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- PDB-9s9h: S. islandicus CdvA filament (cryo-EM) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9s9h
TitleS. islandicus CdvA filament (cryo-EM)
ComponentsCell division protein CdvA
KeywordsCELL CYCLE / cell division / archaea
Function / homologyCdvA-like coiled-coil domain / : / CdvA-like coiled-coil domain / cell division / Cell division protein CdvA
Function and homology information
Biological speciesSaccharolobus islandicus (archaea)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.07 Å
AuthorsSalzer, R. / Lowe, J.
Funding support United Kingdom, Germany, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)U105184326 United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust227876/Z/23/Z United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust203276/Z/16/Z United Kingdom
Volkswagen Foundation94933 Germany
Wellcome Trust222460/Z/21/Z United Kingdom
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)MC_UP_1201/27 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2026
Title: Molecular structure of the ESCRT-III-based archaeal CdvAB cell division machinery.
Authors: Tina Drobnič / Ralf Salzer / Tim Nierhaus / Margaret Ke Xin Jiang / Dom Bellini / Astrid Steindorf / Sonja-Verena Albers / Buzz Baum / Jan Löwe /
Abstract: Most prokaryotes divide using filaments of the tubulin-like FtsZ protein, while some archaea employ instead ESCRT-III-like proteins and their filaments for cell division and cytokinesis. The ...Most prokaryotes divide using filaments of the tubulin-like FtsZ protein, while some archaea employ instead ESCRT-III-like proteins and their filaments for cell division and cytokinesis. The alternative archaeal system comprises Cdv proteins and is thought to bear some resemblance to ESCRT-III-based membrane remodeling in other domains of life, including eukaryotes, especially during abscission. Here, we present biochemical, crystallographic, and cryo-EM studies of the Cdv machinery. CdvA, an early non-ESCRT component, adopts a PRC-domain/coiled-coil fold and polymerizes into long double-stranded helical filaments, mainly via hydrophobic interfaces. Monomeric CdvB adopts the canonical ESCRT-III fold in both a closed and a distinct "semiopen" conformation. Soluble CdvB2 filaments are composed of subunits in the closed state, appearing to transition to the open, active state only when polymerized on membranes. Short N-terminal amphipathic helices in all CdvB paralogues, B, B1, and B2, mediate membrane binding and are required for liposome recruitment in vitro. We provide a molecular overview of archaeal ESCRT-III-based cytokinesis machinery, the definitive demonstration that CdvB proteins are bona fide ESCRT-III homologues, and reveal the molecular basis for membrane engagement. Thus, we illuminate conserved principles of ESCRT-mediated membrane remodeling and extend them to an anciently diverged archaeal lineage.
History
DepositionAug 6, 2025Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Cell division protein CdvA
B: Cell division protein CdvA


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)54,3512
Polymers54,3512
Non-polymers00
Water00
1
A: Cell division protein CdvA
B: Cell division protein CdvA
x 5


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)271,75310
Polymers271,75310
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation4

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Components

#1: Protein Cell division protein CdvA


Mass: 27175.277 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharolobus islandicus (archaea) / Gene: SiL_1169 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Variant (production host): C43 / References: UniProt: M9U931
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: helical filament of CdvA / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharolobus islandicus (archaea)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: C43(DE3)
Buffer solutionpH: 8 / Details: 30 mM Tris/HCl, 150 mM NaCl, 4 mM TCEP
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION3particle selection
12RELION33D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.20.1_4487:model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: 48.9227 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 63.702 Å / Axial symmetry: D1
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.07 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 253803 / Symmetry type: HELICAL
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 9S9G
Accession code: 9S9G / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

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