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Yorodumi- EMDB-72008: Primed-state loperamide-mu opioid receptor-Gi GDPbS complex (rebound) -
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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Primed-state loperamide-mu opioid receptor-Gi GDPbS complex (rebound) | |||||||||
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Keywords | G protein coupled receptor / Mu Opioid receptor / Loperamide / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GDP | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationOpioid Signalling / beta-endorphin receptor activity / morphine receptor activity / negative regulation of Wnt protein secretion / regulation of cellular response to stress / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / behavioral response to ethanol / negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception ...Opioid Signalling / beta-endorphin receptor activity / morphine receptor activity / negative regulation of Wnt protein secretion / regulation of cellular response to stress / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / behavioral response to ethanol / negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception / regulation of NMDA receptor activity / neuropeptide binding / positive regulation of neurogenesis / negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / neuropeptide signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of pain / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / electron transport chain / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / GDP binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling / midbody / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / perikaryon / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / electron transfer activity / periplasmic space Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.78 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Gati C / Han GW / Khan S | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2025Title: Structural snapshots capture nucleotide release at the μ-opioid receptor. Authors: Saif Khan / Aaliyah S Tyson / Mohsen Ranjbar / Zixin Zhang / Jaskaran Singh / Gye Won Han / Cornelius Gati / ![]() Abstract: As a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily, the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) activates heterotrimeric G proteins by opening the Gα α-helical domain (AHD) to enable GDP-GTP exchange, ...As a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily, the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) activates heterotrimeric G proteins by opening the Gα α-helical domain (AHD) to enable GDP-GTP exchange, with GDP release representing the rate-limiting step. Here, using pharmacological assays, we show that agonist efficacy correlates with decreased GDP affinity, promoting GTP exchange, whereas antagonists increase GDP affinity, dampening activation. Further investigating this phenomenon, we provide 8 unique structural models and 16 cryogenic electron microscopy maps of MOR with naloxone or loperamide, capturing several intermediate conformations along the activation pathway. These include four GDP-bound states with previously undescribed receptor-G protein interfaces, AHD arrangements and transitions in the nucleotide-binding pocket required for GDP release. Naloxone stalls MOR in a 'latent' state, whereas loperamide promotes an 'engaged' state, which is structurally poised for opening of the AHD domain and subsequent GDP release. These findings, supported by molecular dynamics simulations, identify GDP-bound intermediates and AHD conformations as key determinants of nucleotide exchange rates, providing structural and mechanistic insights into G protein activation and ligand efficacy with broad implications for G protein-coupled receptor pharmacology. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_72008.map.gz | 59.2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-72008-v30.xml emd-72008.xml | 23.4 KB 23.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_72008.png | 55.8 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-72008.cif.gz | 7.8 KB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-72008 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-72008 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9py4MC ![]() 9pxuC ![]() 9pxvC ![]() 9pxwC ![]() 9pxxC ![]() 9pxyC ![]() 9py2C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_72008.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.294 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Loperamide-mu opioid receptor in complex with Gai-GDPbS, Gb1 and Gg2
| Entire | Name: Loperamide-mu opioid receptor in complex with Gai-GDPbS, Gb1 and Gg2 |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Loperamide-mu opioid receptor in complex with Gai-GDPbS, Gb1 and Gg2
| Supramolecule | Name: Loperamide-mu opioid receptor in complex with Gai-GDPbS, Gb1 and Gg2 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 130 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.415031 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGGQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHESM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCA TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.839469 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: HHHHHHHHHH LEVLFQGPGS SGSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSR LLVSASQDGK LIIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE L AGHTGYLS ...String: HHHHHHHHHH LEVLFQGPGS SGSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSR LLVSASQDGK LIIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE L AGHTGYLS CCRFLDDNQI VTSSGDTTCA LWDIETGQQT TTFTGHTGDV MSLSLAPDTR LFVSGACDAS AKLWDVREGM CR QTFTGHE SDINAICFFP NGNAFATGSD DATCRLFDLR ADQELMTYSH DNIICGITSV SFSKSGRLLL AGYDDFNCNV WDA LKADRA GVLAGHDNRV SCLGVTDDGM AVATGSWDSF LKIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: Cytochrome b-562/Mu-type opioid receptor chimera protein,Mu-type ...
| Macromolecule | Name: Cytochrome b-562/Mu-type opioid receptor chimera protein,Mu-type opioid receptor type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 69.540367 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD HDGDYKDHDI DYKDDDDKLH HHHHHHHHHL EVLFQGPGSG SADLEDNWET LNDNLKVIEK ADNAAQVKD ALTKMRAAAL DAQKATPPKL EDKSPDSPEM KDFRHGFDIL VGQIDDALKL ANEGKVKEAQ AAAEQLKTTR N AYIQKYLG ...String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD HDGDYKDHDI DYKDDDDKLH HHHHHHHHHL EVLFQGPGSG SADLEDNWET LNDNLKVIEK ADNAAQVKD ALTKMRAAAL DAQKATPPKL EDKSPDSPEM KDFRHGFDIL VGQIDDALKL ANEGKVKEAQ AAAEQLKTTR N AYIQKYLG TGSDSSAAPT NASNCTDALA YSSCSPAPSP GSWVNLSHLD GNLSDPCGPN RTDLGGRDSL CPPTGSPSMI TA ITIMALY SIVCVVGLFG NFLVMYVIVR YTKMKTATNI YIFNLALADA LATSTLPFQS VNYLMGTWPF GTILCKIVIS IDY YNMFTS IFTLCTMSVD RYIAVCHPVK ALDFRTPRNA KIINVCNWIL SSAIGLPVMF MATTKYRQGS IDCTLTFSHP TWYW ENLLK ICVFIFAFIM PVLIITVCYG LMILRLKSVR MLSGSKEKDR NLRRITRMVL VVVAVFIVCW TPIHIYVIIK ALVTI PETT FQTVSWHFCI ALGYTNSCLN PVLYAFLDEN FKRCFREFCI PTSSNIEQQN STRIRQNTRD HPSTANTVDR TNHQLE NLE AETAPLPAAA LEVLFQGPGS WSHPQFEKGG GSGGGSGGSS AWSHPQFEKH HHHHHHHHH UniProtKB: Soluble cytochrome b562, Mu-type opioid receptor |
-Macromolecule #5: 5'-O-[(R)-hydroxy(thiophosphonooxy)phosphoryl]guanosine
| Macromolecule | Name: 5'-O-[(R)-hydroxy(thiophosphonooxy)phosphoryl]guanosine type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: VSN |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 459.266 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-VSN: |
-Macromolecule #6: CHOLESTEROL
| Macromolecule | Name: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: CLR |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 386.654 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-CLR: |
-Macromolecule #7: 4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-2,2-d...
| Macromolecule | Name: 4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-2,2-diphenylbutanamide type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1CMV |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 477.038 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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| Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY | |||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Average electron dose: 51.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 2 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
