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データを開く
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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9py2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| タイトル | Engaged-state loperamide-mu opioid receptor-Gi GDPbS complex (rebound) | |||||||||||||||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / G protein coupled receptor / Mu Opioid receptor / Loperamide / GDP | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報Opioid Signalling / beta-endorphin receptor activity / morphine receptor activity / negative regulation of Wnt protein secretion / regulation of cellular response to stress / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / behavioral response to ethanol / negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / sensory perception / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway ...Opioid Signalling / beta-endorphin receptor activity / morphine receptor activity / negative regulation of Wnt protein secretion / regulation of cellular response to stress / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / behavioral response to ethanol / negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / sensory perception / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / regulation of NMDA receptor activity / neuropeptide binding / positive regulation of neurogenesis / negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / neuropeptide signaling pathway / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of pain / cellular response to forskolin / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / electron transport chain / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / GDP binding / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling / midbody / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; GTPに作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / perikaryon / Ras protein signal transduction / electron transfer activity / periplasmic space 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.16 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Gati, C. / Han, G.W. / Khan, S. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 資金援助 | 米国, 2件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2025タイトル: Structural snapshots capture nucleotide release at the μ-opioid receptor. 著者: Saif Khan / Aaliyah S Tyson / Mohsen Ranjbar / Zixin Zhang / Jaskaran Singh / Gye Won Han / Cornelius Gati / ![]() 要旨: As a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily, the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) activates heterotrimeric G proteins by opening the Gα α-helical domain (AHD) to enable GDP-GTP exchange, ...As a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily, the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) activates heterotrimeric G proteins by opening the Gα α-helical domain (AHD) to enable GDP-GTP exchange, with GDP release representing the rate-limiting step. Here, using pharmacological assays, we show that agonist efficacy correlates with decreased GDP affinity, promoting GTP exchange, whereas antagonists increase GDP affinity, dampening activation. Further investigating this phenomenon, we provide 8 unique structural models and 16 cryogenic electron microscopy maps of MOR with naloxone or loperamide, capturing several intermediate conformations along the activation pathway. These include four GDP-bound states with previously undescribed receptor-G protein interfaces, AHD arrangements and transitions in the nucleotide-binding pocket required for GDP release. Naloxone stalls MOR in a 'latent' state, whereas loperamide promotes an 'engaged' state, which is structurally poised for opening of the AHD domain and subsequent GDP release. These findings, supported by molecular dynamics simulations, identify GDP-bound intermediates and AHD conformations as key determinants of nucleotide exchange rates, providing structural and mechanistic insights into G protein activation and ligand efficacy with broad implications for G protein-coupled receptor pharmacology. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 履歴 |
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構造の表示
| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 9py2.cif.gz | 231.1 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb9py2.ent.gz | 表示 | PDB形式 | |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 9py2.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/py/9py2 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/py/9py2 | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
| 関連構造データ | ![]() 72006MC ![]() 9pxuC ![]() 9pxvC ![]() 9pxwC ![]() 9pxxC ![]() 9pxyC ![]() 9py4C C: 同じ文献を引用 ( M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ |
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| 類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 F&H 検索 |
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リンク
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集合体
| 登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-タンパク質 , 1種, 1分子 R
| #1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 69540.367 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: cybC, OPRM1, MOR1発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P0ABE7, UniProt: P35372 |
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-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3種, 3分子 ABC
| #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 40415.031 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNAI1発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P63096 |
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| #3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 39839.469 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNB1発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P62873 |
| #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7861.143 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNG2発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P59768 |
-非ポリマー , 3種, 4分子 


| #5: 化合物 | | #6: 化合物 | ChemComp-A1CMV / | 分子量: 477.038 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 式: C29H33ClN2O2 / タイプ: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION #7: 化合物 | ChemComp-VSN / | |
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-詳細
| 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-実験情報
-実験
| 実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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| EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
| 構成要素 | 名称: Loperamide-mu opioid receptor in complex with Gai-GDPbS, Gb1 and Gg2 タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / 由来: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 分子量 | 値: 130 kDa/nm / 実験値: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 緩衝液成分 |
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| 試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 試料支持 | グリッドの材料: GOLD / グリッドのタイプ: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 95 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 298 K |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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| 顕微鏡 | モデル: TFS KRIOS |
| 電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
| 電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2500 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1500 nm / アライメント法: COMA FREE |
| 試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| 撮影 | 電子線照射量: 51 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 1 |
| 電子光学装置 | エネルギーフィルター名称: GIF Bioquantum / エネルギーフィルタースリット幅: 20 eV |
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解析
| EMソフトウェア |
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| CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.16 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 153581 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 精密化 | 最高解像度: 3.16 Å 立体化学のターゲット値: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 拘束条件 |
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ムービー
コントローラー
万見について




Homo sapiens (ヒト)
米国, 2件
引用







































PDBj






































FIELD EMISSION GUN