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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9qna | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| タイトル | RAD51 filament in complex with magnesium and ATP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | DNA BINDING PROTEIN / RAD51 recombinase / RAD51AP1 / filament modulation / homologous recombination / nucleotide hydrolysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton / response to glucoside / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / DNA recombinase assembly / cellular response to camptothecin / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to cisplatin ...presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton / response to glucoside / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / DNA recombinase assembly / cellular response to camptothecin / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to cisplatin / DNA strand invasion / cellular response to hydroxyurea / mitotic recombination / replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange / lateral element / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / DNA strand exchange activity / Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 / telomere maintenance via recombination / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / reciprocal meiotic recombination / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity / regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / nuclear chromosome / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / replication fork processing / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / response to X-ray / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / interstrand cross-link repair / condensed chromosome / DNA polymerase binding / condensed nuclear chromosome / cellular response to ionizing radiation / male germ cell nucleus / meiotic cell cycle / cellular response to gamma radiation / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / PML body / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / Meiotic recombination / response to toxic substance / single-stranded DNA binding / site of double-strand break / double-stranded DNA binding / DNA recombination / chromosome, telomeric region / mitochondrial matrix / response to xenobiotic stimulus / DNA repair / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / centrosome / chromatin / nucleolus / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / enzyme binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト)synthetic construct (人工物) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.26 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Kuhlen, L. / Zhang, X. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 資金援助 | 英国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / 年: 2025タイトル: RAD51AP1 is a versatile RAD51 modulator. 著者: Lucas Kuhlen / Bilge Argunhan / Pengtao Liang / Janet Zhong / Laura Masino / Xiaodong Zhang / ![]() 要旨: RAD51AP1 is an emergent key factor in homologous recombination (HR), the major pathway for accurate repair of DNA double-strand breaks, and in alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT). Depletion of ...RAD51AP1 is an emergent key factor in homologous recombination (HR), the major pathway for accurate repair of DNA double-strand breaks, and in alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT). Depletion of RAD51AP1 diminishes HR and overexpression is common in cancer, where it is associated with malignancy. Here, we show that RAD51AP1 has a hitherto unknown role in modulating the RAD51 recombinase, the central player in HR. Through a combination of biochemistry and structural biology, we reveal that RAD51AP1 possesses at least three RAD51-binding sites that facilitate its binding across two adjacent RAD51 molecules. We uncover a previously unidentified RAD51-binding mode that stabilizes the RAD51 N-terminal domain and protomer interface in the filaments. We uncover a previously undescribed role for RAD51AP1 in stabilizing RAD51-ssDNA filaments and promoting strand exchange. Our structural data provide the molecular basis for how RAD51AP1 binding induces conformational changes that promote RAD51 DNA association and oligomerization, therefore promoting filament nucleation, stabilization, and strand exchange. Further, we resolved structures of RAD51-ssDNA filaments in the presence of Mg-ATP and upon hydrolysis to Mg-ADP, revealing that RAD51 filaments expand upon ATP hydrolysis and explaining how ADP reduces RAD51-DNA binding. Our findings reveal RAD51AP1 as a versatile RAD51 modulator and RAD51 filament remodeler and shed previously unidentified insights into the modulation of HR, which is critical for the maintenance of genome stability. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 履歴 |
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構造の表示
| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 9qna.cif.gz | 373.4 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb9qna.ent.gz | 304.5 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 9qna.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/qn/9qna ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/qn/9qna | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
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リンク
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集合体
| 登録構造単位 | ![]()
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| 1 |
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要素
| #1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 37009.125 Da / 分子数: 6 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: RAD51, RAD51A, RECA / 発現宿主: ![]() #2: DNA鎖 | | 分子量: 18266.953 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) synthetic construct (人工物) #3: 化合物 | ChemComp-ATP / #4: 化合物 | ChemComp-MG / #5: 化合物 | ChemComp-K / 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y | Has protein modification | N | |
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-実験情報
-実験
| 実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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| EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: FILAMENT / 3次元再構成法: らせん対称体再構成法 |
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試料調製
| 構成要素 | 名称: RAD51 filament in complex with magnesium and ATP / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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| 分子量 | 実験値: NO |
| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() |
| 緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
| 試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
| 急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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| 顕微鏡 | モデル: TFS KRIOS |
| 電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
| 電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 3000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 900 nm |
| 撮影 | 電子線照射量: 53 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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解析
| CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| らせん対称 | 回転角度/サブユニット: 54.647 ° / 軸方向距離/サブユニット: 16.494 Å / らせん対称軸の対称性: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.26 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 242944 / 対称性のタイプ: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 精密化 | 最高解像度: 3.26 Å 立体化学のターゲット値: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 拘束条件 |
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万見について




Homo sapiens (ヒト)
英国, 1件
引用






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FIELD EMISSION GUN