kinase domain in complex with potassium formate at 1 Angstrom wavelength
ComponentsSerine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / WNK1 kinase domain / potassium / inactive asymmetric dimer / inhibition
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / monoatomic cation homeostasis / chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 signaling pathway / lymphocyte migration into lymph node / positive regulation of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / negative regulation of pancreatic juice secretion / protein insertion into ER membrane by stop-transfer membrane-anchor sequence / negative regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of sodium ion transport / monoatomic ion homeostasis ...negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / monoatomic cation homeostasis / chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 signaling pathway / lymphocyte migration into lymph node / positive regulation of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / negative regulation of pancreatic juice secretion / protein insertion into ER membrane by stop-transfer membrane-anchor sequence / negative regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of sodium ion transport / monoatomic ion homeostasis / positive regulation of mitotic cytokinesis / intracellular membraneless organelle / positive regulation of potassium ion import across plasma membrane / negative regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion / regulation of mRNA export from nucleus / intracellular chloride ion homeostasis / positive regulation of T cell chemotaxis / regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to chemokine / negative regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion / potassium ion homeostasis / cellular hyperosmotic response / membraneless organelle assembly / potassium channel inhibitor activity / cell volume homeostasis / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / positive regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure / protein kinase activator activity / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / phosphatase binding / regulation of sodium ion transport / monoatomic ion transport / negative regulation of protein ubiquitination / potassium ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to calcium ion / negative regulation of autophagy / sodium ion transmembrane transport / molecular condensate scaffold activity / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / regulation of blood pressure / GABA-ergic synapse / positive regulation of angiogenesis / mitotic spindle / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / T cell receptor signaling pathway / heart development / protein phosphorylation / protein kinase activity / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / intracellular signal transduction / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / protein kinase binding / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / protein-containing complex / ATP binding / membrane / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
: / : / WNK CCTL2 domain / Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR1/WNK, CCT domain / Oxidative-stress-responsive kinase 1 C-terminal domain / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / Protein kinase domain profile. ...: / : / WNK CCTL2 domain / Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR1/WNK, CCT domain / Oxidative-stress-responsive kinase 1 C-terminal domain / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2 Å
AuthorsGoldsmith, E.J. / Akella, R.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)DK110358 United States
Robert A. Welch FoundationI-2100-20220331 United States
CitationJournal: Biochemistry / Year: 2026
Title: Structural Basis for Potassium Inhibition of WNK Kinases.
Authors: Goldsmith, E.J. / Pleinis, J.M. / Wagner, A. / Mykhaylyk, V. / Akella, R. / Humphreys, J.M. / He, H. / Norrell, L. / Morrison, D.E. / Rodan, A.R.
History
DepositionDec 13, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 17, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1
B: Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)67,42115
Polymers66,5032
Non-polymers91813
Water4,468248
1
B: Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1
hetero molecules

A: Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)67,42115
Polymers66,5032
Non-polymers91813
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation1_545x,y-1,z1
Buried area4520 Å2
ΔGint-57 kcal/mol
Surface area25510 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)38.250, 57.720, 65.605
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)89.00, 89.65, 89.22
Int Tables number1
Space group name H-MP1

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1 / Protein kinase lysine-deficient 1 / Protein kinase with no lysine 1


Mass: 33251.281 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: S382A
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Wnk1, Hsn2, Prkwnk1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: Q9JIH7, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase

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Non-polymers , 6 types, 261 molecules

#2: Chemical
ChemComp-GOL / GLYCEROL / GLYCERIN / PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL


Mass: 92.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H8O3
#3: Chemical ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Chemical ChemComp-K / POTASSIUM ION


Mass: 39.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: K / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#5: Chemical ChemComp-SO4 / SULFATE ION


Mass: 96.063 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: SO4
#6: Chemical ChemComp-EDO / 1,2-ETHANEDIOL / ETHYLENE GLYCOL


Mass: 62.068 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C2H6O2
#7: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 248 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.18 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 43.51 %
Crystal growTemperature: 289 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 7.4
Details: 50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 5 mM EDTA, 200 mM potassium formate, 20% PEG 3350

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 19-ID / Wavelength: 0.9795 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER2 X 16M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Jan 8, 2019
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.9795 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.98→50 Å / Num. obs: 35704 / % possible obs: 92 % / Redundancy: 7.3 % / CC1/2: 0.986 / CC star: 0.997 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.105 / Rpim(I) all: 0.041 / Rrim(I) all: 0.113 / Χ2: 1.888 / Net I/σ(I): 6.7 / Num. measured all: 261544
Reflection shell

Diffraction-ID: 1

Resolution (Å)Redundancy (%)Rmerge(I) obsNum. unique obsCC1/2CC starRpim(I) allRrim(I) allΧ2% possible all
1.98-2.015.60.5318070.910.9760.2290.5780.50691.8
2.01-2.056.10.49817960.9380.9840.2080.5410.51492.4
2.05-2.096.40.45217780.9370.9840.1840.4880.58692.3
2.09-2.136.70.42418130.9550.9880.1710.4580.60192.3
2.13-2.1870.3817520.9650.9910.150.4090.62892.2
2.18-2.237.10.35317450.9710.9930.1380.3790.65290.3
2.23-2.297.20.3116680.9620.990.1220.3330.69386.2
2.29-2.357.50.27917940.9730.9930.1080.30.70891.6
2.35-2.427.70.25318120.9840.9960.0970.2710.73994
2.42-2.497.80.20818150.9890.9970.0790.2220.86193.4
2.49-2.587.70.18817980.990.9970.0720.2020.89393.1
2.58-2.697.50.16617980.9910.9980.0640.1781.02392.4
2.69-2.817.40.13416570.990.9970.0520.1441.21885.8
2.81-2.967.80.12318510.990.9980.0470.1321.30694.7
2.96-3.147.80.10918340.9930.9980.0420.1171.63694.4
3.14-3.397.80.09717930.9940.9990.0370.1042.19893.5
3.39-3.737.60.08717300.9950.9990.0330.0942.66589
3.73-4.2680.07818750.9950.9990.0290.0833.67796
4.26-5.377.80.06517720.9960.9990.0250.073.0391.3
5.37-507.90.0718160.9930.9980.0270.07511.39793.9

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX(1.21.2_5419: ???)refinement
HKL-3000data scaling
DENZOdata reduction
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
MOLREPphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2→42.96 Å / SU ML: 0.25 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.99 / Phase error: 24.18 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2258 1814 5.35 %
Rwork0.177 --
obs0.1797 33888 89.44 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.1 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2→42.96 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms4369 0 53 248 4670
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.0074493
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.8826022
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d15.4181720
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.054659
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.008754
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2-2.050.31831320.22042455X-RAY DIFFRACTION89
2.05-2.110.2751440.20342492X-RAY DIFFRACTION90
2.11-2.180.24361470.19712410X-RAY DIFFRACTION89
2.18-2.260.2931110.19162425X-RAY DIFFRACTION87
2.26-2.350.23831400.1912328X-RAY DIFFRACTION84
2.35-2.460.2811310.19952538X-RAY DIFFRACTION92
2.46-2.590.26571400.19522489X-RAY DIFFRACTION91
2.59-2.750.26831450.19622469X-RAY DIFFRACTION89
2.75-2.960.24291470.19472413X-RAY DIFFRACTION88
2.96-3.260.25041580.18982527X-RAY DIFFRACTION92
3.26-3.730.19841040.16932447X-RAY DIFFRACTION88
3.73-4.70.19281430.14532617X-RAY DIFFRACTION94
4.7-42.960.19161720.16692464X-RAY DIFFRACTION90

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