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- PDB-9x20: Cryo-EM structure of the GLP-1-bound human GLP-1R-Gi complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9x20
TitleCryo-EM structure of the GLP-1-bound human GLP-1R-Gi complex
Components
  • (Glucagon-like peptide ...) x 2
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • scFv16
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / GLP-1R / SIGNALING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glucagon receptor binding / glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / : / positive regulation of blood pressure / hormone secretion / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / feeding behavior / negative regulation of execution phase of apoptosis / response to psychosocial stress ...glucagon receptor binding / glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / : / positive regulation of blood pressure / hormone secretion / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / feeding behavior / negative regulation of execution phase of apoptosis / response to psychosocial stress / positive regulation of calcium ion import / regulation of heart contraction / regulation of insulin secretion / peptide hormone binding / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of blood pressure / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / positive regulation of gluconeogenesis / cellular response to forskolin / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / response to activity / gluconeogenesis / Regulation of insulin secretion / neuropeptide signaling pathway / response to prostaglandin E / hormone activity / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / positive regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / GDP binding / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / glucose homeostasis / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / sperm principal piece / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / G protein activity / fibroblast proliferation / Ca2+ pathway / midbody / secretory granule lumen / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events
Similarity search - Function
Glucagon / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / : / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : ...Glucagon / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / : / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Pro-glucagon / Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.18 Å
AuthorsZhou, Q.T. / Zhou, Q.T.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Acta Pharm Sin B / Year: 2026
Title: Distinctive molecular architectures of G- and G-coupled GLP-1 receptors.
Authors: Qingtong Zhou / Jie Li / Yao Zhang / Xiaoqing Cai / Wei Han / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang /
History
DepositionOct 3, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
P: Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-36)
R: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
E: scFv16


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)167,2246
Polymers167,2246
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Glucagon-like peptide ... , 2 types, 2 molecules PR

#1: Protein/peptide Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-36) / GLP-1(7-36)


Mass: 3302.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01275
#2: Protein Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor / GLP-1 receptor / GLP-1-R / GLP-1R


Mass: 50860.801 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GLP1R / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P43220

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40313.863 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 39020.664 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#5: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7432.554 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Antibody , 1 types, 1 molecules E

#6: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 26293.299 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cryo-EM structure of the GLP-1-bound human GLP-1R-Gi complex
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
31Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: OTHER / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCv.4.4.121particle selection
2PHENIX1.20.1_4487model refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.18 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 639419 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.18 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00210209
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.44713838
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.4061371
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0381538
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031749

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