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- PDB-9sm2: Cryo-EM structure of the closed-closed dextran utilisome (BT3087-... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9sm2
TitleCryo-EM structure of the closed-closed dextran utilisome (BT3087-BT3090), with GHdex D297A E360A catalytic inactivation, with bound IMO4, IMO6 and IMO8
Components
  • BT3088 (SGBPdex)
  • Cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase
  • SusC homolog
  • SusD homolog
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / dextran / dextranase / SusD / SGBP / Bacteroides / GH / glycoside hydrolase / utilisome / GH66 / TBDT
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cell outer membrane
Similarity search - Function
SusE outer membrane protein / SusE outer membrane protein / Glycosyl hydrolase family 66 / Glycosyl hydrolase family 66 / CarboxypepD_reg-like domain / TonB-dependent outer membrane protein, SusC/RagA / TonB-dependent outer membrane protein SusC/RagA, conserved site / SusD-like, N-terminal / Starch-binding associating with outer membrane / RagB/SusD domain ...SusE outer membrane protein / SusE outer membrane protein / Glycosyl hydrolase family 66 / Glycosyl hydrolase family 66 / CarboxypepD_reg-like domain / TonB-dependent outer membrane protein, SusC/RagA / TonB-dependent outer membrane protein SusC/RagA, conserved site / SusD-like, N-terminal / Starch-binding associating with outer membrane / RagB/SusD domain / SusD family / Carboxypeptidase-like, regulatory domain superfamily / TonB-dependent receptor (TBDR) proteins profile. / Vitamin B12 transporter BtuB-like / TonB-dependent receptor, plug domain superfamily / TonB-dependent receptor, plug domain / TonB-dependent Receptor Plug Domain / TonB-dependent receptor-like, beta-barrel domain superfamily / Glycosyl hydrolase, all-beta / Prokaryotic membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site profile. / Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily / Glycoside hydrolase superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
SusC homolog / SusD homolog / SusE outer membrane protein domain-containing protein / Cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesBacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsFeasey, M. / Basle, A. / van den Berg, B.
Funding support United Kingdom, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust214222/Z/18/Z United Kingdom
CitationJournal: J Struct Biol X / Year: 2026
Title: Structural and functional characterisation of the dextran utilisome from .
Authors: Matthew Feasey / Augustinas Silale / Arnaud Baslé / Bert van den Berg /
Abstract: () is a model Bacteroidota of the healthy human gut microbiota and a specialist in glycan utilisation. Like other , has many highly regulated polysaccharide utilisation loci (PUL) that encode outer ... () is a model Bacteroidota of the healthy human gut microbiota and a specialist in glycan utilisation. Like other , has many highly regulated polysaccharide utilisation loci (PUL) that encode outer membrane (OM) TonB-dependent transporters (SusC), closely associated "lid" lipoproteins (SusD), and additional surface-exposed lipoproteins (SLPs) that bind and partially degrade specific glycans derived from host cells, diet, or other microbiota members. The canonical starch PUL products are thought to form a dynamic complex in the presence of starch. However, other PULs form stable complexes in the absence of substrate (recently named "utilisomes"), with additional surface lipoproteins tightly associated with the core SusCD complex. In this study, we characterised the dextran utilisome, with a SusCD core and an associated glycoside hydrolase (GH) and surface glycan binding protein (SBGP). Via X-ray crystallography we solved high-resolution structures of SBGP in isolation and SusD and GH bound to dextran oligosaccharides. We used isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) to quantify ligand binding of wild type and mutant SLPs. We further used single particle cryo-EM of the catalytically inactive dextran utilisome to visualise open and closed states of the complex. Three occupied dextran binding sites were observed across SusC, SusD and GH, with substrate observed in both open and closed states of SusD. 3D variability analysis showed a minority of particles in the process of SusD lid closure. Together our work defines commonalities and differences across utilisomes dedicated to the import of simple glycans.
History
DepositionSep 5, 2025Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jul 29, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 29, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: SusC homolog
B: SusD homolog
C: SusC homolog
D: SusD homolog
E: BT3088 (SGBPdex)
F: BT3088 (SGBPdex)
G: Cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase
H: Cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)586,07914
Polymers580,1348
Non-polymers5,9456
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 4 types, 8 molecules ACBDEFGH

