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- PDB-9n2c: Impacts of ribosomal RNA sequence variation on gene expression an... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9n2c | ||||||
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Title | Impacts of ribosomal RNA sequence variation on gene expression and phenotype: Cryo-EM structure of the rrsH ribosome (HBB-70S) | ||||||
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![]() | RIBOSOME / Translation / Transcription / rDNA / rRNA / Cryo-EM | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity ...negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / four-way junction DNA binding / DnaA-L2 complex / translation repressor activity / negative regulation of translational initiation / regulation of mRNA stability / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / positive regulation of RNA splicing / ribosome assembly / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / cytosolic ribosome assembly / response to reactive oxygen species / DNA endonuclease activity / transcription antitermination / translational initiation / regulation of cell growth / DNA-templated transcription termination / response to radiation / maintenance of translational fidelity / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / ribosome biogenesis / regulation of translation / large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / ribosome binding / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / mRNA binding / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.4 Å | ||||||
![]() | Welfer, G.A. / Brady, R.A. / Natchiar, S.K. / Watson, Z.L. / Rundlet, E.J. / Alejo, J.L. / Singh, A.P. / Mishra, N.K. / Altman, R.B. / Blanchard, S.C. | ||||||
Funding support | 1items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Impacts of ribosomal RNA sequence variation on gene expression and phenotype. Authors: Griffin A Welfer / Ryan A Brady / S Kundhavai Natchiar / Zoe L Watson / Emily J Rundlet / Jose L Alejo / Anand P Singh / Nitish K Mishra / Roger B Altman / Scott C Blanchard / ![]() Abstract: Since the framing of the Central Dogma, it has been speculated that physically distinct ribosomes within cells may influence gene expression and cellular physiology. While heterogeneity in ribosome ...Since the framing of the Central Dogma, it has been speculated that physically distinct ribosomes within cells may influence gene expression and cellular physiology. While heterogeneity in ribosome composition has been reported in bacteria, protozoans, fungi, zebrafish, mice and humans, its functional implications remain actively debated. Here, we review recent evidence demonstrating that expression of conserved variant ribosomal DNA (rDNA) alleles in bacteria, mice and humans renders their actively translating ribosome pool intrinsically heterogeneous at the level of ribosomal RNA (rRNA). In this context, we discuss reports that nutrient limitation-induced stress in leads to changes in variant rRNA allele expression, programmatically altering transcription and cellular phenotype. We highlight that cells expressing ribosomes from distinct operons exhibit distinct drug sensitivities, which can be recapitulated and potentially rationalized by subtle perturbations in ribosome structure or in their dynamic properties. Finally, we discuss evidence that differential expression of variant rDNA alleles results in different populations of ribosome subtypes within mammalian tissues. These findings motivate further research into the impacts of rRNA heterogeneities on ribosomal function and predict that strategies targeting distinct ribosome subtypes may hold therapeutic potential.This article is part of the discussion meeting issue 'Ribosome diversity and its impact on protein synthesis, development and disease'. #1: Journal: Cell Rep / Year: 2018 Title: Endogenous rRNA Sequence Variation Can Regulate Stress Response Gene Expression and Phenotype. Authors: Chad M Kurylo / Matthew M Parks / Manuel F Juette / Boris Zinshteyn / Roger B Altman / Jordana K Thibado / C Theresa Vincent / Scott C Blanchard / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Prevailing dogma holds that ribosomes are uniform in composition and function. Here, we show that nutrient limitation-induced stress in E. coli changes the relative expression of rDNA operons to ...Prevailing dogma holds that ribosomes are uniform in composition and function. Here, we show that nutrient limitation-induced stress in E. coli changes the relative expression of rDNA operons to alter the rRNA composition within the actively translating ribosome pool. The most upregulated operon encodes the unique 16S rRNA, rrsH, distinguished by conserved sequence variation within the small ribosomal subunit. rrsH-bearing ribosomes affect the expression of functionally coherent gene sets and alter the levels of the RpoS sigma factor, the master regulator of the general stress response. These impacts are associated with phenotypic changes in antibiotic sensitivity, biofilm formation, and cell motility and are regulated by stress response proteins, RelA and RelE, as well as the metabolic enzyme and virulence-associated protein, AdhE. These findings establish that endogenously encoded, naturally occurring rRNA sequence variation can modulate ribosome function, central aspects of gene expression regulation, and cellular physiology. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 3.5 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.9 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 2.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 218.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 379.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 48831MC ![]() 9n2bC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-RNA chain , 5 types, 5 molecules 16mR235Pt
#1: RNA chain | Mass: 499811.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) from the rrnH operon / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#22: RNA chain | Mass: 19128.443 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Details: Synthetic messenger RNA (mRNA) 60 bp in length / Source: (synth.) ![]() ![]() |
#23: RNA chain | Mass: 941811.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) from the rrnB operon / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#24: RNA chain | Mass: 38814.113 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: 5S large subunit ribosomal RNA of the H operon / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#54: RNA chain | Mass: 24848.943 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: N-formyl-methionine initiator tRNA (fMet-tRNAfMet) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-30S ribosomal protein ... , 18 types, 18 molecules SBSCSDSESFSGSHSISJSMSNSOSPSQSRSSSTSU
#2: Protein | Mass: 26781.670 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 (S2) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 26031.316 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 (S3) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 23514.199 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 (S4) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 17629.398 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 (S5) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#6: Protein | Mass: 15727.512 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6 (S6) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#7: Protein | Mass: 20055.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 (S7) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#8: Protein | Mass: 14146.557 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 (S8) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#9: Protein | Mass: 14886.270 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 (S9) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#10: Protein | Mass: 11755.597 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 (S10) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#13: Protein | Mass: 13128.467 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 (S13) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#14: Protein | Mass: 11606.560 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 (S14) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#15: Protein | Mass: 10290.816 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 (S15) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#16: Protein | Mass: 9207.572 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 (S16) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#17: Protein | Mass: 9724.491 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 (S17) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#18: Protein | Mass: 9005.472 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18 (S18) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#19: Protein | Mass: 10455.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 (S19) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#20: Protein | Mass: 9708.464 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein bS20 (S20) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#21: Protein | Mass: 8524.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein bS21 (S21) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Small ribosomal subunit protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules SKSL
#11: Protein | Mass: 13871.959 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 (S11) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#12: Protein | Mass: 13814.249 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 (S12) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
+50S ribosomal protein ... , 26 types, 26 molecules LBLCLELFLILMLNLOLPLQLRLSLTLULWLXLYLaLbLcLeLfLgLhLiLj
-Large ribosomal subunit protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules LDLVLd
#27: Protein | Mass: 22121.566 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 (L4) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#40: Protein | Mass: 12253.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 (L22) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#47: Protein | Mass: 6554.820 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 (L30) / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 7 types, 353 molecules 












#55: Chemical | ChemComp-PUT / #56: Chemical | ChemComp-SPD / #57: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #58: Chemical | ChemComp-K / #59: Chemical | #60: Chemical | #61: Chemical | ChemComp-FME / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: 70S Ribosome initiation complex (Delta7prrn-HBB 70S) / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#54 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Conc.: 2.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 283.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 300 nm |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 3 sec. / Electron dose: 1.45 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum |
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Processing
EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.21_5190: / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 417599 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 7N1P Accession code: 7N1P / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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