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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9y4h | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Structure of guinea pig ribosome with P/E-tRNA and mRNA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / Guinea pig ribosome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationtranslation at postsynapse / translation at presynapse / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / axial mesoderm development / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / protein-DNA complex disassembly / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / 90S preribosome assembly / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport ...translation at postsynapse / translation at presynapse / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / axial mesoderm development / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / protein-DNA complex disassembly / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / 90S preribosome assembly / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / G1 to G0 transition / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / neural crest cell differentiation / middle ear morphogenesis / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / negative regulation of phagocytosis / ion channel inhibitor activity / pigmentation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / cellular response to actinomycin D / BH3 domain binding / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / 90S preribosome / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / regulation of translational fidelity / phagocytic cup / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of cell cycle / rough endoplasmic reticulum / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / translation regulator activity / gastrulation / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / signaling adaptor activity / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / stress granule assembly / rescue of stalled cytosolic ribosome / SH2 domain binding / ossification / cyclin binding / protein kinase C binding / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / skeletal system development / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / innate immune response in mucosa / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / mRNA 3'-UTR binding / neural tube closure / cellular response to glucose stimulus / small-subunit processome / positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / sensory perception of sound / negative regulation of cell growth / receptor tyrosine kinase binding / maintenance of translational fidelity / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / transcription coactivator binding / response to virus / rRNA processing / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / regulation of translation / large ribosomal subunit / antibacterial humoral response / presynapse / ribosome binding / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / midbody / protein phosphatase binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / killing of cells of another organism / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / cytoplasmic translation / cell differentiation / regulation of cell cycle / postsynapse / rRNA binding / postsynaptic density / protein stabilization / positive regulation of cell migration / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / structural constituent of ribosome / protein ubiquitination / ribosome / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / mRNA binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / ubiquitin protein ligase binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.7 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Gutierrez-Vargas, C. / De, S. / Maji, S. / Liu, Z. / Nieb, M. / Seluanov, A. / Gorbunova, V. / Frank, J. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 4items
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Citation | Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2026Title: Structures of naked mole-rat, tuco-tuco, and guinea pig ribosomes-is rRNA fragmentation linked to translational fidelity? Authors: Cristina Gutierrez-Vargas / Swastik De / Suvrajit Maji / Zheng Liu / Zhonghe Ke / Martina Nieß / Andrei Seluanov / Vera Gorbunova / Joachim Frank / ![]() Abstract: Ribosomes are central to protein synthesis in all organisms. In mammals, the ribosome functional core is highly conserved. Remarkably, two rodent species, the naked mole-rat (NMR) and tuco-tuco, ...Ribosomes are central to protein synthesis in all organisms. In mammals, the ribosome functional core is highly conserved. Remarkably, two rodent species, the naked mole-rat (NMR) and tuco-tuco, display fragmented 28S ribosomal RNA (rRNA), coupled with high translational fidelity and long lifespan. The unusual ribosomal architecture in the NMR and tuco-tuco has been speculated to be linked to high translational fidelity. Here, we show, by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, that despite the fragmentation of their rRNA, NMR and tuco-tuco ribosomes retain their core functional architecture. Compared to ribosomes of the guinea pig, a phylogenetically related rodent without 28S rRNA fragmentation, ribosomes of NMR and tuco-tuco exhibit poorly resolved density for certain expansion segments. In contrast, the structure of the guinea pig ribosome shows high similarity to the human ribosome. Enhanced translational fidelity in the NMR and tuco-tuco may stem from subtle, allosteric effects in dynamics, linked to rRNA fragmentation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9y4h.cif.gz | 9.2 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9y4h.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9y4h.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/y4/9y4h ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/y4/9y4h | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 72483MC ![]() 9y42C ![]() 9y44C ![]() 9y49C ![]() 9y4gC ![]() 9zrgC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-40S ribosomal protein ... , 17 types, 17 molecules AOANAAAVAYAaAbAEACAGAHAIAKAPAZAcAD
| #1: Protein | Mass: 16302.772 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
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| #3: Protein | Mass: 17259.389 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
| #6: Protein | Mass: 32883.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 9124.389 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0UXF6 |
