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Yorodumi- PDB-9sro: Cryo-EM structure of SKM-70S ribosomal stalled complex in the rot... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9sro | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of SKM-70S ribosomal stalled complex in the rotated state with hybrid tRNAs | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / Antibiotics / 70S complex | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity ...negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / four-way junction DNA binding / DnaA-L2 complex / translation repressor activity / negative regulation of translational initiation / regulation of mRNA stability / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / positive regulation of RNA splicing / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / cytosolic ribosome assembly / response to reactive oxygen species / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / ribosome assembly / transcription elongation factor complex / transcription antitermination / DNA endonuclease activity / regulation of cell growth / translational initiation / DNA-templated transcription termination / response to radiation / maintenance of translational fidelity / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / regulation of translation / large ribosomal subunit / ribosome biogenesis / transferase activity / ribosome binding / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / ribosomal large subunit assembly / 5S rRNA binding / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / structural constituent of ribosome / ribosome / translation / hydrolase activity / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / mRNA binding / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Streptococcus sanguinis (bacteria)![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Morici, M. / Corazza, M. / Safdari, H.A. / Wilson, D.N. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, Canada, Germany, 4items
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Citation | Journal: Res Sq / Year: 2025Title: Saskemycin, a potent and selective antimycobacterial agent targeting a unique site on the ribosome. Authors: Gerard Wright / Michael Cook / Min Xu / Martino Morici / Dmitrii Travin / Wenliang Wang / Dorota Klepacki / Nandini Chhabra / Vishwas Rao / Henok Sahile / Dirk Hackenberger / Haaris Safdari ...Authors: Gerard Wright / Michael Cook / Min Xu / Martino Morici / Dmitrii Travin / Wenliang Wang / Dorota Klepacki / Nandini Chhabra / Vishwas Rao / Henok Sahile / Dirk Hackenberger / Haaris Safdari / Max Berger / Martina Corazza / Austin Bond / Allison Guitor / Dominique Tertigas / Lijun Wang / Adam Schaenzer / Linda Ejim / Venkateswarlu Yarlagadda / James Gomez / Michael Surette / Yossef Av-Gay / Neeraj Dhar / Deborah Hung / Nora Vázquez-Laslop / Alexander Mankin / Daniel Wilson / ![]() Abstract: Tuberculosis is the deadliest bacterial disease on the planet. The months-long regimen of multiple antibiotics required to treat tuberculosis profoundly affects the microbiome and leads to the ...Tuberculosis is the deadliest bacterial disease on the planet. The months-long regimen of multiple antibiotics required to treat tuberculosis profoundly affects the microbiome and leads to the development of antimicrobial resistance. Furthermore, non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections pose an increasing clinical challenge. Consequently, there is a growing need for new narrow-spectrum mycobacteria-targeting antibiotics with different mechanisms of action. Here, we report the discovery and characterization of a natural glycolipid antibiotic, saskemycin (SKM), which demonstrates potent and highly selective activity against mycobacteria. Genome sequencing, chemical analysis, and isotope feeding strategies reveal the unique structure and biosynthetic origin of SKM. SKM binds to the small ribosomal subunit at a site not targeted by any of the clinically relevant antibiotics acting on the ribosome. Bound to the ribosome, SKM corrupts the decoding center in a unique way, preventing stable binding of aminoacyl-tRNA in the A site and inhibiting translation in a sequence context-specific manner. Self-resistance in the producing organism is conferred by methylation of a single 16S rRNA nucleotide by SasO and SasN rRNA methyltransferases. These enzymes are orthologs of the ubiquitous RsmC and SpoU methyltransferases found in most bacterial genera but absent in mycobacteria, rationalizing SKM's exquisite selectivity. The discovery of SKM provides an entry point for the development of selective, microbiome-sparing antimycobacterial antibiotics with a unique structure, binding site, and mechanism of action. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9sro.cif.gz | 3.6 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9sro.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9sro.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/sr/9sro ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/sr/9sro | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 55145MC ![]() 9qqqC ![]() 9qsjC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
+Large ribosomal subunit protein ... , 28 types, 28 molecules 3d4012cfijmnopqrsvwxyzeghkul
-Small ribosomal subunit protein ... , 20 types, 20 molecules LBDEFHIMNOPQRSTCGJUK
| #2: Protein | Mass: 13814.249 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #10: Protein | Mass: 26781.670 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #11: Protein | Mass: 23514.199 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #12: Protein | Mass: 17629.398 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #13: Protein | Mass: 15727.512 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #14: Protein | Mass: 14146.557 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #15: Protein | Mass: 14886.270 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #16: Protein | Mass: 13128.467 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #17: Protein | Mass: 11606.560 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #18: Protein | Mass: 10290.816 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #19: Protein | Mass: 9207.572 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #20: Protein | Mass: 9724.491 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #21: Protein | Mass: 9005.472 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #22: Protein | Mass: 10455.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #23: Protein | Mass: 9708.464 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #47: Protein | Mass: 26031.316 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #48: Protein | Mass: 20055.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #49: Protein | Mass: 11755.597 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #50: Protein | Mass: 8524.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #54: Protein | Mass: 13871.959 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-RNA chain , 6 types, 6 molecules aAXbYZ
| #4: RNA chain | Mass: 942791.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #6: RNA chain | Mass: 496732.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #24: RNA chain | Mass: 43741.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Streptococcus sanguinis (bacteria) / Production host: ![]() |
| #25: RNA chain | Mass: 38790.090 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #51: RNA chain | Mass: 23559.066 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #52: RNA chain | Mass: 23581.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 4 types, 2062 molecules 




| #55: Chemical | | #56: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #57: Chemical | ChemComp-A1JAI / [( | Mass: 932.924 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C35H64N8O21 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION #58: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Cryo-EM structure of SKM-70S ribosomal stalled complex in the rotated state with hybrid tRNAs Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1, #54, #2-#3, #53, #4-#52 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 2.5 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 5000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 1.14 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 121168 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Resolution: 2.6→266.24 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.974 / SU B: 8.15 / SU ML: 0.161 / ESU R: 0.191 Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN USED IF PRESENT IN THE INPUT
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| Solvent computation | Solvent model: PARAMETERS FOR MASK CACLULATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 99.801 Å2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement step | Cycle: 1 / Total: 140762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi



Streptococcus sanguinis (bacteria)
United States,
Canada,
Germany, 4items
Citation




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FIELD EMISSION GUN