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Yorodumi- PDB-9ufe: Cryo-EM structure of the tubular mastigoneme (the central tube) f... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ufe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the tubular mastigoneme (the central tube) from golden algae 2.17 angstrom resolution | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | CARBOHYDRATE / Cryo-EM / Tubular Mastigoneme / Golden algae / N-Glycans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology information: / : / : / EGF-like domain, extracellular / EGF-like domain / Epidermal growth factor-like domain. / EGF-like domain profile. / EGF-like domain signature 1. / EGF-like domain signature 2. / EGF-like domain / Prokaryotic membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site profile. Similarity search - Domain/homology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Ochromonas danica (eukaryote) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.17 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Huang, J. / Tao, H. / Chen, S. / Cui, Y. / Xu, Y. / Yan, C. / Yan, N. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | China, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2026Title: Structural N- and O-glycans revealed by high-resolution cryo-EM analysis of tubular mastigonemes. Authors: Junhao Huang / Hui Tao / Sheng Chen / Yahua Cui / Yiran Xu / Chuangye Yan / Nieng Yan / ![]() Abstract: The chemical complexity and non-templated biosynthesis of glycans have posed significant challenges for establishing sequence-structure relationships. Here we report cryo-EM structures of tubular ...The chemical complexity and non-templated biosynthesis of glycans have posed significant challenges for establishing sequence-structure relationships. Here we report cryo-EM structures of tubular mastigonemes from a golden alga species, , in which a large number of N- and O-glycans are resolved at 1.8-2.2 Å resolution. Beyond high-mannose and complex N-glycans, we identify a non-canonical N-glycan on the Ala--Asp (AD) motif. The surface spikes comprise dense O-glycans coating PSXX tetrapeptide repeats, with two glycans linked on trihydroxylated proline and one on serine per repeat. In addition to various types of sugars and their covalent modifiers, water molecules (>10% of resolved volume) and cations are clearly resolved and mediate the structural assembly. Our study establishes a framework for investigating glycan folding in high-order biological assemblies. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9ufe.cif.gz | 2.2 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9ufe.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9ufe.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/uf/9ufe ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/uf/9ufe | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 64106MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 3 types, 9 molecules EAEBECFAFBFCCACBCC
| #1: Protein | Mass: 40219.859 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Ochromonas danica (eukaryote)#2: Protein | Mass: 78780.789 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Ochromonas danica (eukaryote)#4: Protein | Mass: 36806.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Ochromonas danica (eukaryote) |
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-Tubular mastigoneme ... , 3 types, 9 molecules DADBDCAAABACBABBBC
| #3: Protein | Mass: 22290.113 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Ochromonas danica (eukaryote) / References: UniProt: C4B7Q8#5: Protein | Mass: 83365.664 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Ochromonas danica (eukaryote) / References: UniProt: A6P4C0#6: Protein | Mass: 40980.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Ochromonas danica (eukaryote) / References: UniProt: C4B7Q7 |
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-Sugars , 15 types, 57 molecules 
| #7: Polysaccharide | Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 2362.116 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #8: Polysaccharide | Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 2656.372 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #9: Polysaccharide | Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 2686.398 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #10: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #11: Polysaccharide | Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 2464.205 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #12: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #13: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #14: Polysaccharide | Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1661.475 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #15: Polysaccharide | Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 636.552 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #16: Polysaccharide | Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1122.975 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #17: Polysaccharide | alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #18: Polysaccharide | Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 2332.090 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #19: Polysaccharide | alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #20: Polysaccharide | Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 2332.090 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #22: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Non-polymers , 4 types, 6766 molecules 






| #21: Chemical | ChemComp-CA / #23: Chemical | ChemComp-2PO / #24: Chemical | #25: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: tubular mastigoneme / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Ochromonas danica (eukaryote) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.17 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 104125 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 16.39 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi



Ochromonas danica (eukaryote)
China, 3items
Citation
PDBj









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