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- PDB-9pr4: In Situ Structure of the Human Mitochondrial Large Subunit 39S in... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9pr4
TitleIn Situ Structure of the Human Mitochondrial Large Subunit 39S in Complex with TACO1
Components
  • (39S ribosomal protein ...) x 46
  • (Large ribosomal subunit protein ...) x 3
  • 16S mitochondrial rRNA
  • Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1
  • Mitochondrial inner membrane protein OXA1L
  • Nascent polypeptide
  • Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase ICT1, mitochondrial
  • Ribosomal protein 63, mitochondrial
  • Translational activator of cytochrome c oxidase 1
  • mitochondrial tRNAVal
KeywordsRIBOSOME / mitochondria / mitoribosome / inner membrane
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Complex IV assembly / motor learning / mitochondrial protein quality control / protein insertion into mitochondrial inner membrane from matrix / negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity / mitochondrial ribosome binding / membrane insertase activity / regulation of mitochondrial translation / mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV assembly / Complex I biogenesis ...Complex IV assembly / motor learning / mitochondrial protein quality control / protein insertion into mitochondrial inner membrane from matrix / negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity / mitochondrial ribosome binding / membrane insertase activity / regulation of mitochondrial translation / mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV assembly / Complex I biogenesis / rRNA import into mitochondrion / mitochondrial transcription / mitochondrial translational termination / negative regulation of ATP-dependent activity / Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control / mitochondrial translational elongation / Mitochondrial translation elongation / translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific / Mitochondrial translation initiation / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly / Mitochondrial translation termination / translation release factor activity / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit / peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase / mitochondrial ribosome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Endoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase activity / mitochondrial translation / mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly / anatomical structure morphogenesis / RNA processing / Mitochondrial protein degradation / rescue of stalled cytosolic ribosome / aerobic respiration / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / protein tetramerization / mitochondrial membrane / fibrillar center / cell junction / double-stranded RNA binding / 5S rRNA binding / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / endonuclease activity / mitochondrial inner membrane / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / nuclear body / structural constituent of ribosome / ribosome / translation / mitochondrial matrix / ribonucleoprotein complex / protein domain specific binding / nucleotide binding / mRNA binding / apoptotic process / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / nucleolus / protein homodimerization activity / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / extracellular space / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Transcriptional regulator TACO1-like / Transcriptional regulator TACO1-like, domain 3 / : / : / TACO1/YebC second and third domain / TACO1/YebC protein N-terminal domain / YebC-like / Ribosomal protein L1, mitochondrial / Membrane insertase YidC/Oxa1, C-terminal / 60Kd inner membrane protein ...Transcriptional regulator TACO1-like / Transcriptional regulator TACO1-like, domain 3 / : / : / TACO1/YebC second and third domain / TACO1/YebC protein N-terminal domain / YebC-like / Ribosomal protein L1, mitochondrial / Membrane insertase YidC/Oxa1, C-terminal / 60Kd inner membrane protein / Membrane insertase YidC/ALB3/OXA1/COX18 / : / Ribosomal protein L55, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55 superfamily / : / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L48 / 39S ribosomal protein L40, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L53, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L53/MRP-L53 / 39S ribosomal protein L42, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S32 / Ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37 / Ribosomal protein 63, mitochondrial / Growth arrest/ DNA-damage-inducible protein-interacting protein 1 / Ribosomal protein L35, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L51, mitochondrial / Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit / Mitochondrial ribosome protein 63 / Ribosomal protein L37/S30 / Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 domain superfamily / : / : / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S30 (PDCD9) / 39S ribosomal protein L52, mitochondrial / Mitoribosomal protein mL52 / : / MRPL44, double-stranded RNA binding domain / : / MRPL44 dsRNA-binding domain / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL44, endonuclease domain / Ribosomal protein L28/L40, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L28 / : / : / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m C-terminal domain / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m N-terminal domain / Tim44-like domain / Tim44-like domain / Tim44 / : / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, oligomerisation / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, oligomerisation domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimerisation domain / Ribosomal protein L7/L12 / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L7/L12 C-terminal domain / : / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 NUDIX / Ribosomal protein L50, mitochondria / Ribosomal subunit 39S / Ribosomal protein L46, N-terminal / 39S mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 / Ribosomal protein L49/IMG2 / Mitochondrial large subunit ribosomal protein (Img2) / Ribosomal protein L27/L41, mitochondrial / : / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L27 / 39S ribosomal protein L46, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L47, mitochondrial / MRP-L47 superfamily, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L43/54S ribosomal protein L51 / Mitochondrial 39-S ribosomal protein L47 (MRP-L47) / Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein, eukaryotic / Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein / Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein / PEBP-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, C-terminal/adaptor protein ClpS-like / Threonyl/alanyl tRNA synthetase, class II-like, putative editing domain superfamily / TGS-like / TGS domain profile. / TGS / Peptide chain release factor class I / RF-1 domain / Ribonuclease III, endonuclease domain superfamily / Double stranded RNA-binding domain (dsRBD) profile. / Double-stranded RNA-binding domain / : / Beta-grasp domain superfamily / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L51 / S25 / CI-B8 