| #8: Protein | Mass: 15463.333 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286XEI0 |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 13047.532 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
| #10: Protein | Mass: 9480.186 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0VV27 |
| #13: Protein | Mass: 29654.869 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
| #14: Protein | Mass: 31376.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
| #15: Protein | Mass: 28751.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
| #16: Protein | Mass: 22168.914 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0VFF0 |
| #18: Protein | Mass: 24263.387 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0UUK1 |
| #23: Protein | Mass: 18933.846 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
| #27: Protein | Mass: 17076.207 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286XFR1 |
| #29: Protein | Mass: 13776.224 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0VNE6 |
| #30: Protein | Mass: 7855.052 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
| #31: Protein | Mass: 26729.369 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
-Small ribosomal subunit protein ... , 13 types, 13 molecules AXALABAJAWAgAUASAdARATAFAQ
| #2: Protein | Mass: 15844.666 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286XV32 |
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| #4: Protein | Mass: 18468.826 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0VSN8 |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 30002.061 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0VTN3 |
| #12: Protein | Mass: 22641.564 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0W169 |
| #17: Protein | Mass: 14865.555 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286X9S8 |
| #21: Protein | Mass: 35115.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0VCZ6 |
| #22: Protein | Mass: 13398.763 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0VJS8 |
| #24: Protein | Mass: 17759.777 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0W478 |
| #25: Protein | Mass: 6690.821 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286XIF3 |
| #26: Protein | Mass: 15578.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
| #28: Protein | Mass: 16091.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0W551 |
| #32: Protein | Mass: 22913.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0WBB4 |
| #33: Protein | Mass: 16477.377 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286XLU0 |
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AeCm
| #11: Protein | Mass: 6668.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0VRN6 |
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| #66: Protein | Mass: 6199.574 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286XB24 |
-RNA chain , 6 types, 6 molecules B2A5A7A8CwDd
| #19: RNA chain | Mass: 581520.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
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| #74: RNA chain | Mass: 1298775.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
| #75: RNA chain | Mass: 38998.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: GenBank: 38606971 |
| #76: RNA chain | Mass: 50449.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
| #77: RNA chain | Mass: 24801.801 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
| #78: RNA chain | Mass: 2098.203 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
-Large ribosomal subunit protein ... , 12 types, 12 molecules CWCVCACTCYCrCcCdCgCkCpCJ
| #20: Protein | Mass: 17825.111 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286XVX7 |
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| #36: Protein | Mass: 14892.505 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0VFW4 |
| #43: Protein | Mass: 28088.863 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0VXR3 |
| #45: Protein | Mass: 18609.988 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0VVZ0 |
| #49: Protein | Mass: 17303.363 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286XLT0 |
| #51: Protein | Mass: 15784.622 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
| #56: Protein | Mass: 12805.092 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286XUT8 |
| #57: Protein | Mass: 14494.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286Y4P0 |
| #60: Protein | Mass: 13326.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286XLF0 |
| #63: Protein | Mass: 8238.948 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0VDL2 |
| #68: Protein | Mass: 10299.350 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286XCQ6 |
| #70: Protein | Mass: 20288.465 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286XPZ2 |
+60S ribosomal protein ... , 24 types, 24 molecules COCLCMCaCICDCQCSCPCUCXCZChCbCBCFCfCiClCCCnCHCECG
-Ribosomal protein ... , 4 types, 4 molecules CNCeCjCo
| #39: Protein | Mass: 24207.285 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286Y424 |
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| #58: Protein | Mass: 15898.932 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0W7S0 |
| #62: Protein | Mass: 11111.032 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: A0A286XX70 |
| #69: Protein | Mass: 12476.973 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) / References: UniProt: H0VDY1 |
-Non-polymers , 1 types, 7 molecules 
| #79: Water | ChemComp-HOH / |
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-Details
| Has protein modification | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Guinea Pig Ribosome / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#78 / Source: NATURAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) | Organism: Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer component |
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| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Tecnai F30 / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TECNAI F30 |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 3904 |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 194700 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 42298 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 4V6X Accession code: 4V6X / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 245.18 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)
United States, 4items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN
