[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-9ums: Cryo-EM structure of bacteriophage P1 connector -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9ums
TitleCryo-EM structure of bacteriophage P1 connector
Components
  • Gp7
  • PmgC
  • Prt
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / connector / phage
Function / homologyGp7 / PmgC / Prt
Function and homology information
Biological speciesEscherichia phage P1 (virus)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsYang, F. / Liu, H.R.
Funding support China, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)12034006 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32430020 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32071209 China
CitationJournal: PLoS Pathog / Year: 2026
Title: Structure of defense against restriction proteins DarA and Hdf in phage P1 reveals a new molecular mechanism during phage assembly, infection and DNA ejection.
Authors: Jing Zheng / Yuan Chen / Siting Chen / Junquan Zhou / Hao Xiao / Fan Yang / Hongrong Liu /
Abstract: The continuous "arms race" between bacterial antiviral defense systems and phage anti-defense strategies drives evolutionary innovation. Previous study indicated that the defense against restriction ...The continuous "arms race" between bacterial antiviral defense systems and phage anti-defense strategies drives evolutionary innovation. Previous study indicated that the defense against restriction (Dar) proteins DarA and Hdf in myophage P1 are associated with the head morphogenesis. However, the structural information for these proteins was lacking, and the mechanisms by which they mediate head morphogenesis and protect phage DNA against bacterial defense systems remained poorly understood. Using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we resolved the entire structures of extended P1 and contracted P1 with partial DNA, with the latter lacking the baseplate, as well as the head structure of contracted P1 without DNA. We identified the structural proteins for the P1, including the head, connector complex, and baseplate, which exhibited conserved properties among the majority of myophages with a simple baseplate. Notably, 55 DarA-Hdf pairs are attached to the inner surface of head at each penton-hexon junction in the extended P1 and contracted P1 with partial DNA. The DarA and Hdf together form a complex that is tightly bound to the capsid and interacts with the DNA. However, these pairs are absent in the contracted P1 without DNA. Based on our three states of P1, we hypothesis that these extensive interactions among DarA, Hdf, DNA, and head play crucial roles in mediating capsid assembly, enhancing capsid stability, and protecting phage DNA. Our results provide a structural basis for further exploration of the mechanism by which Dar proteins function during phage assembly, infection and DNA ejection. This molecular mechanism may be conserved among P1-like phages.
History
DepositionApr 22, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Oct 22, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 22, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 22, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 22, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 22, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 22, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 4, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 2.0Feb 4, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata ...EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Gp7
C: Prt
A: PmgC
E: PmgC
D: Prt


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)194,8755
Polymers194,8755
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

#1: Protein Gp7 / gp82


Mass: 27165.773 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia phage P1 (virus) / References: UniProt: Q71T89
#2: Protein Prt / portal protein


Mass: 62813.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia phage P1 (virus) / References: UniProt: Q71TR7
#3: Protein PmgC / gp40


Mass: 21040.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia phage P1 (virus) / References: UniProt: Q71TN7
Has protein modificationN

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: Escherichia phage P1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia phage P1 (virus)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 32 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

-
Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487 / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 32542 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.5 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00411638
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.6615797
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.3131592
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0431781
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0062057

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more