domain / Ribosomal protein/NADH dehydrogenase domain / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L51 / S25 / CI-B8 domain / NTF2-like domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L1, 3-layer alpha/beta-sandwich / NUDIX hydrolase-like domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L1-like / Ribosomal protein L1/ribosomal biogenesis protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER / : / 1,4-DIAMINOBUTANE / SPERMIDINE / VALINE / : / : / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) ...FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER / : / 1,4-DIAMINOBUTANE / SPERMIDINE / VALINE / : / : / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) / RNA (> 1000) / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL12m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL49 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL62 / Mitochondrial inner membrane protein OXA1L / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL51 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL54 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL21m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL55 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL52 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL41 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL50 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL64 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL38 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL53 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL48 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL63 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL45 / Translational activator of cytochrome c oxidase 1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL37 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL46 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL44 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL65 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL40 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL66 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL35m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL36m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.77 Å
AuthorsWang, S. / Xiong, Y. / Zhang, Y.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID) United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026
Title: Structural basis of TACO1-mediated efficient mitochondrial translation.
Authors: Shuhui Wang / Michele Brischigliaro / Yuekang Zhang / Chunxiang Wu / Wei Zheng / Antoni Barrientos / Yong Xiong /
Abstract: Translation elongation is a universally conserved step in protein synthesis, relying on elongation factors that engage the ribosomal L7/L12 stalk to mediate aminoacyl-tRNA delivery, accommodation, ...Translation elongation is a universally conserved step in protein synthesis, relying on elongation factors that engage the ribosomal L7/L12 stalk to mediate aminoacyl-tRNA delivery, accommodation, and ribosomal translocation. Using in organello cryo-electron microscopy, we reveal how the mitochondrial translation accelerator TACO1 promotes efficient elongation on human mitoribosomes. TACO1 binds the mitoribosomal region typically bound by elongation factor Tu (mtEF-Tu), bridging the large and small subunits via contacts with 16S rRNA, bL12m, A-site tRNA, and uS12m. While active throughout elongation, TACO1 is especially critical when translating polyproline motifs. Its absence prolongs mtEF-Tu residence in A/T states, causes persistent mitoribosomal stalling and premature subunit dissociation. Structural analyses indicate that TACO1 competes with mtEF-Tu for mitoribosome binding, stabilizes A-site tRNA, and enhances peptidyl transfer through a mechanism distinct from EF-P and eIF5A. These findings suggest that bacterial TACO1 orthologs may serve analogous roles, highlighting an evolutionarily conserved strategy for maintaining elongation efficiency during challenging translation events.
History
DepositionJul 23, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 18, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
0: 39S ribosomal protein L32, mitochondrial
1: 39S ribosomal protein L33, mitochondrial
2: 39S ribosomal protein L34, mitochondrial
3: 39S ribosomal protein L35, mitochondrial
4: 39S ribosomal protein L36, mitochondrial
5: 39S ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial
6: 39S ribosomal protein L38, mitochondrial
7: 39S ribosomal protein L39, mitochondrial
8: 39S ribosomal protein L40, mitochondrial
9: 39S ribosomal protein L41, mitochondrial
C: Translational activator of cytochrome c oxidase 1
D: 39S ribosomal protein L2, mitochondrial
E: 39S ribosomal protein L3, mitochondrial
F: 39S ribosomal protein L4, mitochondrial
G: 39S ribosomal protein L12, mitochondrial
H: 39S ribosomal protein L9, mitochondrial
I: 39S ribosomal protein L10, mitochondrial
J: 39S ribosomal protein L11, mitochondrial
K: Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13m
L: 39S ribosomal protein L14, mitochondrial
M: 39S ribosomal protein L15, mitochondrial
N: 39S ribosomal protein L16, mitochondrial
O: 39S ribosomal protein L17, mitochondrial
P: 39S ribosomal protein L18, mitochondrial
Q: 39S ribosomal protein L19, mitochondrial
R: 39S ribosomal protein L20, mitochondrial
S: 39S ribosomal protein L21, mitochondrial
T: 39S ribosomal protein L22, mitochondrial
U: 39S ribosomal protein L23, mitochondrial
V: 39S ribosomal protein L24, mitochondrial
W: 39S ribosomal protein L27, mitochondrial
X: 39S ribosomal protein L28, mitochondrial
Y: 39S ribosomal protein L47, mitochondrial
Z: 39S ribosomal protein L30, mitochondrial
b: 39S ribosomal protein L43, mitochondrial
d: 39S ribosomal protein L45, mitochondrial
e: 39S ribosomal protein L46, mitochondrial
g: 39S ribosomal protein L49, mitochondrial
h: 39S ribosomal protein L50, mitochondrial
i: 39S ribosomal protein L51, mitochondrial
j: 39S ribosomal protein L52, mitochondrial
k: Large ribosomal subunit protein mL53
l: 39S ribosomal protein L54, mitochondrial
m: 39S ribosomal protein L55, mitochondrial
n: Nascent polypeptide
o: Ribosomal protein 63, mitochondrial
q: Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1
r: 39S ribosomal protein S18a, mitochondrial
t: 39S ribosomal protein L12, mitochondrial
u: 39S ribosomal protein L12, mitochondrial
v: 39S ribosomal protein L12, mitochondrial
w: 39S ribosomal protein L12, mitochondrial
x: 39S ribosomal protein L12, mitochondrial
y: 39S ribosomal protein L12, mitochondrial
z: Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1m
A: 16S mitochondrial rRNA
c: 39S ribosomal protein L44, mitochondrial
f: 39S ribosomal protein L48, mitochondrial
p: Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase ICT1, mitochondrial
s: 39S ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial
OX: Mitochondrial inner membrane protein OXA1L
a: 39S ribosomal protein L42, mitochondrial
B: mitochondrial tRNAVal
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)2,017,651247
Polymers2,012,01463
Non-polymers5,637184
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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39S ribosomal protein ... , 46 types, 52 molecules 0123456789DEFGtuvwxyHIJLMNOPQR...