#1: Protein SusC homolog


Mass: 110591.242 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: Co-purified via His6-tag on BT3089 (SusDdex)
Source: (natural) Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 (bacteria)
References: UniProt: Q8A365
#2: Protein SusD homolog


Mass: 56873.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: C-terminal addition of "AAAAHHHHHH"
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: "AAAAHHHHHHH" tag added through genomic cloning
Source: (gene. exp.) Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 (bacteria)
Gene: BT_3089
Production host: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 (bacteria)
References: UniProt: Q8A366
#3: Protein BT3088 (SGBPdex)


Mass: 56086.352 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 (bacteria)
Strain: TDK- / References: UniProt: Q8A367
#4: Protein Cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase


Mass: 66515.367 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: D297A, E360A
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 (bacteria)
Strain: TDK- / Gene: BT_3087
Production host: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 (bacteria)
References: UniProt: Q8A368

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Sugars , 3 types, 6 molecules

#5: Polysaccharide alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 666.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpa1-6DGlcpa1-6DGlcpa1-6DGlcpa1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,4,3/[a2122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-1-1/a6-b1_b6-c1_c6-d1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][a-D-Glcp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Glcp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Glcp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Glcp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D- ...alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 990.860 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpa1-6DGlcpa1-6DGlcpa1-6DGlcpa1-6DGlcpa1-6DGlcpa1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,6,5/[a2122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-1-1-1-1/a6-b1_b6-c1_c6-d1_d6-e1_e6-f1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][a-D-Glcp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Glcp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Glcp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Glcp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Glcp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Glcp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D- ...alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1315.142 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpa1-6DGlcpa1-6DGlcpa1-6DGlcpa1-6DGlcpa1-6DGlcpa1-6DGlcpa1-6DGlcpa1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,8,7/[a2122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1/a6-b1_b6-c1_c6-d1_d6-e1_e6-f1_f6-g1_g6-h1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][a-D-Glcp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Glcp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Glcp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Glcp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Glcp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Glcp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Glcp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Glcp]{}}}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Dextran utilisome of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, with a catalytic-inactive GHdex, in complex with dextran.
Type: COMPLEX
Details: Co-purified complex from B. theta with a His-tag on SusDdex. Dextran substrate added prior to vitrification.
Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightValue: 0.58 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 (bacteria) / Strain: TDK- / Cellular location: Outer membrane
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Details: pH 7.5 Residual LMNG (unknown %) after SEC without detergent
Buffer component
IDConc.NameBuffer-ID
110 mMHEPES1
2100 mMNaCl1
SpecimenConc.: 7.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Eluted from a single peak on a Superose 6 Increase 10/300 GL column
Specimen supportDetails: 20mA, 90 seconds per side (total 180 sec). Grids were then PEGylated: After glow discharge, grids were imported into an anaerobic glovebox and submerged in ethanol containing 5mM ...Details: 20mA, 90 seconds per side (total 180 sec). Grids were then PEGylated: After glow discharge, grids were imported into an anaerobic glovebox and submerged in ethanol containing 5mM hexa(ethylene glycol)mono-11-mercaptoundecyl ether for ~24 hours. Prior to use, grids were removed from the glovebox and successively washed three times in fresh aliquots of ethanol and left to air dry.
Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R2/2
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K
Details: Added dextran 1.5 & 5 (0.5 mM) and Fluorinated Octyl Maltoside at 0.05% (CMC)

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Details: Krios recollection of a grid previously collected Glacios grid. Grid squares previously collected were excluded.
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 23.1 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
12cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
19PHENIX1.20.1_4487model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 4556980 / Details: Blob picked
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 116104 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.5 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)

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