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- PDB-9nab: Cryo-EM structure of the alpha5beta1 integrin headpiece with OS29... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9nab
TitleCryo-EM structure of the alpha5beta1 integrin headpiece with OS2966 Fab
Components
  • Human Integrin alpha 5
  • IgG heavy chain
  • IgG light chain
  • Integrin beta-1
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / Integrin antibody
Function / homology
Function and homology information


integrin alpha8-beta1 complex / myoblast fate specification / integrin alpha3-beta1 complex / integrin alpha5-beta1 complex / integrin alpha6-beta1 complex / integrin alpha7-beta1 complex / integrin alpha10-beta1 complex / integrin alpha11-beta1 complex / positive regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse / integrin alpha9-beta1 complex ...integrin alpha8-beta1 complex / myoblast fate specification / integrin alpha3-beta1 complex / integrin alpha5-beta1 complex / integrin alpha6-beta1 complex / integrin alpha7-beta1 complex / integrin alpha10-beta1 complex / integrin alpha11-beta1 complex / positive regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse / integrin alpha9-beta1 complex / cardiac cell fate specification / regulation of collagen catabolic process / integrin alpha1-beta1 complex / integrin binding involved in cell-matrix adhesion / integrin alpha4-beta1 complex / cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / collagen binding involved in cell-matrix adhesion / integrin alpha2-beta1 complex / Localization of the PINCH-ILK-PARVIN complex to focal adhesions / reactive gliosis / formation of radial glial scaffolds / Other semaphorin interactions / Formation of the ureteric bud / myelin sheath abaxonal region / cerebellar climbing fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / CD40 signaling pathway / calcium-independent cell-matrix adhesion / Fibronectin matrix formation / positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway / integrin alphav-beta1 complex / CHL1 interactions / regulation of synapse pruning / basement membrane organization / cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation / MET interacts with TNS proteins / Laminin interactions / Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen / germ cell migration / cardiac muscle cell differentiation / leukocyte tethering or rolling / cell projection organization / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway / myoblast fusion / Elastic fibre formation / mesodermal cell differentiation / myoblast differentiation / axon extension / cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis / Differentiation of Keratinocytes in Interfollicular Epidermis in Mammalian Skin / wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / central nervous system neuron differentiation / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / positive regulation of fibroblast migration / integrin complex / negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction / heterotypic cell-cell adhesion / Molecules associated with elastic fibres / MET activates PTK2 signaling / Basigin interactions / lamellipodium assembly / sarcomere organization / cell adhesion mediated by integrin / negative regulation of vasoconstriction / leukocyte cell-cell adhesion / Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes / muscle organ development / Syndecan interactions / positive regulation of wound healing / positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation / dendrite morphogenesis / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / response to muscle activity / maintenance of blood-brain barrier / cell-substrate adhesion / homophilic cell-cell adhesion / TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs / cleavage furrow / fibronectin binding / negative regulation of anoikis / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / intercalated disc / RHOG GTPase cycle / neuroblast proliferation / positive regulation of GTPase activity / RAC2 GTPase cycle / RAC3 GTPase cycle / ECM proteoglycans / cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus / Integrin cell surface interactions / cellular defense response / glial cell projection / phagocytosis / coreceptor activity / ruffle / RAC1 GTPase cycle / laminin binding / extracellular matrix organization / cell adhesion molecule binding / B cell differentiation / protein tyrosine kinase binding
Similarity search - Function
Integrin beta, epidermal growth factor-like domain 1 / Integrin beta epidermal growth factor like domain 1 / Integrin beta subunit, cytoplasmic domain / Integrin beta tail domain / Integrin beta cytoplasmic domain / Integrin_b_cyt / Integrin EGF domain / Integrin beta subunit, tail / Integrin beta tail domain superfamily / Integrin_B_tail ...Integrin beta, epidermal growth factor-like domain 1 / Integrin beta epidermal growth factor like domain 1 / Integrin beta subunit, cytoplasmic domain / Integrin beta tail domain / Integrin beta cytoplasmic domain / Integrin_b_cyt / Integrin EGF domain / Integrin beta subunit, tail / Integrin beta tail domain superfamily / Integrin_B_tail / EGF-like domain, extracellular / EGF-like domain / Integrins beta chain EGF (I-EGF) domain profile. / Integrin beta subunit, VWA domain / Integrin beta subunit / Integrin beta N-terminal / Integrin beta chain VWA domain / Integrin plexin domain / Integrins beta chain EGF (I-EGF) domain signature. / Integrin beta subunits (N-terminal portion of extracellular region) / Integrin domain superfamily / PSI domain / domain found in Plexins, Semaphorins and Integrins / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / EGF-like domain signature 1.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.54 Å
AuthorsWang, L. / Zhang, C.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)5R35GM128641 United States
CitationJournal: Adv Sci (Weinh) / Year: 2026
Title: ITGB1 Regulates Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Development by Modulating the Tumor Microenvironment.
Authors: Nuozi Song / Siqi Chen / Lei Wang / Jessica Dang / Xu Cao / Stephanie Singh / Lu Yang / Jinhui Wang / Steven T Rosen / Yingyu Wang / Chun-Wei D Chen / Cheng Zhang / Mingye Feng /
Abstract: Tumorigenesis and metastasis are frequently attributed to the intricate interplay between cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME). Comprehending the mechanisms and key regulators of cancer- ...Tumorigenesis and metastasis are frequently attributed to the intricate interplay between cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME). Comprehending the mechanisms and key regulators of cancer-immune crosstalk in the TME is imperative for developing efficacious immunotherapy. Through a series of in vivo CRISPR screens, we identified tumor-intrinsic ITGB1 as a critical regulator of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) development and deciphered its underlying mechanisms. Tumoral ITGB1 facilitated the establishment of pro-tumorigenic TME by orchestrating tumor-associated myeloid populations. Suppressing ITGB1 favored the enrichment of anti-tumorigenic myeloid cells and enhanced infiltration of CD4 and CD8 T cells, culminating in superior antitumor effects. CRISPR scanning pinpointed a previously unrecognized functional domain essential for ITGB1's pro-tumorigenic activity. This domain is distinct from all known ligand-binding sites in ITGB1. An antibody capable of sterically blocking this domain significantly impaired TNBC progression. These findings position tumoral ITGB1 as a promising therapeutic target for reprogramming the TME from a pro- to an anti-tumorigenic state, thereby effectively inhibiting TNBC development. Our study uncovers a novel mechanism of TNBC development and provides a unique therapeutic strategy for targeting ITGB1 in TNBC treatment.
History
DepositionFeb 11, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 23, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 23, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Integrin beta-1
B: Human Integrin alpha 5
D: IgG heavy chain
C: IgG light chain


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)178,5804
Polymers178,5804
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Integrin beta-1 / Fibronectin receptor subunit beta / Glycoprotein IIa / GPIIA / VLA-4 subunit beta


Mass: 55586.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ITGB1, FNRB, MDF2, MSK12 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P05556
#2: Protein Human Integrin alpha 5


Mass: 74917.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Antibody IgG heavy chain


Mass: 24866.797 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Antibody IgG light chain


Mass: 23208.771 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human integrin alpha5beta1 headpiece in complex with the Fab fragment of OS2966
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: HEk293 (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: HEK293 (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.2_5419: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.54 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1918745 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0038689
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.58211785
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.3581208
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0441286
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041535

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