#1: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L32, mitochondrial / MRP-L32 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL32m


Mass: 21437.799 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BYC8
#2: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L33, mitochondrial / MRP-L33 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL33m


Mass: 7635.204 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O75394
#3: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L34, mitochondrial / MRP-L34 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL34m


Mass: 10183.913 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BQ48
#4: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L35, mitochondrial / MRP-L35 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL35m


Mass: 21558.488 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NZE8
#5: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L36, mitochondrial / MRP-L36 / BRCA1-interacting protein 1 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL36m


Mass: 11809.301 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9P0J6
#6: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial / MRP-L37 / 39S ribosomal protein L2 / mitochondrial / MRP-L2 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit ...MRP-L37 / 39S ribosomal protein L2 / mitochondrial / MRP-L2 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL37


Mass: 48183.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BZE1
#7: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L38, mitochondrial / MRP-L38 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL38


Mass: 44659.430 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q96DV4
#8: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L39, mitochondrial / MRP-L39 / 39S ribosomal protein L5 / mitochondrial / MRP-L5 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit ...MRP-L39 / 39S ribosomal protein L5 / mitochondrial / MRP-L5 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL39


Mass: 38764.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NYK5
#9: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L40, mitochondrial / MRP-L40 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL40 / Nuclear localization signal- ...MRP-L40 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL40 / Nuclear localization signal-containing protein deleted in velocardiofacial syndrome / Up-regulated in metastasis


Mass: 24534.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NQ50
#10: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L41, mitochondrial / MRP-L41 / 39S ribosomal protein L27 homolog / Bcl-2-interacting mitochondrial ribosomal protein L41 ...MRP-L41 / 39S ribosomal protein L27 homolog / Bcl-2-interacting mitochondrial ribosomal protein L41 / Cell proliferation-inducing gene 3 protein / MRP-L27 homolog / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL41


Mass: 15404.708 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8IXM3
#12: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L2, mitochondrial / MRP-L2 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL2m


Mass: 33355.941 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q5T653
#13: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L3, mitochondrial / MRP-L3 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL3m


Mass: 38689.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P09001
#14: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L4, mitochondrial / MRP-L4 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL4m


Mass: 34970.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BYD3
#15: Protein
39S ribosomal protein L12, mitochondrial / MRP-L12 / 5c5-2 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL12m


