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Yorodumi- PDB-9ofv: Consensus reconstruction of the eukaryotic Ribosome-associated Qu... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ofv | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Consensus reconstruction of the eukaryotic Ribosome-associated Quality Control complex | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / ubiquitin | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationalpha-aminoacyl-tRNA binding / Josephin domain DUBs / RAS processing / Regulation of PTEN localization / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / UCH proteinases / CAT tailing / Interleukin-1 signaling / Aggrephagy / Pexophagy ...alpha-aminoacyl-tRNA binding / Josephin domain DUBs / RAS processing / Regulation of PTEN localization / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / UCH proteinases / CAT tailing / Interleukin-1 signaling / Aggrephagy / Pexophagy / PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy / Regulation of pyruvate metabolism / SCF complex disassembly in response to cadmium stress / mitotic DNA replication termination / Ovarian tumor domain proteases / Cdc48p-Npl4p-Vms1p AAA ATPase complex / Doa10p ubiquitin ligase complex / stress-induced homeostatically regulated protein degradation pathway / Peroxisomal protein import / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / sister chromatid biorientation / protein localization to vacuole / Hrd1p ubiquitin ligase ERAD-L complex / endoplasmic reticulum membrane fusion / ribophagy / DNA replication termination / RQC complex / Metalloprotease DUBs / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / mitochondria-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / peptide biosynthetic process / positive regulation of mitochondrial fusion / cytoplasm protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system / HSF1 activation / nuclear protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system / protein-containing complex disassembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / protein transport to vacuole involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway / endosome to plasma membrane protein transport / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Translesion synthesis by POLI / protein phosphatase regulator activity / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / mating projection tip / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling / maturation of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Protein methylation / mitotic spindle disassembly / VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex / replisome / ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / vesicle-fusing ATPase / K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding / nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / nonfunctional rRNA decay / Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / response to cycloheximide / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / cleavage in ITS2 between 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / Neddylation / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Orc1 removal from chromatin / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / ribosomal large subunit binding / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome / preribosome, large subunit precursor / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Dual incision in TC-NER / translational elongation / ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / autophagosome maturation / 90S preribosome / mRNA transport / Ub-specific processing proteases / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / ribosomal subunit export from nucleus / regulation of translational fidelity / protein-RNA complex assembly / ATP metabolic process / proteasomal protein catabolic process / translational termination Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.16 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Li, W. / Cahoon, T. / Shen, P.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Mechanism of nascent chain removal by the ribosome-associated quality control complex. Authors: Wenyan Li / Talia Scheel / Peter S Shen / ![]() Abstract: Errors during translation can cause ribosome stalling, leaving incomplete nascent chains attached to large ribosomal subunits. Cells rely on the Ribosome-associated Quality Control (RQC) complex to ...Errors during translation can cause ribosome stalling, leaving incomplete nascent chains attached to large ribosomal subunits. Cells rely on the Ribosome-associated Quality Control (RQC) complex to recognize, process, and remove these aberrant proteins to maintain proteostasis. Despite its importance, the mechanisms by which the RQC orchestrates nascent chain processing and extraction have remained unclear. Here, we present a cryo-EM structure of the RQC complex from budding yeast, revealing how its core components function in nascent chain removal. We show that the Cdc48 ATPase and its Ufd1-Npl4 adaptor are recruited by the Ltn1 E3 ubiquitin ligase to extract ubiquitylated peptides from the 60S ribosome. Additionally, we find that Rqc1 bridges the 60S subunit with ubiquitin and Ltn1, facilitating formation of K48-linked polyubiquitin chains. These findings provide a structural and mechanistic framework for understanding how the RQC complex collaborates to clear stalled translation products, advancing insight into cellular protein quality control. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9ofv.cif.gz | 4 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9ofv.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9ofv.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9ofv_validation.pdf.gz | 2.8 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9ofv_full_validation.pdf.gz | 3 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9ofv_validation.xml.gz | 392.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9ofv_validation.cif.gz | 650.5 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/of/9ofv ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/of/9ofv | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 70444MC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 8 types, 15 molecules ABCDEFKHJGZeg02
| #1: Protein | Mass: 92105.922 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 8568.769 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #3: Protein | | Mass: 65862.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #25: Protein | | Mass: 14583.077 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #45: Protein | | Mass: 180372.984 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: Q04781, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase #46: Protein | | Mass: 26476.605 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #49: Protein | | Mass: 33749.121 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #54: Protein | | Mass: 8576.831 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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+60S ribosomal protein ... , 29 types, 29 molecules 345678ILMNPQSTUVWYbcdjopqtua0b0
-Large ribosomal subunit protein ... , 12 types, 12 molecules 9ORklmnrszwX
| #11: Protein | Mass: 17661.717 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #15: Protein | Mass: 6691.884 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #18: Protein | Mass: 14809.441 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #33: Protein | Mass: 43850.793 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #34: Protein | Mass: 39159.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #35: Protein | Mass: 33764.828 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #36: Protein | Mass: 20024.541 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #40: Protein | Mass: 25410.465 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #41: Protein | Mass: 19755.691 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #48: Protein | Mass: 17850.621 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #51: Protein | Mass: 24524.799 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #52: Protein | Mass: 8845.561 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-RNA chain , 4 types, 5 molecules fhixy
| #29: RNA chain | Mass: 1097086.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #30: RNA chain | Mass: 38951.105 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #31: RNA chain | Mass: 50682.922 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #47: RNA chain | Mass: 24502.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Ribosome quality control complex subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules av
| #44: Protein | Mass: 119250.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #53: Protein | Mass: 87005.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: RQC1, YDR333C / Production host: ![]() |
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules 1
| #50: Protein/peptide | Mass: 1464.797 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 5 types, 30 molecules 








| #57: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / #58: Chemical | ChemComp-ADP / | #59: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #60: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #61: Chemical | ChemComp-SPD / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Ribosome-associated Quality Control complex from budding yeast Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#56 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 36 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.16 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 28262 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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FIELD EMISSION GUN