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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9zbk | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | mTORC2 in complex with Akt1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSFERASE / cellular growth control / Torin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpositive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / regulation of tRNA methylation / negative regulation of protein maturation / negative regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation / positive regulation of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum / regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / negative regulation of lymphocyte migration / negative regulation of protein localization to lysosome / cellular response to decreased oxygen levels / cellular response to rapamycin ...positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / regulation of tRNA methylation / negative regulation of protein maturation / negative regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation / positive regulation of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum / regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / negative regulation of lymphocyte migration / negative regulation of protein localization to lysosome / cellular response to decreased oxygen levels / cellular response to rapamycin / maintenance of protein location in mitochondrion / mammalian oogenesis stage / AKT-mediated inactivation of FOXO1A / negative regulation of long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membrane / Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network / regulation of type B pancreatic cell development / maternal placenta development / positive regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / : / potassium channel activator activity / AKT phosphorylates targets in the nucleus / positive regulation of SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent catabolic process / RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / regulation of locomotor rhythm / activation-induced cell death of T cells / T-helper 1 cell lineage commitment / positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / positive regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / cellular response to oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus / negative regulation of cilium assembly / regulation of membrane permeability / negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA / TORC2 complex / cellular response to leucine starvation / TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding / heart valve morphogenesis / negative regulation of lysosome organization / positive regulation of TORC2 signaling / positive regulation of glucose metabolic process / voluntary musculoskeletal movement / TORC1 complex / RUNX2 regulates genes involved in cell migration / beta-arrestin-dependent dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to peptide / regulation of cellular response to oxidative stress / calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / positive regulation of organ growth / positive regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of keratinocyte migration / regulation of osteoclast differentiation / mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation / fibroblast migration / interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of sodium ion transport / MTOR signalling / response to growth factor / energy reserve metabolic process / regulation of lysosome organization / cellular response to L-leucine / regulation of autophagosome assembly / Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK / cellular response to nutrient / response to fluid shear stress / RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / negative regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion / phosphatidic acid binding / negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction / glycogen biosynthetic process / peripheral nervous system myelin maintenance / cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis / cellular response to methionine / embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching / phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate binding / positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface / negative regulation of cell size / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / phosphorylation / TORC2 signaling / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to osmotic stress / phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding / AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol / cell projection organization / regulation of postsynapse organization / anoikis / inositol hexakisphosphate binding / positive regulation of fibroblast migration / response to growth hormone / cardiac muscle cell development / labyrinthine layer blood vessel development / negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / execution phase of apoptosis Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Wranik, M. / Lee, J.M. / Rogala, K.B. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, Germany, 6items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2026Title: Structural basis for the recruitment and selective phosphorylation of Akt by mTORC2. Authors: Martin S Taylor / Maggie Chen / Matthew Hancock / Maximilian Wranik / Bryant D Miller / Timothy R O'Meara / Brad A Palanski / Scott B Ficarro / Brian J Groendyke / Yufei Xiang / Kazuma T ...Authors: Martin S Taylor / Maggie Chen / Matthew Hancock / Maximilian Wranik / Bryant D Miller / Timothy R O'Meara / Brad A Palanski / Scott B Ficarro / Brian J Groendyke / Yufei Xiang / Kazuma T Kondo / Karen Y Linde-Garelli / Michelle J Lee / Dibyendu Mondal / Daniel Freund / Samantha Congreve / Kaay Matas / Maximiliaan Hennink / Kera Xibinaku / Max L Valenstein / Trevor van Eeuwen / Jarrod A Marto / Andrej Sali / Yi Shi / Nathanael S Gray / David M Sabatini / Nam Chu / Kacper B Rogala / Philip A Cole / ![]() Abstract: The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) protein kinase forms two multiprotein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, that function in distinct signaling pathways. mTORC1 is regulated by nutrients, and ...The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) protein kinase forms two multiprotein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, that function in distinct signaling pathways. mTORC1 is regulated by nutrients, and mTORC2 is a central node in phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) and small guanosine triphosphate Ras signaling networks commonly deregulated in cancer and diabetes. Although mTOR phosphorylates many substrates in vitro, in cells, mTORC1 and mTORC2 have high specificity: mTORC2 phosphorylates the protein kinases Akt and PKC, but not closely related kinases that are mTORC1 substrates. To understand how mTORC2 recognizes substrates, we created semisynthetic probes to trap the mTORC2 :: Akt complex and determine its structure. Whereas most protein kinases recognize amino acids adjacent to the phosphorylation site, local sequence contributes little to substrate recognition by mTORC2. Instead, the specificity determinants were secondary and tertiary structural elements of Akt that bound the mTORC2 component mSin1 distal to the mTOR active site and were conserved among at least 18 related substrates. These results reveal how mTORC2 recognizes its canonical substrates and may enable the design of mTORC2-specific inhibitors. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9zbk.cif.gz | 822.8 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9zbk.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9zbk.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/zb/9zbk ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/zb/9zbk | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 73992MC ![]() 9zbjC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS) | NCS oper:
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Components
-Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules ACE
| #1: Protein | Mass: 280530.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MTOR, FRAP, FRAP1, FRAP2, RAFT1, RAPT1 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() References: UniProt: P42345, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase, non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase |
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| #3: Protein | Mass: 188389.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RICTOR, KIAA1999 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 39206.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Sequence position 333 contains the chemically modification T1C (C-T1C) Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: AKT1, PKB, RAC / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() References: UniProt: P31749, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase |
-Target of rapamycin complex ... , 2 types, 2 molecules BD
| #2: Protein | Mass: 35152.238 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MLST8, GBL, LST8 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #4: Protein | Mass: 30466.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MAPKAP1, MIP1, SIN1 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules 
| #6: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
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| #7: Chemical | ChemComp-A1AID / ( Mass: 605.608 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Formula: C35H26F3N5O2 Details: Sequence position 333 contains the chemically modification T1C (C-T1C) Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: AKT1, PKB, RAC / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: mTORC2 in complex with Akt1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1, #3-#4, #2, #5 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: 4D-STEM / Nominal defocus max: 2100 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 69.72 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 3169869 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 2.6 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States,
Germany, 6items
Citation



PDBj































gel filtration

