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- PDB-9wik: Cryo-EM structure of GPR84-Gi complex with DL-175 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9wik
TitleCryo-EM structure of GPR84-Gi complex with DL-175
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • ScFv16
  • Soluble cytochrome b562,G-protein coupled receptor 84,LgBiT tag
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / SIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


urotensin II receptor activity / tertiary granule membrane / specific granule membrane / regulation of eating behavior / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / T cell migration / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding ...urotensin II receptor activity / tertiary granule membrane / specific granule membrane / regulation of eating behavior / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / T cell migration / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / mast cell degranulation / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / electron transport chain / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / response to prostaglandin E / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / GDP binding / photoreceptor disc membrane / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G-protein beta-subunit binding / extracellular vesicle / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / ciliary basal body / GTPase binding / midbody / G protein activity / Ca2+ pathway / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / electron transfer activity / periplasmic space / signaling receptor complex / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / iron ion binding / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / centrosome / GTPase activity / heme binding / Neutrophil degranulation / synapse / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit ...Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Soluble cytochrome b562 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / G protein-coupled receptor 84
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsSuzuki, S. / Nishikawa, K. / Tran, D.P. / Akio, K. / Fujiyoshi, Y.
Funding support Japan, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP24K18061 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)20H00451 Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026
Title: Mechanistic insight into signal bias by the agonist-dependent conformational dynamics of GPR84.
Authors: Shota Suzuki / Duy Phuoc Tran / Kouki Nishikawa / Akio Kitao / Yoshinori Fujiyoshi /
Abstract: GPR84 is an orphan class A GPCR primarily expressed in immune cells, where it plays key roles in inflammation and metabolism. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structures of the GPR84-Gi ...GPR84 is an orphan class A GPCR primarily expressed in immune cells, where it plays key roles in inflammation and metabolism. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structures of the GPR84-Gi complex bound to the G protein-biased agonist DL-175, and the inactive state of GPR84 bound to the antagonist GLPG1205. Combined with signaling assays and molecular dynamics simulations, these structures elucidate the conformational landscape spanning the inactive and G protein-biased active states of GPR84, providing a mechanistic basis for biased agonism. Notably, steric interactions between DL-175 and L336 selectively preclude the conformational changes required for efficient β-arrestin recruitment without compromising G protein activation. These structural insights provide a structural context for the rational design of GPR84-targeted therapeutics with precisely tuned signaling profiles.
History
DepositionAug 28, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jul 1, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
R: Soluble cytochrome b562,G-protein coupled receptor 84,LgBiT tag
S: ScFv16
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)193,4186
Polymers193,1185
Non-polymers3001
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40414.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S47N/G203A/E45A/A326S
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 41772.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: N-terminus His tag C-terminus Linker and HiBiT tag / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7729.947 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Protein / Antibody / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules RS

#4: Protein Soluble cytochrome b562,G-protein coupled receptor 84,LgBiT tag / Cytochrome b-562 / Inflammation-related G-protein coupled receptor EX33


Mass: 76735.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: N-terminus HAtag, FLAG tag, bRIL C-terminus LgBiT tag
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others)
Gene: cybC, GPR84, EX33 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P0ABE7, UniProt: Q9NQS5
#5: Antibody ScFv16


Mass: 26466.486 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#6: Chemical ChemComp-A1MBR / 3-[2-(4-chloranylnaphthalen-1-yl)oxyethyl]-1-oxidanidyl-pyridin-1-ium / DL-175


Mass: 299.752 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C17H14ClNO2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: GPR84 with antagonist / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
11Homo sapiens (human)9606
21Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
31synthetic construct (others)32630
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: This sample was monodisperse
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: JEOL CRYO ARM 300
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 63.4 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 159829 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.3 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0028895
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.49212061
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.6141234
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0381379
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031527

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