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- PDB-9uwd: Cryo-EM structure of inactive-DP1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9uwd
TitleCryo-EM structure of inactive-DP1
ComponentsProstaglandin D2 receptor,Soluble cytochrome b562
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / DP1 / inactive
Function / homology
Function and homology information


prostaglandin J receptor activity / prostaglandin D receptor activity / adenosine metabolic process / Prostanoid ligand receptors / cellular response to prostaglandin D stimulus / male sex determination / sleep / mast cell degranulation / electron transport chain / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration ...prostaglandin J receptor activity / prostaglandin D receptor activity / adenosine metabolic process / Prostanoid ligand receptors / cellular response to prostaglandin D stimulus / male sex determination / sleep / mast cell degranulation / electron transport chain / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (s) signalling events / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron ion binding / inflammatory response / heme binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Prostaglandin D receptor / Prostanoid receptor / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Soluble cytochrome b562 / Prostaglandin D2 receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.41 Å
AuthorsXu, J. / Xu, Y. / Wu, C. / Xu, H.E.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025
Title: Molecular basis for ligand recognition and receptor activation of the prostaglandin D2 receptor DP1.
Authors: Jiuyin Xu / Yanli Wu / Youwei Xu / Yang Li / Xinheng He / Heng Zhang / James Jiqi Wang / Jingjing Hou / Junrui Li / Wen Hu / Kai Wu / Qingning Yuan / Canrong Wu / H Eric Xu /
Abstract: The prostaglandin D2 receptor 1 (DP1), a rhodopsin-like Class A GPCR, orchestrates critical physiological and pathological processes, ranging from sleep regulation to inflammatory responses and ...The prostaglandin D2 receptor 1 (DP1), a rhodopsin-like Class A GPCR, orchestrates critical physiological and pathological processes, ranging from sleep regulation to inflammatory responses and cardiovascular function. Despite its therapeutic significance, structural insights into DP1 activation mechanisms have remained elusive. Here, using cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), we determined high-resolution structures of human DP1 in both inactive and active states, with the latter captured in complex with its endogenous agonist PGD2 or the synthetic agonist BW245C, bound to the stimulatory G protein, Gs. Our structures, coupled with functional and mutagenesis studies, unveiled unique structural features of DP1, including an alternative activation mechanism, ligand-selectivity determinants, and G protein coupling characteristics. These molecular insights provide a rational framework for designing selective DP1-targeted therapeutics, both agonists and antagonists, with enhanced specificity and reduced off-target effects, opening broad avenues for treating DP1-associated disorders.
History
DepositionMay 12, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0May 28, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 28, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 28, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 28, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 28, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 28, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 25, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Prostaglandin D2 receptor,Soluble cytochrome b562


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)47,7741
Polymers47,7741
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Prostaglandin D2 receptor,Soluble cytochrome b562 / PGD receptor / PGD2 receptor / Prostanoid DP receptor / Cytochrome b-562


Mass: 47773.949 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Gene: PTGDR, cybC / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q13258, UniProt: P0ABE7
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: DP1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 5000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.41 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 41270 / Symmetry type: POINT

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