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- PDB-9sh5: The cryo-EM structure of human Tissue Nonspecific Alkaline Phosph... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9sh5
TitleThe cryo-EM structure of human Tissue Nonspecific Alkaline Phosphatase (hTNAP) in complex with MLS-0038949
ComponentsAlkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme
KeywordsHYDROLASE / Inhibitor / Alkaline Phosphatase
Function / homology
Function and homology information


phosphoamidase / phosphoamidase activity / phosphoethanolamine phosphatase activity / pyridoxal phosphate metabolic process / response to vitamin B6 / futile creatine cycle / pyridoxal phosphatase activity / developmental process involved in reproduction / ADP phosphatase activity / biomineral tissue development ...phosphoamidase / phosphoamidase activity / phosphoethanolamine phosphatase activity / pyridoxal phosphate metabolic process / response to vitamin B6 / futile creatine cycle / pyridoxal phosphatase activity / developmental process involved in reproduction / ADP phosphatase activity / biomineral tissue development / inhibition of non-skeletal tissue mineralization / pyrophosphatase activity / response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor / cementum mineralization / Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins / alkaline phosphatase / alkaline phosphatase activity / response to sodium phosphate / phosphate ion homeostasis / inorganic diphosphate phosphatase activity / endochondral ossification / cellular homeostasis / response to vitamin D / bone mineralization / calcium ion homeostasis / side of membrane / extracellular matrix / response to glucocorticoid / skeletal system development / response to insulin / mitochondrial membrane / mitochondrial intermembrane space / osteoblast differentiation / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / response to lipopolysaccharide / response to antibiotic / calcium ion binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Alkaline phosphatase, active site / Alkaline phosphatase active site. / Alkaline phosphatase / Alkaline phosphatase / Alkaline phosphatase homologues / Alkaline-phosphatase-like, core domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.27 Å
AuthorsImam, I. / Coureux, P.D. / Ballut, L.
Funding support France, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)ANR-23-CE44-0036 France
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: TNAP dephosphorylates phosphocholine and phosphoethanolamine and participates in triglyceride transport from the liver to the bloodstream
Authors: Drevet Mulard, E. / Imam, I. / Coureux, P.D. / Briolay, A. / Bessueille, L. / Tarby, A. / Balayssac, S. / Narisawa, S. / Lecornu, F. / Gilard, V. / Violot, S. / Millan, J.L. / Rautureau, G.J. ...Authors: Drevet Mulard, E. / Imam, I. / Coureux, P.D. / Briolay, A. / Bessueille, L. / Tarby, A. / Balayssac, S. / Narisawa, S. / Lecornu, F. / Gilard, V. / Violot, S. / Millan, J.L. / Rautureau, G.J.P. / Ballut, L. / Magne, D.
History
DepositionAug 25, 2025Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Data content type: Mask / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Mask / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme
B: Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)119,95322
Polymers113,4792
Non-polymers6,47420
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme / AP-TNAP / TNS-ALP / TNSALP / Alkaline phosphatase liver/bone/kidney isozyme / Phosphoamidase / ...AP-TNAP / TNS-ALP / TNSALP / Alkaline phosphatase liver/bone/kidney isozyme / Phosphoamidase / Phosphocreatine phosphatase


Mass: 56739.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: on the C-terminal : TEV-protease site, FLAG-tag, His8-tag
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ALPL / Plasmid: pcDNA3.4 / Cell line (production host): Expi293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P05186, alkaline phosphatase, phosphoamidase

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Sugars , 4 types, 10 molecules

#2: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 367.349 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
LFucpa1-6DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-2/a6-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(6+1)][a-L-Fucp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 894.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4[LFucpa1-6]DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/4,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-4/a4-b1_a6-e1_b4-c1_c3-d1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}[(6+1)][a-L-Fucp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 10 molecules

#6: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#7: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#8: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#9: Chemical ChemComp-A1JNY / 2,5-dimethoxy-~{N}-quinolin-3-yl-benzenesulfonamide


Mass: 344.385 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C17H16N2O4S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human Tissue Nonspecific Alkaline Phosphatase in complex with MLS-0038949
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Plasmid: pcDNA3.4
Buffer solutionpH: 9
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
150 mMTrisC4H11NO31
2150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
SpecimenConc.: 0.07 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: The sample was pure and monodisperse.
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 194444 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 5000
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: TFS Selectris X / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV
Image scansSampling size: 14 µm / Width: 4000 / Height: 4000

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
9PHENIX1.21.2_5419:model refinement
10cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
12cryoSPARCclassification
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1699686
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.27 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 465956 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0028058
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.52910936
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.9081576
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0441268
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031388

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