Mass: 21378.164 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P52815
#16: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L9, mitochondrial / MRP-L9 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m


Mass: 30296.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BYD2
#17: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L10, mitochondrial / MRP-L10 / 39S ribosomal protein L8 / mitochondrial / MRP-L8 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit ...MRP-L10 / 39S ribosomal protein L8 / mitochondrial / MRP-L8 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL10m


Mass: 29322.529 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q7Z7H8
#18: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L11, mitochondrial / MRP-L11 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL11m


Mass: 20716.227 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9Y3B7
#20: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L14, mitochondrial / MRP-L14 / 39S ribosomal protein L32 / mitochondrial / MRP-L32 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal ...MRP-L14 / 39S ribosomal protein L32 / mitochondrial / MRP-L32 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL14m


Mass: 15973.702 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q6P1L8
#21: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L15, mitochondrial / MRP-L15 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL15m


Mass: 33473.820 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9P015
#22: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L16, mitochondrial / MRP-L16 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL16m


Mass: 28496.285 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NX20
#23: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L17, mitochondrial / MRP-L17 / LYST-interacting protein 2 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL17m


Mass: 20083.266 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NRX2
#24: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L18, mitochondrial / MRP-L18 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL18m


Mass: 20607.570 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9H0U6
#25: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L19, mitochondrial / MRP-L19 / 39S ribosomal protein L15 / mitochondrial / MRP-L15 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal ...MRP-L19 / 39S ribosomal protein L15 / mitochondrial / MRP-L15 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL19m


Mass: 33584.996 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P49406
#26: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L20, mitochondrial / MRP-L20 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL20m


Mass: 17479.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BYC9
#27: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L21, mitochondrial / MRP-L21 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL21m


Mass: 22847.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q7Z2W9
#28: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L22, mitochondrial / MRP-L22 / 39S ribosomal protein L25 / mitochondrial / MRP-L25 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal ...MRP-L22 / 39S ribosomal protein L25 / mitochondrial / MRP-L25 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL22m


Mass: 23683.732 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NWU5
#29: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L23, mitochondrial / MRP-L23 / L23 mitochondrial-related protein / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL23m / ...MRP-L23 / L23 mitochondrial-related protein / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL23m / Ribosomal protein L23-like


Mass: 17807.189 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q16540
#30: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L24, mitochondrial / MRP-L24 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL24m


Mass: 24953.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q96A35
#31: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L27, mitochondrial / MRP-L27 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL27m


Mass: 16102.859 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9P0M9
#32: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L28, mitochondrial / MRP-L28 / Melanoma antigen p15 / Melanoma-associated antigen recognized by T-lymphocytes / ...MRP-L28 / Melanoma antigen p15 / Melanoma-associated antigen recognized by T-lymphocytes / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL28m


Mass: 30202.867 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13084
#33: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L47, mitochondrial / MRP-L47 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL29m / Nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastasis- ...MRP-L47 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL29m / Nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastasis-related protein 1


Mass: 29508.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9HD33
#34: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L30, mitochondrial / MRP-L30 / 39S ribosomal protein L28 / mitochondrial / MRP-L28 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal ...MRP-L30 / 39S ribosomal protein L28 / mitochondrial / MRP-L28 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL30m


Mass: 18582.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8TCC3
#35: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L43, mitochondrial / MRP-L43 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL43 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein bMRP36a


Mass: 23457.789 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8N983
#36: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L45, mitochondrial / MRP-L45 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL45


Mass: 35402.918 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BRJ2
#37: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L46, mitochondrial / MRP-L46 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL46 / P2ECSL


Mass: 31748.107 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9H2W6
#38: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L49, mitochondrial / MRP-L49 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL49 / Neighbor of FAU / NOF / Protein NOF1


Mass: 19225.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13405
#39: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L50, mitochondrial / MRP-L50 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL50


Mass: 18349.943 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8N5N7
#40: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L51, mitochondrial / MRP-L51 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL51 / bMRP-64 / bMRP64


Mass: 15125.917 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q4U2R6
#41: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L52, mitochondrial / MRP-L52 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL52


Mass: 13682.658 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q86TS9
#43: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L54, mitochondrial / MRP-L54 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL54


Mass: 15844.178 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q6P161
#44: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L55, mitochondrial / MRP-L55 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL31m / Mitochondrial large ribosomal ...MRP-L55 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL31m / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL55


