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Yorodumi- PDB-9sjl: Type I-F_HNH variant Cascade bound to dsDNA, HNH domain in inward... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9sjl | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Type I-F_HNH variant Cascade bound to dsDNA, HNH domain in inwards position | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | RNA BINDING PROTEIN / CRISPR-Cas Type I-F HNH nuclease | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationmaintenance of CRISPR repeat elements / endonuclease activity / nucleic acid binding / zinc ion binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Selenomonas sp. (bacteria) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.93 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Fuglsang, A. / Montoya, G. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Denmark, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2026Title: Conformational dynamics of CRISPR-Cas type I-F-HNH inform nickase engineering in a cascade scaffold. Authors: Anders Fuglsang / Sweta Suman Rout / Eliska Bartl Koutna / Nicholas Sofos / Alejandro Redondo Gallego / Guillermo Montoya / ![]() Abstract: The type I-FHNH CRISPR-Cas system is a non-canonical Class 1 effector complex distinguished by the replacement of the Cas3 recruitment domain with a catalytic HNH domain in Cas8, enabling autonomous ...The type I-FHNH CRISPR-Cas system is a non-canonical Class 1 effector complex distinguished by the replacement of the Cas3 recruitment domain with a catalytic HNH domain in Cas8, enabling autonomous DNA cleavage without accessory nucleases. Using cryo-EM, we determined high-resolution structures of the effector complex in three catalytic states-precatalytic, NTS-cleaved, and post-catalytic-revealing a dynamic trajectory of the HNH domain through inward, middle, and outward conformations. Biochemical assays demonstrated that the complex cleaves the nontarget strand (NTS) prior to the target strand (TS), consistent with a sequential cleavage mechanism similar to Cas12 effectors but notably lacking trans-cleavage activity on single-stranded DNA. Structural comparisons confirmed a minimal PAM requirement (5'-CN) and a constrained HNH catalytic site poised for precise strand scission. We engineered a ΔLinker variant of Cas8 that repositions the HNH domain, selectively abolishing TS cleavage and converting the system into a programmable NTS-specific nickase. Importantly, we validated the functionality of both wild-type and mutant complexes in human cells. While the wild-type system induced indels and base substitutions, the ΔLinker variant triggered targeted single-strand nicks without double-stranded breaks. Together, our work establishes type I-FHNH as a compact and precise genome editing platform with in vivo efficacy. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9sjl.cif.gz | 522.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9sjl.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9sjl.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/sj/9sjl ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/sj/9sjl | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 54946MC ![]() 9shxC ![]() 9sitC ![]() 9siuC ![]() 9sjcC ![]() 9sjdC ![]() 9sjmC ![]() 9sjnC ![]() 9sjoC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
-Protein , 4 types, 9 molecules ABIDEFCGH
| #1: Protein | Mass: 39339.742 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Selenomonas sp. (bacteria) / Production host: ![]() |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 28703.135 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Selenomonas sp. (bacteria) / Production host: ![]() |
| #3: Protein | Mass: 20735.873 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Selenomonas sp. (bacteria) / Production host: ![]() |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 38700.172 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Selenomonas sp. (bacteria) / Production host: ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules LK
| #4: DNA chain | Mass: 14233.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Selenomonas sp. (bacteria) / Production host: ![]() |
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| #6: DNA chain | Mass: 14094.042 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Selenomonas sp. (bacteria) / Production host: ![]() |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules J
| #7: RNA chain | Mass: 19440.611 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Selenomonas sp. (bacteria) / Production host: ![]() |
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-Details
| Has protein modification | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Type I-F_HNH effector complex bound to dsDNA / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #3, #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.35 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Selenomonas sp. (bacteria) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.93 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 2883 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE |
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Selenomonas sp. (bacteria)
Denmark, 1items
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