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- PDB-9vfa: GSTM1 in complex with GSH and bithionol -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9vfa
TitleGSTM1 in complex with GSH and bithionol
ComponentsGlutathione S-transferase Mu 1
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / GST / inhibitor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


nitrobenzene metabolic process / cellular detoxification of nitrogen compound / hepoxilin biosynthetic process / glutathione derivative biosynthetic process / glutathione binding / Glutathione conjugation / Paracetamol ADME / Azathioprine ADME / prostaglandin metabolic process / glutathione transferase ...nitrobenzene metabolic process / cellular detoxification of nitrogen compound / hepoxilin biosynthetic process / glutathione derivative biosynthetic process / glutathione binding / Glutathione conjugation / Paracetamol ADME / Azathioprine ADME / prostaglandin metabolic process / glutathione transferase / glutathione transferase activity / xenobiotic catabolic process / glutathione metabolic process / enzyme binding / protein homodimerization activity / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Glutathione S-transferase, Mu class / Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal domain / : / Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain / Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal / Glutathione transferase family / Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal-like / Soluble glutathione S-transferase C-terminal domain profile. / Soluble glutathione S-transferase N-terminal domain profile. / Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal ...Glutathione S-transferase, Mu class / Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal domain / : / Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain / Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal / Glutathione transferase family / Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal-like / Soluble glutathione S-transferase C-terminal domain profile. / Soluble glutathione S-transferase N-terminal domain profile. / Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal / Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal domain superfamily / Thioredoxin-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
2,2'-sulfanediylbis(4,6-dichlorophenol) / GLUTATHIONE / Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.15 Å
AuthorsSun, Q.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81502629 China
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Bithionol Targets GSTs to Increase Oxidative Stress and Enhance Doxorubicin Efficacy
Authors: Sun, Q.
History
DepositionJun 10, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Jun 17, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1
B: Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1
C: Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1
D: Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)104,66510
Polymers102,9874
Non-polymers1,6776
Water7,494416
1
A: Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1
B: Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)52,4645
Polymers51,4942
Non-polymers9713
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area4050 Å2
ΔGint-23 kcal/mol
Surface area19340 Å2
MethodPISA
2
C: Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1
D: Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)52,2005
Polymers51,4942
Non-polymers7073
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area4300 Å2
ΔGint-23 kcal/mol
Surface area19580 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)57.129, 83.799, 213.008
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121

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Components

#1: Protein
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 / GST HB subunit 4 / GST class-mu 1 / GSTM1-1 / GSTM1a-1a / GSTM1b-1b / GTH4


Mass: 25746.842 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Fragment: Ran Binding Domain
Mutation: D537G, T539C, V540E, K541Q, Y1022C, 377-413 deletion
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GSTM1, GST1 / Plasmid: pET15b / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P09488, glutathione transferase
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-GSH / Glutathione


Type: peptide-like / Mass: 307.323 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H17N3O6S
#3: Chemical ChemComp-B1T / 2,2'-sulfanediylbis(4,6-dichlorophenol)


Mass: 356.052 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C12H6Cl4O2S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Chemical ChemComp-GOL / GLYCEROL / GLYCERIN / PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL


Mass: 92.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H8O3
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 416 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.68 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 54.19 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 7
Details: 0.1 M Amino acids, 0.1 M MES pH 6.0 - 7.0, 40%-50% Mix1(Mix1: 40% v/v PEG550*MME, 20% w/v PEG20000)

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SSRF / Beamline: BL19U1 / Wavelength: 0.9792 Å
DetectorType: MARMOSAIC 225 mm CCD / Detector: CCD / Date: Nov 21, 2022
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.9792 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.15→50.01 Å / Num. obs: 55890 / % possible obs: 98.7 % / Redundancy: 8.6 % / CC1/2: 0.337 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.12 / Rpim(I) all: 0.039 / Net I/σ(I): 13
Reflection shellResolution: 2.15→2.19 Å / Redundancy: 4.9 % / Num. unique obs: 2642 / CC1/2: 0.337 / % possible all: 95.4

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
REFMAC5.8.0425refinement
HKL-2000data scaling
PDB_EXTRACT3.24data extraction
xia2data reduction
MOLREPphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 6a38
Resolution: 2.15→41.93 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.954 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.934 / SU B: 18.173 / SU ML: 0.211 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / ESU R: 0.298 / ESU R Free: 0.214 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.2541 2827 5.1 %RANDOM
Rwork0.22818 ---
obs0.2295 53015 98.61 %-
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 50.164 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--0.31 Å2-0 Å2-0 Å2
2---0.4 Å20 Å2
3---0.71 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: 1 / Resolution: 2.15→41.93 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms7248 0 105 416 7769
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0030.0127545
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_other_d0.0010.0167130
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg0.9761.8610170
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_other_deg0.3681.77616510
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg5.6115868
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg5.452548
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg12.482101376
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_4_deg
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.0540.21049
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0030.028636
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_other0.0010.021724
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_metal_ion_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_metal_ion_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_vdw_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_vdw_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_hbond_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_hbond_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_it1.152.6633484
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_other1.152.6633484
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_it2.034.784348
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_other2.034.7824349
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_it1.2812.8434061
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_other1.2812.8434060
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_other2.185.175823
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_long_range_B_refined6.31327.248702
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_long_range_B_other6.27726.398639
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_rigid_bond_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_sphericity_free
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_sphericity_bonded
LS refinement shellResolution: 2.15→2.206 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.442 196 -
Rwork0.451 3665 -
obs--93.49 %
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL112)L122)L132)L222)L232)L332)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T112)T122)T132)T222)T232)T332)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
10.46450.60210.09090.93780.66042.82860.144-0.22430.03990.1138-0.1320.03160.20460.0647-0.0120.3737-0.0466-0.02390.3759-0.06040.0129-3.634-11.62691.908
21.03440.63510.24590.7670.27731.83670.00380.0212-0.0422-0.27730.10640.0245-0.00820.1729-0.11020.4538-0.0119-0.01030.2061-0.03160.0313-0.156-11.10767.321
31.3492-1.06630.79181.749-0.67081.20530.16040.2408-0.1904-0.0631-0.17570.2762-0.02460.24420.01530.34070.0078-0.01550.2259-0.01450.0962-26.464-13.73714.561
40.9282-0.89040.49360.9715-0.42421.8669-0.1586-0.0949-0.16260.31950.16880.1094-0.327-0.0974-0.01020.53180.044-0.02830.20140.02310.0678-26.756-9.4138.994
Refinement TLS group
IDRefine-IDRefine TLS-IDAuth asym-IDAuth seq-ID
1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1A1 - 218
2X-RAY DIFFRACTION1A301
3X-RAY DIFFRACTION2B1 - 218
4X-RAY DIFFRACTION2B301 - 302
5X-RAY DIFFRACTION3C1 - 218
6X-RAY DIFFRACTION3C301 - 302
7X-RAY DIFFRACTION4D1 - 218
8X-RAY DIFFRACTION4D301

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