Mass: 15160.433 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q7Z7F7
#48: Protein 39S ribosomal protein S18a, mitochondrial / S18mt-a / 39S ribosomal protein S18-3 / mitochondrial / MRP-S18-3 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal ...S18mt-a / 39S ribosomal protein S18-3 / mitochondrial / MRP-S18-3 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bS18a / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL66


Mass: 22224.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NVS2
#51: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L44, mitochondrial / MRP-L44 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL44


Mass: 37583.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: Q9H9J2, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Endoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
#52: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L48, mitochondrial / MRP-L48 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL48


Mass: 23970.814 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q96GC5
#54: Protein 39S ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial / S30mt / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL65 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit ...S30mt / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL65 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mS30 / Programmed cell death protein 9


Mass: 50429.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NP92
#56: Protein 39S ribosomal protein L42, mitochondrial / MRP-L42 / 39S ribosomal protein L31 / mitochondrial / MRP-L31 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal ...MRP-L42 / 39S ribosomal protein L31 / mitochondrial / MRP-L31 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL42


Mass: 16691.176 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9Y6G3

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Protein , 5 types, 5 molecules CoqpOX

#11: Protein Translational activator of cytochrome c oxidase 1 / Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 44 / Translational activator of mitochondrially-encoded ...Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 44 / Translational activator of mitochondrially-encoded cytochrome c oxidase I


Mass: 32532.180 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BSH4
#46: Protein Ribosomal protein 63, mitochondrial / hMRP63 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL63 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein 63 / ...hMRP63 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL63 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein 63 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L57


Mass: 12292.333 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BQC6
#47: Protein Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 / 39S ribosomal protein L59 / mitochondrial / MRP-L59 / CKII beta-associating protein / CR6- ...39S ribosomal protein L59 / mitochondrial / MRP-L59 / CKII beta-associating protein / CR6-interacting factor 1 / CRIF1 / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL64 / Papillomavirus L2-interacting nuclear protein 1 / PLINP-1 / p53-responsive gene 6 protein


Mass: 25426.895 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8TAE8
#53: Protein Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase ICT1, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L58 / mitochondrial / MRP-L58 / Digestion substraction 1 / DS-1 / Immature ...39S ribosomal protein L58 / mitochondrial / MRP-L58 / Digestion substraction 1 / DS-1 / Immature colon carcinoma transcript 1 protein / Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL62


Mass: 23674.203 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q14197, peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase
#55: Protein Mitochondrial inner membrane protein OXA1L / OXA1Hs / Oxidase assembly 1-like protein / OXA1-like protein


Mass: 48574.633 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q15070

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Large ribosomal subunit protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules Kkz

#19: Protein Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13m / 39S ribosomal protein L13 / mitochondrial


Mass: 20617.828 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: H2QWN0
#42: Protein Large ribosomal subunit protein mL53 / 39S ribosomal protein L53 / mitochondrial / L53mt / MRP-L53


Mass: 12020.701 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q96EL3
#49: Protein Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1m / 39S ribosomal protein L1 / mitochondrial / L1mt / MRP-L1


Mass: 36967.746 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BYD6

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Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules n

#45: Protein/peptide Nascent polypeptide


Mass: 3677.524 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)

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RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules AB

#50: RNA chain 16S mitochondrial rRNA


Mass: 499786.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 2756414513
#57: RNA chain mitochondrial tRNAVal


Mass: 22989.752 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 1896813692

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Non-polymers , 7 types, 184 molecules

#58: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#59: Chemical...
ChemComp-K / POTASSIUM ION


Mass: 39.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 36 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: K
#60: Chemical...
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 141 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#61: Chemical ChemComp-FES / FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER


Mass: 175.820 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Fe2S2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#62: Chemical ChemComp-SPD / SPERMIDINE / N-(2-AMINO-PROPYL)-1,4-DIAMINOBUTANE / PA(34)


Mass: 145.246 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C7H19N3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#63: Chemical ChemComp-PUT / 1,4-DIAMINOBUTANE / PUTRESCINE


Mass: 88.151 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C4H12N2
#64: Chemical ChemComp-VAL / VALINE


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 117.146 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C5H11NO2

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: mitochondria / Type: RIBOSOME
Entity ID: #1-#10, #50, #11-#14, #16, #18-#29, #31-#34, #49, #15, #17, #30, #35-#41, #43-#48, #51-#56, #42, #57
Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC4.7.1particle selection
2PHENIX1.21.2_5419:model refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.77 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 131357 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.005117311
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.54166443
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d17.8333490
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.03919574
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00515393

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