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Yorodumi- PDB-9no7: Cryo-EM structure of the wild-type Thermus thermophilus 70S ribos... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9no7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the wild-type Thermus thermophilus 70S ribosome in complex with mRNA, A-site Q230-N5-methylated Release Factor 1, and P-site 2'-deoxy-A76-fMEAAAKC-peptidyl-tRNAcys at 2.13A resolution | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / Translation termination / peptide release / release factor / hydrolysis / peptidyl-tRNA / 70S ribosome / cryo-EM / pre-termination state / peptidyl transferase center | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationtranslation release factor activity, codon specific / large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding ...translation release factor activity, codon specific / large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / structural constituent of ribosome / ribosome / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / mRNA binding / zinc ion binding / metal ion binding / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.13 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Aleksandrova, E.V. / Syroegin, E.A. / Basu, R.S. / Vassilevski, A.A. / Gagnon, M.G. / Polikanov, Y.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 6items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2025Title: Mechanism of release factor-mediated peptidyl-tRNA hydrolysis on the ribosome. Authors: Elena V Aleksandrova / Egor A Syroegin / Ritwika S Basu / Alexander A Vassilevski / Matthieu G Gagnon / Yury S Polikanov / ![]() Abstract: Translation termination is essential in all living organisms because it ensures that proteins have lengths strictly defined by their genes. This universal process is mediated by peptide release ...Translation termination is essential in all living organisms because it ensures that proteins have lengths strictly defined by their genes. This universal process is mediated by peptide release factors (RFs) that recognize stop codons and catalyze the hydrolysis of peptidyl transfer RNA (peptidyl-tRNA) on the ribosome, presumably by activating a water molecule. We report structures of the bacterial ribosome in complex with peptidyl-tRNA and RFs in the prepeptide release state. No hydrolytic water molecule was seen in the peptidyl transferase center. Instead, RFs induced rearrangements of the peptidyl-tRNA adenine 76 (A76) ribose pucker that orient the 2'-OH for the nucleophilic attack onto the neighboring carbonyl group. These findings suggest a catalytic mechanism of RF-mediated peptide release and provide a structural basis for the universal conservation of the catalytic domain in peptide RFs. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9no7.cif.gz | 3.4 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9no7.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9no7.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9no7_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9no7_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.9 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9no7_validation.xml.gz | 241.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9no7_validation.cif.gz | 447.6 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/no/9no7 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/no/9no7 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 49594MC ![]() 9mtpC ![]() 9mtqC ![]() 9mtrC ![]() 9mtsC ![]() 9mttC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-RNA chain , 4 types, 4 molecules ABav
| #1: RNA chain | Mass: 948007.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: GenBank: 55771382 |
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| #2: RNA chain | Mass: 39188.371 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: GenBank: AP008226.1 |
| #32: RNA chain | Mass: 493863.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: GenBank: 55771382 |
| #53: RNA chain | Mass: 7827.775 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) |
+50S ribosomal protein ... , 29 types, 29 molecules DEFGHINOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789
-30S ribosomal protein ... , 20 types, 20 molecules bcdefghijklmnopqrstu
| #33: Protein | Mass: 29317.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P80371 |
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| #34: Protein | Mass: 26751.076 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P80372 |
| #35: Protein | Mass: 24373.447 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P80373 |
| #36: Protein | Mass: 17583.416 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q5SHQ5 |
| #37: Protein | Mass: 11988.753 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q5SLP8 |
| #38: Protein | Mass: 18050.973 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P17291 |
| #39: Protein | Mass: 15868.570 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0DOY9 |
| #40: Protein | Mass: 14410.614 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P80374 |
| #41: Protein | Mass: 11954.968 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q5SHN7 |
| #42: Protein | Mass: 13737.868 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P80376 |
| #43: Protein | Mass: 14683.476 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q5SHN3 |
| #44: Protein | Mass: 14338.861 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P80377 |
| #45: Protein | Mass: 7158.725 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0DOY6 |
| #46: Protein | Mass: 10578.407 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q5SJ76 |
| #47: Protein | Mass: 10409.983 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q5SJH3 |
| #48: Protein | Mass: 12325.655 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0DOY7 |
| #49: Protein | Mass: 10258.299 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q5SLQ0 |
| #50: Protein | Mass: 10605.464 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q5SHP2 |
| #51: Protein | Mass: 11736.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P80380 |
| #52: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3350.030 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q5SIH3 |
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules w
| #54: Protein | Mass: 40167.559 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P96077 |
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-P-site Peptidyl-tRNA fMEAAAKC-tRNAcys ... , 2 types, 2 molecules xz
| #55: RNA chain | Mass: 23927.459 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) |
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| #56: Protein/peptide | Mass: 751.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) |
-Non-polymers , 5 types, 6503 molecules 








| #57: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #58: Chemical | ChemComp-K / #59: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #60: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / | #61: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Thermus thermophilus 70S ribosome in complex with mRNA, A-site Q230-N5-methylated Release Factor 1, and P-site 2'-deoxy-A76-fMEAAAKC-peptidyl-tRNAcys Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#56 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Thermus thermophilus (bacteria) / Strain: HB8 |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.6 Details: 5 mM HEPES-KOH, 50 mM KCl, 10 mM NH4Cl, 10 mM Mg(CH3COO)2 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 0.375 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 |
| Vitrification | Instrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 85 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 1.1984 sec. / Electron dose: 39.7153 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 25104 |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.13 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 617938 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 9MTP Accession code: 9MTP / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria)
United States, 6items
Citation






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FIELD EMISSION GUN